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The Dhaarmik Traditions - Indic Studies Foundation

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Cupidity, wrath and hatred ; these three qualities are said to appertain to Passion<br />

(Rajas).<br />

Lassitude, procrastination and delusion ; these three qualities appertain to Darkness<br />

(Tamas).<br />

Cutting these with showers of arrows, the man of intelligence, free from<br />

procrastination, possessed of a tranquil soul, and with his senses under subjection,<br />

ventures to vanquish others.<br />

Kshetrajna (Supreme Lord) is eternal and is destitute of qualities as regards its<br />

essence. Kshetra (Prakriti or the manifest or matter) is that in which the qualities are<br />

produced and absorbed. Hence one who understands duties, casting off qualities and<br />

the understanding, and having his sins destroyed, and transcending the qualities,<br />

enters the Kshetrajna.<br />

[Note: <strong>The</strong> realization of the Self is attained when one transcends or annihilates the<br />

three guNAs or qualities (Sattva, Rajas and Tamas). Spirit is devoid of qualities or<br />

attributes; matter is endowed with qualities or attributes. <strong>The</strong> qualities of Sattva, Rajas<br />

and Tamas appertain to matter or Maya. Exultation, satisfaction and joy, although<br />

these are Sattvic qualities, are nevertheless qualities or attributes. With the aid of the<br />

Sattvic qualities, one transcends all the qualities and discards all the qualities, as<br />

when an athlete, pole-vaulting with the aid of a long pole, goes over (transcends) to the<br />

other side of the bar, but it is impossible for him to take the long pole with him over the<br />

bar, just so, likened to the pole are the Sattvic qualities which (casting off) have to be<br />

transcended along with the other two qualities of Rajas and Tamas.<br />

___________________________________<br />

from the Mahabharata, Santi Parva<br />

Section CCXXXI;<br />

Mind is identical with the manifest<br />

From <strong>The</strong> Mahabharata<br />

Santi Parva, Section CCXXXII<br />

Translated by Sri Kisari Mohan Ganguli<br />

<strong>The</strong> Creator creates with the help of Avidya (Maya or Prakriti) this universe. At first<br />

springs up that which is called Mahat. That Mahat is speedily transformed into Mind<br />

which is the soul of the Manifest<br />

82

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