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The Dhaarmik Traditions - Indic Studies Foundation

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<strong>The</strong> guNAs present in individuals fall under the various varNAs in the order of<br />

predominance as follows:<br />

Brahmana: Sattva-->rajas<br />

Kshatriya - rajas-->Sattva-->Tamas<br />

Vaisya - rajas-->Tamas-->Sattva<br />

Shudra - Tamas<br />

In other words, one cannot term himself a Brahmana or a Sudra unless the person is<br />

endowed the right characteristics. This is not the situation today where the caste<br />

system is primarily an ethnic classification with racial connotations<br />

Can you give references to the occurrences off the Guna Varna Vyavastha<br />

in the Sruti<br />

Let us look at a few examples to see what the scriptures say.<br />

<strong>The</strong> following verse in the Rg. Mandala X, hymn 90-11, is usually quoted, to bolster<br />

the assertion that the caste system is sanctioned by the Vedas. This is what the<br />

verse actually says<br />

ॄाह्मणो.अःय मुखमासीद बाह ू राजन्यः कतर्ः |<br />

ऊरू तदःय यद वैँयः पद्भ्यां शूिो अजायत || X,90-11<br />

167

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