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<strong>IT</strong> HOLDING S.p.A. Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2002<br />
27. Earnings per share<br />
Basic earnings per share<br />
The calculation of basic earnings per share at December 31, 2002 was based on the net income attributable to<br />
ordinary shareholders of €42 thousand (2001: net loss of €1,943 thousand) and a weighted average number of<br />
ordinary shares outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2002 of 221,016,059 (2001: 199,730,245). Basic<br />
earnings per share at December 31, 2002 is equal to positive amount of €0.00 (2001: negative amount of €0.01).<br />
28. Financial instruments<br />
Exposure to credit, interest rate and currency risk arises in the normal course of the Group’s business. Derivative<br />
financial instruments are used to hedge exposure to fluctuation in foreign exchange rates and interest rates.<br />
Credit risk<br />
Management has a credit policy in place and the exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. Receivables<br />
form a core component of monthly reporting and are analyzed with respect to aging structure and seasonality on a<br />
regular basis to avoid unforeseen adjustments for loan provisions.<br />
Credit evaluation is performed individually for loans that are individually significant (“bad loans”) and collectively<br />
for financial assets that are not individually significant.<br />
The provision for doubtful receivables has been estimated on the basis of available data and in general on the basis of<br />
historical data by writing down 0.5% of outstanding trade receivables.<br />
When using financial derivatives, <strong>IT</strong> <strong>Holding</strong> is exposed to the risk that the counterparty may default. The risk that<br />
the counterparties will not honor their commitments is limited, since such contracts were signed with leading financial<br />
operators. Therefore the company does not expect any risk of insolvency.<br />
In December 2002, <strong>IT</strong> HOLDING S.p.A. signed a servicing contract with the Milano branch of Credit Lyonnais S.A.<br />
for administration and management activities, including the collection of receivables and management of bad debts<br />
and receivables factored with recourse by subsidiaries of <strong>IT</strong> HOLDING S.p.A. to Credit Lyonnais S.A. under<br />
factoring, guarantee and hold harmless agreements, signed by Credit Lyonnais S.A. and <strong>IT</strong>TIERRE S.p.A.,<br />
ALLISON S.p.A., M.A.C.—Manifatture Associate Cashmere S.p.A., and <strong>IT</strong>F S.p.A. on December 20, 2002. The<br />
servicing contract is valid until December 31, 2003.<br />
On December 20, 2002, <strong>IT</strong> HOLDING S.p.A. signed a joint venture agreement with the Milano branch of Credit<br />
Lyonnais S.A. through which the active partner (Credit Lyonnais S.A.) will offer the silent partner (<strong>IT</strong> HOLDING<br />
S.p.A.) a share in the profits on the purchase, management and collection of receivables, as described above in<br />
relation to the servicing project. Under this agreement, <strong>IT</strong> HOLDING S.p.A. made an initial contribution of Euro<br />
9,146 thousand<br />
Interest rate risk<br />
In 2002 the Group was adopted a policy that, when adopted in full, will ensure that between 50 and 60 per cent of its<br />
exposure to changes in interest rate on interest-bearing loans and borrowings is on fixed rate basis. Interest rate swaps,<br />
denominated in euro, have been entered into to achieve an appropriate mix of fixed and floating rate exposure within<br />
the Group’s policy. The swaps mature within the next two years and have fixed swaps rate ranging from 3.18 per cent<br />
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