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Delivering continuity of midwifery care to Queensland women

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Section 11<br />

Collaborative maternity <strong>care</strong><br />

It is clear the best outcomes in maternity <strong>care</strong> occur when there is<br />

effective collaboration between health practitioners. In cases <strong>of</strong><br />

poor outcomes, the great majority are found <strong>to</strong> have problems in<br />

communication as a root cause while only a small minority result<br />

from inadequate skills.<br />

The NHMRC Collaborative Guidance for Maternity Care (2010) provides<br />

direction <strong>to</strong> Australian clinicians providing maternity <strong>care</strong>. This guide,<br />

endorsed by <strong>Queensland</strong> Health, should be referred <strong>to</strong> by those providing maternity <strong>care</strong> and<br />

used <strong>to</strong> guide collaboration between all <strong>care</strong>givers, both within and outside the service. The<br />

NHMRC Guidance may be found at: www.nhmrc.gov.au/guidelines/publications/cp124<br />

In Chapter 5 <strong>of</strong> Midwifery Continuity <strong>of</strong> Care, Homer, Brodie and Leap (2008) describe and<br />

explore how midwives and obstetricians can successfully work <strong>to</strong>gether.<br />

Good collaboration does not require every practitioner <strong>to</strong> be involved in every woman’s<br />

pregnancy. It is about <strong>women</strong> and their babies accessing the <strong>care</strong> they need, when needed,<br />

from <strong>care</strong>givers who communicate and work effectively <strong>to</strong>gether.<br />

Definition <strong>of</strong> maternity <strong>care</strong> collaboration<br />

In maternity <strong>care</strong>, collaboration is a dynamic process <strong>of</strong> facilitating communication, trust<br />

and pathways that enable health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals <strong>to</strong> provide safe, woman-centred <strong>care</strong>.<br />

Collaborative maternity <strong>care</strong> enables <strong>women</strong> <strong>to</strong> be active participants in their <strong>care</strong>.<br />

Collaboration includes clearly defined roles and responsibilities for everyone involved in the<br />

woman’s <strong>care</strong>, especially for the person the woman sees as her maternity <strong>care</strong> coordina<strong>to</strong>r.<br />

(NHMRC 2010)<br />

Communication as the first stage <strong>of</strong> collaboration<br />

Collaborative maternity <strong>care</strong> needs <strong>to</strong> be consciously built by service leaders. There is a long<br />

process <strong>of</strong> developing pathways <strong>of</strong> communication and trust prior <strong>to</strong> collaborative maternity<br />

<strong>care</strong> working well. There are some processes <strong>to</strong> fast track this communication that can be<br />

undertaken as a part <strong>of</strong> the planning and development <strong>of</strong> <strong>midwifery</strong> models <strong>of</strong> <strong>care</strong>. Section<br />

3 outlines the steps <strong>to</strong> commence processes <strong>of</strong> engaging stakeholders. Section 5 outlines<br />

cultural change and Section 9 outlines pr<strong>of</strong>essional development for midwives. These are<br />

important elements <strong>of</strong> building collaboration.<br />

Collaborative maternity <strong>care</strong> may start with communication with internal stakeholders and<br />

additionally in engaging external stakeholders.<br />

Networking <strong>to</strong> develop communication pathways<br />

It is extremely important that effective networking provide an opportunity for all interested<br />

parties <strong>to</strong> contribute and participate in the development <strong>of</strong> the <strong>midwifery</strong> <strong>continuity</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>care</strong><br />

model. Steps <strong>to</strong> provide a path for effective networking include:<br />

• identifying individuals and groups who have an interest in maternity <strong>care</strong> and inviting<br />

them <strong>to</strong> participate in developing a local <strong>continuity</strong> model<br />

• identifying these groups may be by word <strong>of</strong> mouth, through other organisations with<br />

whom relationships exist or through social and other media<br />

• an invitation for external stakeholders <strong>to</strong> attend an information session, a brains<strong>to</strong>rming<br />

exercise or focus groups could be the first stage<br />

• consideration <strong>of</strong> the local context needs <strong>to</strong> be the focus for the development <strong>of</strong><br />

partnerships (new or ongoing) that are required and suited <strong>to</strong> the local population and<br />

geography<br />

74<br />

<strong>Delivering</strong> <strong>continuity</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>midwifery</strong> <strong>care</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Queensland</strong> <strong>women</strong>

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