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139<br />

Kitchens manufactured by the <strong>ALNO</strong> Group are primarily sold in Germany to furniture and specialist<br />

kitchen wholesalers/retailers, as well as self-service and cash-and-carry markets, which are predominantly<br />

organized into purchasing associations. Around 84 of kitchen furniture is sold via such<br />

purchasing associations. Due to these market structures, the <strong>ALNO</strong> Group depends on a limited<br />

number of customers. The default risk of individual large customers, however, is met by commercial<br />

credit insurance or the del credere liability of the central claims settling agencies.<br />

The maximum default risk is expressed by the carrying amounts of the financial assets recognized<br />

in the balance sheet.<br />

An overview of the default risk for unimpaired financial assets, and changes in specific valuation<br />

allowances, is presented under item D.6. “Trade accounts receivable”.<br />

5. LIQUIDITY RISKS<br />

Liquidity risk refers to the risk that the Group might encounter difficulties with the contractual settlement<br />

of its financial liabilities.<br />

<strong>ALNO</strong> AG acts as financial coordinator for all Group companies so as to ensure the most advantageous<br />

and permanently adequate cover of financing needs for business operations. The necessary<br />

information potential is updated monthly, and is subjected to a divergence analysis within the<br />

framework of rolling financial planning with a one-year planning horizon.<br />

This financial forecast is supplemented by daily cash flow development forecast for the domestic<br />

companies that is continuously reconciled with actual cash flows. The foreign companies are<br />

updated monthly. <strong>ALNO</strong> AG continuously monitors the liquidity reserves on hand.<br />

The intra-Group financial equalization carried out in Germany within the framework of cash pooling,<br />

which takes into consideration statutory regulations from the subsidiaries’ perspective, leads<br />

to a reduction in the volume of external financing with a positive effect on the Group’s net interest<br />

result. The internal financial equalization ensures the use of liquidity surpluses of individual Group<br />

companies for the internal financing of other Group companies. Cash pooling is managed on a<br />

manual basis.<br />

Receivables of Wellmann KG in a value of up to EUR 26,000 thousand, and of Impuls and pino in<br />

a value of up to a total of EUR 20,000 thousand were also assigned in the past as part of factoring<br />

agreements, in order to expand the requisite scope for liquidity maneuver for the <strong>ALNO</strong> Group. As<br />

the result of the introduction of reverse factoring in 2007, payment target extensions to suppliers<br />

were realized with a financing effect of up to EUR 3,600 thousand.<br />

The contractually agreed interest and redemption payments of financial liabilities are presented in the<br />

following table. All liabilities outstanding as of the balance sheet date, and for which payments were<br />

contractually agreed, are included. Budget figures for future new liabilities are not included. Amounts<br />

denominated in foreign currencies were in each case translated at the closing rate. The variable<br />

interest payments were calculated on the basis of the last interest rates fixed before the balance<br />

sheet date. Financial liabilities repayable on demand are always assigned to the earliest time frame.

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