A N N U A L R E P O R T A N D A C C O U N T S - CMVM
A N N U A L R E P O R T A N D A C C O U N T S - CMVM
A N N U A L R E P O R T A N D A C C O U N T S - CMVM
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements at 31 st December 2008<br />
2.17 - Responsibility with pensions<br />
Some Group companies provide retirement insurance to their employees. This insurance was created within the scope of a social policy<br />
and incentives for employees and is of the exclusive initiative of those companies. Being characterized by its optional nature, it is<br />
exclusively up to the respective management that the contributions are done whenever they seem adequate, taking in consideration the<br />
performance and the economic and financial situation. The contributions made by the Group are registered as costs on the date they<br />
are due.<br />
Notwithstanding its optional nature, the availability of the contributions made by the Group is limited to the conditions foreseen in the applicable<br />
tax legislation.<br />
2.18 - Income tax<br />
The income tax of the period is calculated based on the taxable results of the companies included in the consolidation and takes into<br />
consideration the deferred taxation.<br />
The current income tax is calculated based on the taxable results (which differ from the accounting results) of the companies included in the<br />
consolidation, in accordance with the tax rules in force at each Group companies’ registered head office.<br />
Deferred taxes refer to the temporary differences between the assets and the liabilities amounts for accounting record purposes and the<br />
respective amounts for taxation purposes, as well as those resulting from tax benefits obtained.<br />
The assets and liabilities due to deferred taxes are calculated and periodically evaluated using the taxation rates expected to be in force at the<br />
time of the temporary differences reversion and are not discounted.<br />
The assets due to deferred taxes are only registered when there are reasonable expectations of getting enough future tax profits to be used.<br />
At the date of each balance sheet a re-appreciation of the underlying temporary differences is made to the assets due to deferred taxes in order<br />
to recognize them or adjust them according to the current expectation of future recovery.<br />
2.19 - Contingent assets and liabilities<br />
The contingent assets are not recognized in the consolidated financial statements but diffused in the note whenever it is likely to occur a future<br />
economic benefit.<br />
The contingent liabilities are not recognized in the consolidated financial statements, the same being diffused in the note to the financial<br />
statement, unless the possibility of outlet of funds affecting future economic benefits is remote. In this case they shall not be subject to<br />
diffusion.<br />
2.20 - Capital gain and accrual basis<br />
Sales<br />
Profits deriving from the sale of assets are recognized in the results statement whenever the following conditions have been fulfilled:<br />
- The Group has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and advantages inherent to the ownership of the assets;<br />
- The Group does not retain any continued management involvement in a degree generally associated to ownership, or the effective control<br />
of the assets sold;<br />
- The amount of capital gain can be reliably measured;<br />
- Likelihood that economic benefits associated to the transaction flow to the Group; and<br />
- The costs incurred or being incurred regarding the transaction can be reliably measured.<br />
Sales are recognized net of taxes, discounts and other costs inherent to its materialization for the fair value of the amount received or to be<br />
received.<br />
Services rendered<br />
Profits resulting from services rendered are recognized in the results statement with reference to the finishing stage of the services rendered<br />
at the date of the balance sheet.<br />
183