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Delivering continuity of midwifery care to Queensland women

Delivering continuity of midwifery care to Queensland women

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Moving in<strong>to</strong> <strong>continuity</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>care</strong><br />

Working in <strong>continuity</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>care</strong> provides midwives with a unique opportunity <strong>to</strong> explore and<br />

understand pregnancy, labour and birth and the post-birth period on a new level.<br />

I never thought I would be able <strong>to</strong> work this way, I thought it was rubbish. Now I could not<br />

go back, I couldn’t change back <strong>to</strong> fragmented <strong>care</strong> no matter what the obstacles are. I feel<br />

like my eyes have been opened in a way that I never thought possible.<br />

(MGP midwife, Toowoomba)<br />

For midwives moving <strong>to</strong> a <strong>continuity</strong> model <strong>of</strong> <strong>midwifery</strong> <strong>care</strong> there are obvious changes in<br />

place <strong>of</strong> work, the pattern <strong>of</strong> work hours and level <strong>of</strong> responsibility. As well as these practical<br />

changes, <strong>continuity</strong> models require an appropriate philosophy <strong>of</strong> health <strong>care</strong>.<br />

Midwives provide <strong>care</strong> in partnership with <strong>women</strong> (Australian Nursing & Midwifery Council<br />

2006). The word partnership is defined as having a ‘pr<strong>of</strong>essional friend’ (Pairman 1998;<br />

Pairman & McAra-Couper 2010).<br />

In <strong>continuity</strong> models, instead <strong>of</strong> providing health <strong>care</strong> <strong>to</strong> or for a patient or client:<br />

The midwife and the woman work <strong>to</strong>gether in a particular way that integrates the notions<br />

<strong>of</strong> ‘being equal’, ‘sharing common interests’, ‘involving the family’, ‘building trust’,<br />

‘reciprocity’, ‘taking time’ and ‘sharing power and control’.<br />

(Leap & Pairman 2010)<br />

The shift <strong>to</strong> working in this way requires the midwife <strong>to</strong> evaluate, and perhaps challenge,<br />

their beliefs about <strong>midwifery</strong> and the partnership with <strong>women</strong>. Potentially the most useful<br />

way <strong>to</strong> make this transition is <strong>to</strong> spend time with other midwives working this way and <strong>to</strong><br />

speak with <strong>women</strong> who have received this <strong>care</strong>. Many midwives will benefit from reading<br />

or researching the essence <strong>of</strong> <strong>continuity</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>care</strong>. Vernon (2007) has a number <strong>of</strong> s<strong>to</strong>ries <strong>of</strong><br />

midwives moving in <strong>to</strong> <strong>continuity</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>care</strong>.<br />

Major differences in philosophy between midwives and their managers create stress for all<br />

staff and for <strong>women</strong> receiving <strong>care</strong>. It is important that midwives and their manager clearly<br />

articulate and document their philosophy at the establishment stage, with consumer and<br />

multidisciplinary input.<br />

Clinical skills assessment<br />

The clinical skills <strong>of</strong> midwives working in <strong>continuity</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>midwifery</strong> <strong>care</strong> models need <strong>to</strong> cover<br />

the continuum <strong>of</strong> <strong>care</strong> and match the degree <strong>of</strong> responsibility and au<strong>to</strong>nomy characteristic <strong>of</strong><br />

this work.<br />

The Australian College <strong>of</strong> Midwives Skills Inven<strong>to</strong>ry gives the midwife a clear picture <strong>of</strong> the<br />

clinical skills required <strong>to</strong> work across the full scope <strong>of</strong> practice. This resource is available <strong>to</strong><br />

midwives enrolled in MidPLUS. The list <strong>of</strong> skills includes clinical skills that may fall outside<br />

the familiar scope <strong>of</strong> practice for some midwives.<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> the clinical skills that midwives may not be familiar with providing are:<br />

• counselling<br />

• perineal suturing<br />

• speculum examination<br />

• intravenous cannulation<br />

• communicating as a lead <strong>care</strong>r<br />

• ordering and assessment <strong>of</strong> pathology and diagnostic imaging<br />

• initiating drugs.<br />

The ACM Skills Inven<strong>to</strong>ry provides the starting point for a pr<strong>of</strong>essional development plan,<br />

which is then used by the midwife in preparing for Midwifery Practice Review (MPR). The MPR<br />

process is discussed in detail further in this section.<br />

A guide <strong>to</strong> implementation<br />

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