The Role of Sustainable Land Management for Climate ... - CAADP

More documents

Recommendations

Info

! Table 3-4. Mitigation potential of alternative land management practices on soil carbon SLM Warm – dry Areas Warm – moist Areas Practice tCO2/ha/yr All GHG tco2~eq/ha/yr tCO2/ha/yr All GHG tco2~eq/ha/yr Agronomic practices 0.29 0.39 0.88 0.98 Nutrient management 0.26 0.33 0.55 0.62 Tillage and residue 0.33 0.35 0.70 0.72 management Water management 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14 Set aside 1.61 3.93 3.04 5.36 Agroforestry 0.33 0.35 0.70 0.72 Pasture management 0.11 0.11 0.81 0.81 Restoration of organic 73.33 70.18 73.33 70.18 soils Restoration of degraded 3.45 3.45 3.45 3.45 land Manure application 1.54 1.54 2.79 2.79 Source: Smith and Martino (2007) ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! +,!
! Table 4-1. Carbon markets, volumes, and values Scheme Allowances EU Emissions Trading Scheme New South Wales Greenhouse Gas Abatement Scheme Chicago Climate Exchange UK Emissions Trading System Volume (MtCO2e) 2005 2006 2007 Value Volume Value Volume (MUS$) (MtCO2e) (MUS$) (MtCO2e) Value (MUS$) 324 8,204 1,104 24,436 2,061 50,097 6 59 20 225 25 224 1 3 10 38 23 72 0 1 NA NA NA NA Subtotal 332 8,268 1,134 24,699 2,109 50,394 Project-based transactions Clean Development Mechanism 359 2,651 562 6,249 791 12,877 Joint Implementation 21 101 16 141 41 499 Other compliance and 5 37 33 146 42 265 voluntary transactions - Voluntary “over the 14 59 42 259 counter” (OTC) market 21 Subtotal 384 2,789 611 6,536 874 13,641 TOTAL 717 11,057 1,745 31,235 2,983 64,035 Sources: Capoor and Ambrosi (2007) and (2008) Note: MtCO2e = million tons of carbon dioxide or equivalent MUS$ = million U.S. dollars !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 21 Source: Hamilton, et al. (2008)! ! ,-!
Page 1 and 2:
Land&Climate The Role of Sustainabl
Page 3 and 4:
PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Climate
Page 5 and 6:
Table of Contents Executive Summary
Page 7 and 8:
List of Figures Figure 2-1. Number
Page 9 and 10:
ICRISAT IGAD IPCC ISDR JI lCER LDCF
Page 11 and 12:
! EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Coping with cli
Page 13 and 14:
! organic carbon. SLM represents a
Page 15 and 16:
! tenure insecurity in many African
Page 17 and 18:
! To achieve success in the first t
Page 19 and 20:
! degradation, soil and biomass car
Page 21 and 22:
! 2. The Challenge of Climate Varia
Page 23 and 24:
! production and food security for
Page 25 and 26:
! production in Africa and other re
Page 27 and 28:
! Ethiopia consider soil and water
Page 29 and 30:
! the region is degraded to such an
Page 31 and 32:
! In terms of affected area, UNEP (
Page 33 and 34:
! techniques, like bunding (e.g. Ke
Page 35 and 36:
! flooding in sloping lands and pro
Page 37 and 38:
! Reducing Emissions from Deforesta
Page 39 and 40:
! organic carbon. Principles of div
Page 41 and 42:
! A first major impact in Africa wo
Page 43 and 44:
! the practices and qualitatively a
Page 45 and 46:
! o Several adaptation funds have b
Page 47 and 48:
! feeding practices), improved fert
Page 49 and 50:
! billion for the CTF and $2.0 bill
Page 51 and 52:
! require social and environment be
Page 53 and 54:
! focus on financing CDM and/or JI
Page 55 and 56: ! nations have ratified (or adopted
Page 57 and 58: ! vulnerability assessment, develop
Page 59 and 60: ! The TerrAfrica partnership is pla
Page 61 and 62: ! o increased use of voluntary carb
Page 63 and 64: ! • increased integration of clim
Page 65 and 66: ! allowances and offsets are within
Page 67 and 68: ! greater financial resources than
Page 69 and 70: ! activities (these challenges are
Page 71 and 72: ! CER can be carried over to subseq
Page 73 and 74: ! However, the limited extent of su
Page 75 and 76: ! doubts about the verifiability an
Page 77 and 78: ! REDD payments also could have neg
Page 79 and 80: ! VCS, rather than trying to measur
Page 81 and 82: ! Applied research and knowledge ma
Page 83 and 84: ! important to address, so that the
Page 85 and 86: ! As shown earlier in this report,
Page 87 and 88: ! non-A/R projects (a lower thresho
Page 89 and 90: ! countries, including national pov
Page 91 and 92: ! and developing programs and proje
Page 93 and 94: ! • Land degradation increases th
Page 95 and 96: ! • Constraints to increased use
Page 97 and 98: ! and TerrAfrica process to develop
Page 99 and 100: ! Table 2-2. Projected mean tempera
Page 101 and 102: ! Table 2-5. Severe environmental c
Page 103 and 104: ! Table 3-2. Importance of Causes o
Page 105: ! Practice Adaptation aspects Mitig
Page 109 and 110: ! Table 4-3. Summary of Progress du
Page 111 and 112: ! Figure 2-3. Projected increases i
Page 113 and 114: ! Figure 3-1. NDVI based estimates
Page 115 and 116: ! Figure 3-3. Greenhouse gas emissi
Page 117 and 118: ! Figure 4-2. Potential savings by
Page 119 and 120: ! References ! Ambrosi, P. 2009. No
Page 121 and 122: ! Dregne, H. and M. Kassas. 1991. A
Page 123 and 124: ! Kruseman, G., Ruben, R. and G. Te
Page 125 and 126: ! Sustainable Land Management in th
Page 127: ! United States Government Accounta
show all

The Role of Sustainable Land Management for Climate ... - CAADP

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?