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East Bay Jewish Community Study - Jewish Federation of the ...

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Figure 98: Age Comparison<br />

National <strong>Jewish</strong><br />

Age (2000 <strong>Jewish</strong><br />

Population Survey)<br />

<strong>East</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> Age<br />

(2010 US<br />

Census Data)<br />

San<br />

Francisco<br />

<strong>Study</strong> 27<br />

GQR Survey:<br />

Unweighted<br />

Age 28<br />

GQR Survey:<br />

Weighted<br />

Age<br />

20-29 18% 18% 7% 2% 11%<br />

30-39 15% 19% 19% 7% 14%<br />

40-49 19% 20% 20% 16% 23%<br />

50-59 18% 19% 37% 25% 22%<br />

60 and<br />

over<br />

29% 23% 16% 46% 26%<br />

During <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> interviews, some people did not finish and broke <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> interviews.<br />

Because <strong>the</strong>re is a correlation between <strong>the</strong> chance <strong>of</strong> someone breaking <strong>of</strong>f and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

demographic characteristics, those who break <strong>of</strong>f in <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> survey have distinct<br />

characteristics. This will, in turn will have biasing effect on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Jewish</strong> incidence estimation. In<br />

order to minimize and correct for potential biases from break <strong>of</strong>fs and invalid responses such as<br />

don’t know or no answer, we imputed missing values with statistical algorithm called multiple<br />

imputation.<br />

The literature in missing data suggests we create at least five imputed datasets and obtain<br />

estimates by averaging estimates across imputed datasets. We created 10 imputed datasets<br />

and <strong>the</strong>n adjusted <strong>the</strong> margins <strong>of</strong> error as suggested by Little and Rubin (1987). 29<br />

27 ―<strong>Jewish</strong> <strong>Community</strong> <strong>Study</strong> <strong>of</strong> San Francisco‖ 2003. <strong>Jewish</strong> <strong>Community</strong> <strong>Federation</strong> <strong>of</strong> San Francisco, <strong>the</strong> Peninsula,<br />

Marin and Sonoma Counties -- San Francisco study uses age breaks 18-24,25-34,35-44,45-64 and 65+<br />

28 GQR Survey includes ages 18-29<br />

29 Wiley,―Little and Rubin, Statistical analysis with Missing Data‖ 1987.<br />

107

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