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<strong>IT</strong> HOLDING S.p.A. Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2002<br />
statement of income captions are translated to euro at the average rates for the year;<br />
foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognized directly in equity.<br />
The exchange rates of the Euro to the principal foreign currencies used to prepare the consolidated financial<br />
statements are the following:<br />
2002 2001<br />
Year-end Average Year-end Average<br />
USD.............................................................................................................. 1.0487 0.9463 0.8813 0.8955<br />
CHF.............................................................................................................. 1.4524 1.4671 1.4829 1.5105<br />
GBP.............................................................................................................. 0.6505 0.6290 0.6085 0.6217<br />
HKD............................................................................................................. 8.1781 7.3787 6.8723 6.9836<br />
JPY.............................................................................................................. 124.3900 118.1400 115.3300 107.6700<br />
CAD ........................................................................................................ 1.6550 1.4845 — —<br />
Derivative financial instruments<br />
Derivative financial instrument are used by the <strong>IT</strong> <strong>Holding</strong> Group solely for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk<br />
and currency exposure arising from operations. In accordance with its treasury policy, the Group does not hold or<br />
issue derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. However, derivatives that do not qualify for<br />
hedge accounting are accounted for as trading instruments.<br />
Derivatives financial instruments are recognized initially at cost. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivative financial<br />
instruments are stated at fair value.<br />
The market value of IRSs reflects the present value difference between the fixed rate to be paid/received and the<br />
interest rate assessed on the basis of the market trend having the same expiry date as the swap. The fair value of<br />
forward exchange contracts and currency options is estimated by reputable financial institutions on the basis of market<br />
conditions. The counterparties to derivative contracts are generally highly rated banks and financial institutions in<br />
order to minimize the risk of non-performance.<br />
Hedging<br />
Cash flow hedges of interest rate risk<br />
Changes in fair values of derivatives that are designated and qualified as Cash flow hedges and that are highly<br />
effective are deferred in the equity account, “Hedging reserve”. Amounts deferred in the “Hedging reserve” and any<br />
subsequent changes in the value of the derivatives are recorded in the income statement in the same period and<br />
classified in the same income statement accounts as the related hedged transactions.<br />
Hedge of foreign exchange exposure<br />
Where a derivative financial instrument is used to economically hedge the foreign exchange exposure of a forecasted<br />
turnover or recognized monetary asset or liabilities, any gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognized in the<br />
income statement because the Group until December 2002 did not yet apply hedge accounting rules as presented in<br />
IAS 39.<br />
Property, plant and equipment<br />
Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost or deemed cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss,<br />
if any. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the fixed assets or the term<br />
of the lease.<br />
F- 89