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99<br />

Exchange rate gains and losses are netted in the consolidated income statement.<br />

The following exchange rates to the euro were used:<br />

je EUR 31/12/2010 31/12/2009 Average exchange rate 2010 Average exchange rate 2009<br />

GBP 0.8567 0.8999 0.8589 0.8917<br />

CHF 1.2466 1.4876 1.3833 1.5102<br />

4.SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING METHODS<br />

Revenue recognition<br />

Revenues are booked on the date on which risks are transferred after delivery, based on the conditions<br />

of sale less returns, discounts, rebates and VAT. Only the product sales resulting from ordinary<br />

business activities and the associated ancillary services are reported as revenues.<br />

Income from services rendered is recorded in line with their percentage of completion if the amount<br />

of income can be reliably determined, and it is likely that there will be an inflow of economic benefit.<br />

Other income is recognized in line with the contractual agreements, or after a service has been<br />

realized.<br />

Financial result<br />

The net financial result includes, in particular, interest income from cash investments, and interest<br />

expenses on loans.<br />

Interest income is recognized on the date on which it arises.<br />

Financing costs are capitalized as part of cost if they can be attributed to a qualified asset. They<br />

are otherwise expensed immediately.<br />

Income taxes<br />

Income tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount<br />

expected to be recovered from, or paid to, the tax authorities (IAS 12). Calculation of the amount<br />

is based on tax rates and tax laws applying as of the reporting date.<br />

“In addition, the deferred tax charges or refunds identified under IAS 12 arising from temporary<br />

differences between the IFRS carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statement and the<br />

local tax base, and from consolidation, are carried as either deferred tax assets or deferred tax<br />

liabilities.” In addition, deferred tax assets may be carried for tax loss carryforwards if it is sufficiently<br />

likely that the resultant tax reductions will actually occur in the future. The tax forecast for the next<br />

four years is used to assess the impairment of deferred tax assets for tax loss carryforwards. The<br />

policy continues to be applied that, when recognizing deferred tax assets, consideration is given<br />

to assessing whether taxable temporary differences, which relate to the same tax authority and<br />

same tax subject.<br />

Deferred taxes are calculated on the basis of the tax rates that apply, or are expected with sufficient<br />

certainty to apply, at the time of realization in the individual countries.

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