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<strong>IT</strong> HOLDING S.p.A. Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2002<br />
The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies used by the Group to prepare the financial<br />
statements in accordance with IFRS.<br />
Basis of preparation<br />
The financial statements are presented in euro, rounded to the nearest thousand.<br />
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention except as disclosed in<br />
the accounting principles below.<br />
The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated<br />
financial statements and in preparing an opening IFRS balance sheet at January 1, 2001 for the purposes of the<br />
transition to IFRS.<br />
The accounting policies have been applied consistently by Group entities.<br />
Principles of consolidation<br />
Subsidiaries are those entities controlled by the Company. Control exists when the Company has the power, directly<br />
or indirectly, to govern the financial statements and operating policies of an entity so as obtain benefits from its<br />
activities. In assessing control, potential voting rights that presently are exercisable or sconvertible are taken into<br />
account. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date<br />
that control commences until the date that control ceases.<br />
There are no “Associates” or “Jointly Controlled Entities” consolidated as at January 1, 2001, December 31, 2001 and<br />
December 31, 2002.<br />
The purchase method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries. The cost of acquisition is<br />
measured at the fair value of the assets given up, shares issued or liabilities undertaken at the date of acquisition plus<br />
costs directly attributable to the acquisition. The excess of cost of acquisition over the fair value of the net assets and<br />
liabilities of the subsidiary acquired is recorded as goodwill.<br />
The assets and liabilities and statement of income captions of consolidated companies are included on a line-by-line<br />
basis by eliminating the book value of the related investments against Group’s share of equity of the subsidiaries at<br />
the moment of their acquisition.<br />
The portion of net asset and net income attributable to third parties is stated separately as minority interests.<br />
All significant intragroup balances, transactions and unrealized profits and losses are eliminated.<br />
Foreign currency<br />
Foreign currency transactions<br />
Foreign currency transactions are translated into euro using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of transactions.<br />
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated to euro at the<br />
foreign exchange rate ruling at the date.<br />
Foreign exchange differences arising on the settlement of such transactions and on the translation are recognized in<br />
the income statement, except when deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges.<br />
Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are stated at fair value are translated to<br />
euro at foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates the values were determined.<br />
Financial statements of foreign operations<br />
The Group’s foreign operations are not considered an integral part of the Company’s operations. Accordingly,<br />
financial statements of foreign companies are translated into Euros as follows:<br />
assets and liabilities including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on consolidation are translated at the<br />
exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date;<br />
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