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Delivering continuity of midwifery care to Queensland women

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The pr<strong>of</strong>essional review is a formal process where the midwife has a structured conversation<br />

with formally trained and accredited reviewers—one midwife and one consumer. The<br />

midwife’s pr<strong>of</strong>essional development plan is discussed within the review and is considered<br />

by the reviewers relative <strong>to</strong> the information they have gathered. The MPR is formally written<br />

up and the midwife being reviewed and the reviewers all sign the documentation. MPR is<br />

conducted every three years.<br />

For more information see the ACM website: www.midwives.org.au<br />

Evaluation <strong>of</strong> outcomes and maintenance <strong>of</strong> skills<br />

Midwives providing <strong>continuity</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>care</strong> have a high level <strong>of</strong> responsibility for their practice,<br />

their decisionmaking and for the outcomes <strong>of</strong> their <strong>care</strong>. Evaluation <strong>of</strong> outcomes provides<br />

an opportunity <strong>to</strong> review the impact <strong>of</strong> the skills <strong>of</strong> the midwives on the group receiving <strong>care</strong>.<br />

Facilitating physiological birth provides an opportunity for midwives <strong>to</strong> develop and extend<br />

their skills in ‘normal’. It is also important <strong>to</strong> have high risk skills, especially in emergency<br />

situations and <strong>to</strong> have high level skills in consultation and referral.<br />

Key performance indica<strong>to</strong>rs will include a range <strong>of</strong> outcomes. It is important that data is<br />

collected, reviewed and evaluated so that midwives can review their own outcomes relative<br />

<strong>to</strong> their skills and the population <strong>of</strong> childbearing <strong>women</strong> they serve.<br />

Bumps and blocks<br />

The aims and philosophy <strong>of</strong> the unit, management, individual midwives and medical<br />

practitioners ultimately impact on the outcomes <strong>of</strong> each midwife’s <strong>care</strong>. For example<br />

inclusion and exclusion criteria that are not woman-centred, timing for the first midwife visit,<br />

on-call and working arrangements <strong>of</strong> the midwives may all significantly impact outcomes.<br />

Summary <strong>of</strong> processes for pr<strong>of</strong>essional development<br />

Note: the elements below apply <strong>to</strong> midwives in any setting and many midwives will already<br />

have achieved many <strong>of</strong> them.<br />

• Skills assessment. Before the midwife commences clinical <strong>care</strong>, the midwife should meet<br />

with a <strong>midwifery</strong> educa<strong>to</strong>r, senior clinical midwife, men<strong>to</strong>r or manager and complete<br />

a personal skills assessment <strong>to</strong>ol (e.g. ACM) and an individualised organisational<br />

orientation for the role. In smaller facilities, a relationship with the regional centre may be<br />

required <strong>to</strong> assess the baseline skills <strong>of</strong> the midwives working in the new model.<br />

• Development <strong>of</strong> a pr<strong>of</strong>essional development plan. Midwives reviewing their skills will<br />

then create a plan <strong>to</strong> meet areas <strong>of</strong> need.<br />

• Upskilling will then occur <strong>to</strong> meet needs.<br />

• Experience. Midwives commencing practice in <strong>continuity</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>care</strong> models need <strong>to</strong> work<br />

alongside an experienced <strong>continuity</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>care</strong> midwife in an established model <strong>to</strong> gain<br />

greater understanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>continuity</strong>.<br />

• 24/7 clinical support for midwives. During the initial (suggested time frame six months)<br />

implementation period, identify an experienced <strong>continuity</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>care</strong> midwife <strong>to</strong> provide<br />

after-hours/on-call clinical support for midwives who have not worked in such a model<br />

previously. Midwives also need strong links and supportive relationships with core staff<br />

who will provide clinical support.<br />

• Men<strong>to</strong>ring programs need <strong>to</strong> be provided.<br />

• Clinical skills training. Midwives should attend clinical maternity skills courses such<br />

as MaCRM or ALSO and neonatal resuscitation courses. Attendance at <strong>midwifery</strong> skills<br />

courses should also be considered.<br />

• ACM Guidelines for consultation and referral are used <strong>to</strong> support decision making for<br />

collaboration.<br />

• <strong>Queensland</strong> Health Clinical Guidelines should be known and used by all midwives.<br />

A guide <strong>to</strong> implementation<br />

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