A N N U A L R E P O R T A N D A C C O U N T S - CMVM
A N N U A L R E P O R T A N D A C C O U N T S - CMVM
A N N U A L R E P O R T A N D A C C O U N T S - CMVM
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements at 31 st December 2008<br />
2.13 - Provisions<br />
Provisions are recognized, when and only if the Group has a present obligation (legal or implicit) resulting from a past event, and it is likely that<br />
for the resolution of that obligation there is an outlet of resources and the obligation amount can be reasonably estimated. The provisions are<br />
reviewed at the date of each balance sheet and are adjusted in order to reflect a better estimate at that date.<br />
The provisions for restructuring costs are recognized by the group whenever there is a formal and detailed restructuring plan and the same<br />
has been communicated to the parties involved.<br />
2.14 - Report by segments<br />
A business segment is a group of assets and operations involved in the supply of products or services subject to risks and benefits which are<br />
different from other business segments. A geographic segment is a group of assets and operations involved in the supply of products or<br />
services in a particular economic environment, that is subject to risks and benefits which are different from those carried out by segments that<br />
operate in other economic environments..<br />
The Group presents the main business segments, in a coinciding way with the one in which management conducts its business.<br />
2.15 - Operational results<br />
Operational results include total operating costs and profits, recurrent or non-recurrent, including costs with restructurings, and costs and profits<br />
associated to operational assets (tangible fixed assets and other intangible assets). They also include capital gains or losses (increased or<br />
decreased values) ascertained in the company sale included in the consolidation by the integral or proportional consolidation method. Thus,<br />
the net financing costs, the results ascertained with associated companies (Note 22), with the other financial investments (Note 25) and the<br />
income taxes are excluded from the operational results.<br />
2.16 - Financial instruments<br />
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized whenever the Group becomesa part in the respective contractual relation.<br />
Cash and cash equivalents<br />
The amounts included in the item “Cash and cash equivalents” correspond to cash values, bank deposits, time deposits and other financial<br />
investment applications, becoming due within less than three months, and which can be immediately mobilizable with insignificant risk of<br />
changing the value.<br />
Accounts receivable<br />
Accounts receivable do not have implicit interest and are submitted by respective nominal value, deducted from the estimated realization<br />
losses.<br />
Investments<br />
Investments are recognized on the date in which the inherent risks and advantages are substantially transferred. Initially they are registered<br />
by their acquisition value, which is the fair value of the price paid, including transaction expenses.<br />
The financial assets available for sale are financial investments which are available for sale and are classified as non-current assets.<br />
After initial recognition, the financial assets available for sale are measured with reference to their market value at the balance sheet date,<br />
without any deduction regarding transaction costs that may occur until they are sold. Gains or losses deriving from the alteration of the fair<br />
value are registered in the equity capital, in the item “Fair value reserve” until the investment is sold, received or in any way alienated, or in the<br />
situations where it is deemed that there are losses due to impairment and it is in that moment that the accumulated gain or loss is registered<br />
in the financial statement.<br />
The financial assets available for sale in equity capital instruments, which do not have a market price listed in an asset market and with a fair<br />
value which cannot be reliably measured, are denominated “Other investments”. Other investments are measured by their acquisition cost<br />
deducted of any losses due to accumulated impairments.<br />
181