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Delivering continuity of midwifery care to Queensland women

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Section 3<br />

How <strong>to</strong> implement a new model<br />

This section outlines the steps in planning, preparing and<br />

implementing a new <strong>midwifery</strong> <strong>continuity</strong> model. Brief explanations<br />

are provided, with more detail available on some issues in other<br />

sections and appendices available from the NMOQ website.<br />

Dependent upon existing resources and community links, planning<br />

and preparing for implementation may take 8 <strong>to</strong> 12 months. Carefully<br />

approaching the planning process will avoid significant difficulties later<br />

on in the implementation phase. Please refer <strong>to</strong> Homer, Brodie and Leap (2008) as an<br />

overarching guide <strong>to</strong> planning and establishing models.<br />

Implementation tasks have been listed below under four headings:<br />

• Phase 1—Preparation: Steps taken by senior management <strong>to</strong> allow the establishment <strong>of</strong> a<br />

new model <strong>of</strong> <strong>care</strong>.<br />

• Phase 2—Commencing the project: Detailed consultation and decision-making about<br />

what the model will look like.<br />

• Phase 3—Pre-implementation: Detailed planning and preparations for implementation.<br />

• Phase 4—Implementation: Assisting <strong>midwifery</strong> staff <strong>to</strong> deliver <strong>care</strong> and function effectively<br />

in the service.<br />

• Phase 5—Evaluation: this must be fac<strong>to</strong>red in<strong>to</strong> implementation.<br />

Not all services will need <strong>to</strong> follow each step below in the specified order. Steps may need <strong>to</strong><br />

be re-ordered due <strong>to</strong> local needs and some steps may have already been achieved.<br />

Phase 1—Preparation<br />

• The CEO <strong>of</strong> the Hospital and Health Service identifies the minimum <strong>continuity</strong> <strong>of</strong> maternity<br />

<strong>care</strong> target for their service. There is no upper limit <strong>to</strong> the target a service may choose <strong>to</strong><br />

achieve.<br />

• The CEO secures a senior executive sponsor or sponsors for the project (in most cases<br />

the Direc<strong>to</strong>r <strong>of</strong> Nursing and Midwifery (DONM) or the Exectutive Direc<strong>to</strong>r <strong>of</strong> Nursing and<br />

Midwifery (EDNM).<br />

• Senior executive notifies staff <strong>of</strong> intent <strong>to</strong> investigate and develop a model.<br />

• Senior executive staff engages with <strong>Queensland</strong> Nurses Union (QNU) and consumers.<br />

• Senior executive staff will identify funding for a project <strong>of</strong>ficer from current establishment<br />

or alternative funding source (e.g. Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Service).<br />

• Senior executive staff will develop a role description for a project <strong>of</strong>ficer/change agent<br />

capable <strong>of</strong> developing the model and recruiting (e.g. Midwifery Unit Manager or senior<br />

clinical midwife). The project <strong>of</strong>ficer is appointed.<br />

Phase 2—Commencing the project<br />

The project <strong>of</strong>ficer referred <strong>to</strong> in this section will be the person specifically charged by the<br />

senior executive with developing and implementing the <strong>midwifery</strong> model <strong>of</strong> <strong>care</strong>.<br />

• The executive sponsor ensures the project <strong>of</strong>ficer has project and change management<br />

skills or arranges training for the project <strong>of</strong>ficer.<br />

• The project <strong>of</strong>ficer develops a project plan including objectives (see generic project plan<br />

template in Appendix 3.06, see example Gantt chart provided in Appendix 3.03).<br />

• The project <strong>of</strong>ficer, in conjunction with senior executive staff, identifies internal and<br />

external stakeholders for inclusion on the steering committee or for engagement through<br />

other communication strategies.<br />

• The project <strong>of</strong>ficer ensures the steering committee operates under terms <strong>of</strong> reference<br />

guided by Midwifery Models Clinical Governance (<strong>Queensland</strong> Health 2008) (see Section<br />

6 and Appendix 3.01). It is important <strong>to</strong> schedule meetings six months in advance.<br />

A guide <strong>to</strong> implementation<br />

21

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