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A N N U A L R E P O R T A N D A C C O U N T S - CMVM

A N N U A L R E P O R T A N D A C C O U N T S - CMVM

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Notes to the Financial Statements as at 31 st December 2008<br />

c) Financial investments<br />

Financial investments in Group companies and associated companies are recorded using the equity method, whereby the shares are initially<br />

recognised at their acquisition cost, reduced or increased by the difference between that acquisition cost and the amount proportional to the<br />

interest held in the equity capital of those companies, on the date of acquisition or of the first application of the abovementioned equity<br />

method. The differences between the acquisition cost of investments in those companies and the amount proportional to the Company’s<br />

interest in their equity capital, on the date of acquisition or of the first application of the abovementioned method, were recorded under the<br />

item "Adjustments to capital shares”, included in the equity capital.<br />

According to the equity method, financial shares are adjusted by the amount corresponding to the share in the net profit of the Group<br />

companies and associated companies, as counterpart of the financial gains or losses for the financial year, and by other variations in their<br />

equity capital, as a counterpart of the item "Adjustments to capital shares”. Furthermore, the dividends received from these companies are<br />

entered as a reduction in the amount of financial investments.<br />

Financial investments in other investee companies, other financial instruments and the loans granted to investee companies are recorded<br />

at their acquisition cost or nominal value, which is lower than their market or recovery value.<br />

Income from financial investments in other investee companies and in securities and financial instruments (dividends) is recorded in the profit<br />

and loss account for the financial year in which their distribution is decided and announced.<br />

d) Inventory<br />

Raw materials and consumables are valued at their acquisition cost, which is lower than their market value, using the weighted average cost<br />

method. An adjustment is recorded for inventory depreciation in cases where the value of raw materials lower than the lowest average cost<br />

of acquisition or of realisation.<br />

Work in progress is valued at production cost, which includes the cost of materials consumed, direct labour and overhead expenses.<br />

e) Recognition of earnings and costs associated with work in progress<br />

For the recognition of earnings and costs associated with work in progress, the percentage-of-completion method was used. According to<br />

this method, at the end of each financial year, the earnings and costs associated with work in progress are recognised in the profit and loss<br />

account for the financial year in terms of the percentage of completion of works, which is ascertained by comparing and applying the lowest<br />

ratio obtained between the costs so far incurred and the total estimated costs and the earnings so far achieved and the total estimated<br />

earnings.<br />

The earnings from the works are deferred in accordance with the applicable legislation, and are intended to cover any costs that may arise<br />

during the waiting period of the works, as well as eventual losses estimated in work in progress.<br />

f) Adjustments to accounts receivable<br />

The adjustment to accounts receivable was calculated based on the evaluation of estimated losses for the non-collection of accounts<br />

receivable from customers and other receivables (Notes 21 and 23).<br />

g) Provisions<br />

Provisions are intended to cover liabilities resulting from losses in investee companies with negative equity (Note 34).<br />

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