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Legal proceedings<br />
Ordinary Course Litigation<br />
We are currently a party to various claims and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of business. We<br />
believe such claims and legal actions, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on<br />
our business, financial condition or results of operations.<br />
Tax Litigation<br />
In 1998, a preliminary assessment report relating to 1995, 1996 and 1997, pursuant to which MALO S.p.A.<br />
allegedly realized a higher taxable base for direct tax purposes and transferred prices applied to foreign group<br />
companies, was followed by notices of assessment for 1995 and 1996. MALO S.p.A. filed an appeal with the<br />
relevant judicial authorities. In 2001, a preliminary assessment report was served for 1998, 1999 and 2000 relating<br />
to the same irregularities of the previous years, although no notices of assessment have been issued to date. MALO<br />
S.p.A. has set aside a provision of approximately €3 million for tax risk due to pending litigation.<br />
We estimate Ittierre S.p.A.’s potential risks from existing tax litigation and audits to be approximately €2.4 million.<br />
In particular, Ittierre was the subject of a tax audit in 2004 with regard to the 2001 and 2002 tax years. The<br />
relevant assessment report allegedly found that certain entertainment and housing expenses had been improperly<br />
deducted. We estimate the potential tax exposure related to this assessment is approximately €0.7 million. In<br />
addition, FD, a company that merged with Ittierre in 2001, was subject to a tax audit in 2002 with reference to the<br />
1999 and 2000 tax years. In that case, the relevant assessment report allegedly found that FD in 1999 paid<br />
approximately € 2.6 million as consideration for the early termination of certain options and license agreements<br />
which, according to the tax authorities, should have been subject to VAT payments. The tax authorities assessed a<br />
cost of €1.7 million, which comprised amounts due plus penalties and interest.<br />
Other Pending Litigation<br />
In March 1998, Trussardi S.p.A. brought an action before the Tribunal of Milan claiming a breach by Ittierre S.p.A.<br />
of a license agreement relating to the Trussardi Jeans trademark, which expired in June 1996. In its action,<br />
Trussardi claimed the liquidated damages provided for in the license agreement as well as additional damages of<br />
€50.0 million. In December 2004, the Tribunal of Milan awarded Trussardi S.p.A. €8.3 million plus interest and<br />
court costs of approximately €700,000. Ittierre S.p.A. has appealed this decision and has obtained an injunction<br />
suspending payment of these amounts pending the appeal. Any amount awarded to Trussardi S.p.A., if any, in a<br />
final judgment on this matter would fall within the scope of an indemnity granted to us by PA Investments, which<br />
has made a provision in its accounts in the amount of €3.5 million in respect of this indemnity.<br />
In June 2000, Casor S.p.A. brought an action before the Tribunal of Florence claiming breaches by MAC, the<br />
predecessor of MALO S.p.A., under an alleged five-year license agreement between Casor and MAC regarding the<br />
distribution of clothes covered by the Malo trademark. In this action, Casor has claimed damages of approximately<br />
€3.6 million. The management of MALO S.p.A. believes that no such license agreement was entered with Casor<br />
and that it is unlikely that this dispute will result in an adverse judgment.<br />
In December 2003, Damap S.r.l. brought two separate actions against Ittierre S.p.A. and two of its licensors for<br />
damages allegedly deriving from the breach of a patent on the decorative model of a specific denim processing<br />
used for apparel produced and marketed by Ittierre S.p.A. The amount of the claim is equal to €3.0 million for<br />
each of these actions. We believe that these claims are unfounded and that an unfavorable outcome appears<br />
unlikely. We have also brought cross-claim against the manufacturer of the denim fabric in question.<br />
In April 2004, we disposed of our entire shareholding in Gigli S.p.A. At the time of this disposal, an action was<br />
pending against Gigli S.p.A. brought by a licensee alleging that the license and agency agreement between such<br />
licensee and Gigli S.p.A. was void or voidable and requesting restitution of approximately €5.2 million on account<br />
of royalties, advertising contributions and commissions paid to Gigli S.p.A. and an additional €2.0 million as<br />
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