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Delivering continuity of midwifery care to Queensland women

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pr<strong>of</strong>ound impact on the relationship between the midwife and woman. This partnership<br />

changes the way midwives provide day <strong>to</strong> day <strong>care</strong>. With the focus on woman-centred <strong>care</strong><br />

the midwife provides <strong>care</strong> in consideration <strong>of</strong> the needs <strong>of</strong> the woman more than the needs<br />

<strong>of</strong> the institution, and also at times more than the midwife’s own needs. Strategies around<br />

maximising <strong>continuity</strong> while balancing the midwife’s needs are presented below.<br />

Bumps and blocks<br />

Due <strong>to</strong> the close partnership midwives in caseload models form with <strong>women</strong> in their <strong>care</strong>,<br />

they usually come <strong>to</strong> know the needs and wants <strong>of</strong> <strong>women</strong> and are better able <strong>to</strong> support<br />

them. In mainstream models it is more difficult <strong>to</strong> advocate for a person you have only just<br />

met. Midwives working in <strong>continuity</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>care</strong> models may therefore appear or be labelled as<br />

more outspoken when in fact they are fulfilling their pr<strong>of</strong>essional role ensuring <strong>women</strong> are<br />

unders<strong>to</strong>od and provided with informed choice.<br />

Some staff (midwives, obstetricians, managers) may find this level <strong>of</strong> partnership<br />

challenging. It may pose a particular challenge where the <strong>continuity</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>care</strong> midwife provides<br />

<strong>care</strong> for a woman who chooses <strong>care</strong> contrary <strong>to</strong> existing policy. A clear understanding <strong>of</strong><br />

the woman’s right <strong>to</strong> make informed choices is necessary for all staff. ‘Informed choice’<br />

situations should be used <strong>to</strong> enable review <strong>of</strong> policy and <strong>to</strong> develop shared understanding<br />

<strong>of</strong> the needs and rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>women</strong> with unconventional preferences or needs.<br />

Working <strong>to</strong>gether<br />

A key element <strong>of</strong> MGP is the way in which midwives work <strong>to</strong>gether <strong>to</strong> provide <strong>care</strong>.<br />

Arrangements between midwives <strong>to</strong> provide backup <strong>care</strong> for each other’s <strong>women</strong> are crucial<br />

<strong>to</strong> the sustainability <strong>of</strong> <strong>continuity</strong> models. A common mechanism <strong>to</strong> achieving this is by<br />

midwives working in a practice partnership <strong>of</strong> two or three midwives. These midwives meet<br />

each other’s <strong>women</strong> antenatally and go on-call for each other <strong>to</strong> allow time <strong>of</strong>f-call or rest at<br />

times <strong>of</strong> increased activity.<br />

Some MGPs do not divide their caseload midwives in<strong>to</strong> partnerships <strong>of</strong> two or three,<br />

preferring <strong>to</strong> have a backup midwife from the MGP named for each individual woman. The<br />

benefits <strong>of</strong> this are working flexibly with a range <strong>of</strong> colleagues, spreading on-call and <strong>of</strong>f-call<br />

time over a number <strong>of</strong> midwives and <strong>women</strong> being able have both midwives <strong>of</strong> their choice.<br />

The benefits <strong>of</strong> a consistent partner are being able <strong>to</strong> schedule time <strong>of</strong>f opposite each other,<br />

getting <strong>to</strong> know a set group <strong>of</strong> <strong>women</strong> both as a primary and back up midwife and getting <strong>to</strong><br />

know intimately the way another midwife works.<br />

When setting up the MGP, trust between partner midwives is essential. Having a similar<br />

philosophy is a good starting point. Partnerships where both midwives are at the same life<br />

stage (e.g. small children) work well for some, but equally partnership where midwives are<br />

at different stages <strong>of</strong> life (e.g. one with small children, one with grown children) sometimes<br />

allows more flexibility.<br />

There are a range <strong>of</strong> decisions <strong>to</strong> be made between the partners:<br />

• how <strong>to</strong> organise on- and <strong>of</strong>f-call time<br />

• when, where and how <strong>of</strong>ten each midwife meets her partner’s primary <strong>care</strong> clients<br />

• how informal and formal communication within the pair will occur<br />

• what information you are providing <strong>women</strong> and how <strong>women</strong> communicate with their<br />

midwife and back up midwife<br />

• organisation <strong>of</strong> leave and pr<strong>of</strong>essional development.<br />

The needs <strong>of</strong> midwives working this way are paramount and if difficulties arise between<br />

colleagues it is important for those supporting the caseload <strong>to</strong> quickly recognise and support<br />

ways <strong>of</strong> resolving the situation.<br />

A guide <strong>to</strong> implementation<br />

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