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The Dhaarmik Traditions - Indic Studies Foundation

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practice the profession of Brahmana for a living and have migrated to other<br />

professions such as Engineering, Law, teaching, research, academics, and<br />

Medicine. <strong>The</strong>y are doing reasonably well despite draconian laws of reverse<br />

discrimination directed specially against Brahmanas. Many have migrated to other<br />

countries<br />

Definition of Smartha<br />

In Sanskrit smarta has several meanings including one who remembers, a teacher,<br />

and smārta means "relating to memory, recorded in or based on the smrti, based<br />

on tradition, prescribed or sanctioned by traditional law or usage, (etc)", from the<br />

root smr ("remember").<br />

Distinction from others<br />

<strong>The</strong> Smartas consider themselves followers and propagators of Smriti or religious<br />

texts derived from Vedic scriptures. It is from this that the name is derived. This term<br />

is used with respect to a certain specialized category of Brahmanas. Not all<br />

Brahmanas specialized in this Smriti tradition. Some were influenced by Buddhism,<br />

Jainism or Charvaka tradition and philosophy. This did not mean that all these people<br />

rejected the authority of Vedas, but only that their tradition of worship and<br />

philosophy was based not on smriti texts. In time, Shankaracharya brought all the<br />

Vedic communities together. He tried to remove the non-smriti aspects that had crept<br />

into the Hindu communities. He also endeavored to unite them by arguing that any of<br />

the different Hindu gods could be worshipped, according to the prescriptions given<br />

in the smriti texts. He established that worship of various deities are compatible with<br />

47

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