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Delivering continuity of midwifery care to Queensland women

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• in the beginning linking with other pr<strong>of</strong>essionals and community may literally mean doing<br />

some leg work and visiting local medical centres, politicians or mayors and <strong>women</strong>’s groups<br />

• various key groups linked and integral <strong>to</strong> the operation <strong>of</strong> the service should be invited <strong>to</strong><br />

nominate representatives <strong>to</strong> sit on steering groups and ongoing management groups at<br />

regular planned and minuted meetings. The expected representation <strong>of</strong> various entities<br />

on steering committees is outlined in Section 3 Steps in implementing a new model.<br />

Communication within the service and developing trust<br />

The development <strong>of</strong> clear communication pathways has been identified in Section 3 as a<br />

fundamental process within the model. Trust by other clinicians in the midwives providing<br />

primary <strong>care</strong> as au<strong>to</strong>nomous practitioners is essential. Senior staff, as leaders <strong>of</strong> the<br />

respective pr<strong>of</strong>essions, must model and set clear parameters around acceptable processes<br />

and behaviour.<br />

Maternity <strong>care</strong> coordina<strong>to</strong>r<br />

The NHMRC identified a need for <strong>women</strong> <strong>to</strong> have a known ‘maternity <strong>care</strong> coordina<strong>to</strong>r’ who<br />

is ‘the person nominated by a woman <strong>to</strong> coordinate her maternity <strong>care</strong>’ (NHMRC 2010). This<br />

is a useful mechanism <strong>to</strong> ensure communication processes are effective, as one clinician<br />

takes a leading role in ensuring communication and decision making occurs in a coordinated<br />

manner. In a Midwifery Group Practice model the woman’s caseload or named midwife<br />

would take this role. The maternity <strong>care</strong> coordina<strong>to</strong>r is responsible for ensuring the woman is<br />

provided with the <strong>care</strong> required and consults, refers and transfers <strong>care</strong> when appropriate.<br />

For some units this presents a significant change in the way midwives and medical staff<br />

provide <strong>care</strong>, and may also change the line <strong>of</strong> responsibility for decision making in a<br />

woman’s <strong>care</strong>.<br />

Level <strong>of</strong> service available<br />

In <strong>Queensland</strong> the Clinical Services Capability Framework (CSCF) (<strong>Queensland</strong> Health 2011)<br />

provides the framework for determining what type <strong>of</strong> <strong>care</strong> is available in hospitals and<br />

maternity <strong>care</strong> settings across the state. The CSCF continues <strong>to</strong> provide the base decisionmaking<br />

<strong>to</strong>ol around what is available in each hospital and setting, which then guides<br />

the need for consultation, referral and transfer <strong>of</strong> <strong>care</strong> for <strong>women</strong>. Midwifery <strong>care</strong> can be<br />

provided at all levels <strong>of</strong> Clinical Service Capability. It is possible for midwives <strong>to</strong> provide<br />

antenatal and postnatal services in non-birthing units and <strong>to</strong> travel with <strong>women</strong> <strong>to</strong> a birthing<br />

facility for intrapartum <strong>care</strong>.<br />

The maternity section <strong>of</strong> the CSCF can be downloaded from: www.health.qld.gov.au/cscf<br />

Consultation and referral<br />

The location <strong>of</strong> the Midwifery Group Practice within the CSCF is the first thought when<br />

considering consultation, referral or transfer. The National Midwifery Guidelines for<br />

Consultation and Referral (ACM 2008) provides the framework for decisions regarding<br />

consultation, referral and transfer <strong>of</strong> <strong>women</strong>’s <strong>care</strong>.<br />

The pathway for communication needs <strong>to</strong> be appropriate <strong>to</strong> the experience <strong>of</strong> the doc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

and midwives. Midwives in <strong>continuity</strong> models should have a direct communication pathway<br />

with senior medical staff, such as a consultant obstetrician or a GP-obstetrician. It is not<br />

appropriate for junior medical <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>to</strong> be seen as the first line <strong>of</strong> communication for<br />

midwives wanting <strong>to</strong> consult and refer.<br />

There are also different ways <strong>of</strong> organising medical support within larger hospitals, such<br />

as allocating specific medical staff <strong>to</strong> support the midwives in <strong>continuity</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>care</strong> models. In<br />

services where organising <strong>care</strong> in this way is possible, communication is streamlined and<br />

the woman experiences both <strong>continuity</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>midwifery</strong> <strong>care</strong> and medical <strong>care</strong>. This is extremely<br />

desirable from a woman’s perspective.<br />

A guide <strong>to</strong> implementation<br />

75

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