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The Dhaarmik Traditions - Indic Studies Foundation

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ased on aptitudes. In short, the system was a synonym for a meritocracy 4 . That the<br />

system was eminently successful in its own way , I have no doubt because the<br />

resulting civilization flourished for well over 5 millennia, until its very foundations<br />

were attacked by barbarians from both within and without ,barbarians, whose notion of<br />

entertainment was to build a pyramid of skulls, in order to terrorize the local<br />

population to capitulate. <strong>The</strong> current system in place after the colonial power was done<br />

reinventing and reshaping it to its own specifications, and which goes by the name<br />

Caste, is so utterly different in all significant ways, that we can safely say it has little to<br />

do with the Hindu faith or Hindu traditions such as the Guna Varna Vyavastha. <strong>The</strong><br />

Vedic division of people into 4 Varnas (Brahmana, Rajanya, Vaisya and Shudra) is by<br />

Guna and Guna only and is known as the Guna Varna Vyavastha. <strong>The</strong> Asrama system<br />

refers to the four stages of one's life, namely Brahmacharya (life of an unmarried<br />

student), Grihasthya (life of a householder), Vanaprasthaya (life of a retired<br />

householder), sannyasa (life of a monk) is based in the physical, mental and emotional<br />

changes that take place in a person as he/she ages and matures.<br />

What are the GuNAs<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are 3 GuNAs as we have explained elsewhere (see Glossary), Sattva, Rajas<br />

and Tamas and these three GuNAs occur in each and every individual in varying<br />

degrees. <strong>The</strong> relative proportion of each in the total determines the essential nature<br />

of the individual. It follows that at any given time an individual, may exhibit different<br />

modes of behavior as his personality matures and develops. <strong>The</strong> son of a Brahmana<br />

may choose not to follow the priestly vocation and may elect to go into law. As a<br />

4 See Wiki, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meritocracy<br />

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