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185000000 IT Holding Finance SA

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<strong>IT</strong> HOLDING S.p.A. Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2002<br />

Goodwill was tested for impairment at January 1, 2001, the date of transition to IFRS, even though no indication of<br />

impairment existed.<br />

Property, plant and equipment and other non-current assets, including goodwill, trademarks and other intangible<br />

assets are reviewed for impairment losses whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying<br />

amount may not be recoverable. Assets whose carrying values exceed their recoverable amount are written down to<br />

the higher of the net selling price and the value in use.<br />

Calculation of recoverable amount<br />

The recoverable amount of receivables is calculated as the present value of expected future cash flow, discounted at<br />

the original effective interest rate inherent in the asset. Receivables with a short duration are not discounted.<br />

The recoverable amount of other assets is the greater of their net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in<br />

use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects<br />

current market assessments of the time value of money and the risk specific to the asset. For an asset that does not<br />

generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which<br />

the asset belongs.<br />

Reversals of impairment<br />

An impairment loss in respect of receivables is reversed if the subsequent increase in recoverable amount can be<br />

related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized.<br />

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed unless the loss was caused by a specific external event of an<br />

exceptional nature that is not excepted to recur, and the increase in recoverable amount relates clearly to the reversal<br />

of the effect of that specific event.<br />

In respect of other assets, an impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate used to determine<br />

the recoverable amount.<br />

An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying<br />

amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been<br />

recognized.<br />

Government grants<br />

Government grant is recognized in the balance sheet initially as deferred income when there is reasonable assurance<br />

that it will be received and the group will comply with the condition attaching to it. Grants that compensate the Group<br />

for expense incurred are recognized as revenues in the income statement on a systematic basis in the same periods in<br />

which the expenses are incurred. Grants that compensate the Group for the cost of an asset are recognized in the<br />

income statement as revenues on a systematic basis over the useful life of the asset.<br />

Share capital<br />

Treasury Shares<br />

When share capital recognized as equity is repurchased, the amount of the consideration paid, including directly<br />

attributable costs, is recognized as a change in equity. Repurchased shares have been deducted from equity allocating<br />

the purchase price to capital stock for the nominal value of the shares and to share premium for the excess over the<br />

nominal value.<br />

Dividends<br />

Dividends are recognized as a liability in the period in which they are declared.<br />

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