The Dhaarmik Traditions - Indic Studies Foundation
The Dhaarmik Traditions - Indic Studies Foundation
The Dhaarmik Traditions - Indic Studies Foundation
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<strong>The</strong> Vaishnava Agamas are grouped into four categories namely the Vaikhanasa,<br />
Pancharatra, Pratishthasara and Vijnanalalita. Of these, the Vaishanavites consider<br />
the Pancharatra Agama as the most important (Swami Sivananda). <strong>The</strong>se Agamas are<br />
believed to have been revealed by Narayana Himself. <strong>The</strong> Pancharatra Agama is<br />
again subdivided into seven sub agamas namely, the Brahma, Saiva, Kaumara,<br />
Vasishtha, Kapila, Gautamiya and the Naradiya. <strong>The</strong> Pancharatra Agamas consider<br />
Vishnu as the Supreme Lord of the Universe and devotion to Vishnu as the sure path<br />
to liberation. According to another opinion, the Vaikhanasagama is the most ancient<br />
and most important Agama and all the Agamas practically and literally copied all<br />
their information from this sacred Agama. It is believed that the Vaikhanasa Agama<br />
was originally compiled under the guidance of sage Vaikhanasa during the early<br />
Vedic period. Sri Madhavacharya held Pancharatra texts in high esteem and equated<br />
them with the Vedas and the epics, while Sri Shankaracharya had a different opinion.<br />
According to another classification the Agamas are five types namely:Sakta Agamas,<br />
Soura Agamas, Ganapatya Agamas, Saiva Agamas and Vaikhanasa Agamas<br />
<strong>The</strong> Puranas<br />
Bhashyam (commentaries) such as Sankara's BhAshya of the Bhagavad Gita<br />
To quote Swami Sivananda<br />
"<strong>The</strong> Friendly Treatises<br />
<strong>The</strong> Puranas are of the same class as the Itihasas (the Ramayana, Mahabharata,<br />
etc.).<strong>The</strong>y have five characteristics (Pancha Lakshana), namely, history, cosmology<br />
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