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East Bay Jewish Community Study - Jewish Federation of the ...

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Demographic Characteristics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Jewish</strong> Population in <strong>the</strong> <strong>East</strong> <strong>Bay</strong><br />

The <strong>Jewish</strong> population <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>East</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> is different from <strong>the</strong> general population <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>East</strong> <strong>Bay</strong><br />

on many dimensions including age, household size, race and ethnicity, education, and income<br />

level. On <strong>the</strong> whole, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Jewish</strong> population is older, has fewer children, is better educated and<br />

more affluent, and is not particularly racially diverse. The population is concentrated on <strong>the</strong><br />

Western side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>East</strong> <strong>Bay</strong>.<br />

Specifically:<br />

• The <strong>Jewish</strong> population is older than <strong>the</strong> overall population. The average age <strong>of</strong> a <strong>Jewish</strong><br />

resident is 49.8 years. 5<br />

• Over half <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jewish</strong> residents are married or in a partnership and 31 percent have<br />

children under <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> 18 years. Almost half <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jewish</strong> parents have children ages 6<br />

to 10, and 41 percent have children younger than five.<br />

• On average, <strong>Jewish</strong> households contain two adults; in <strong>the</strong> general <strong>East</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> population,<br />

<strong>the</strong> average household contains just about three adults. Most <strong>Jewish</strong> children under <strong>the</strong><br />

age <strong>of</strong> 18 live with <strong>the</strong>ir parents or guardians.<br />

• Overall, 9 percent identify as LGBTQ, with 14 percent refusing to answer <strong>the</strong> question.<br />

• <strong>Jewish</strong> residents are well educated — 76 percent have a college degree or higher; 38<br />

percent have graduate degrees.<br />

• Over half <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jewish</strong> residents earn more than $100,000 per year.<br />

• The <strong>Jewish</strong> population is not especially diverse when compared with <strong>the</strong> <strong>East</strong> <strong>Bay</strong><br />

community overall, with 76 percent identifying as white and 6 percent identifying as<br />

<strong>Jewish</strong>; just 13 percent identify with ano<strong>the</strong>r race or ethnic group. In <strong>the</strong> <strong>East</strong> <strong>Bay</strong><br />

community overall, 13 percent identify as African American, 32 percent identify as Asian<br />

or Pacific Islander, and 31 percent identify as Hispanic or Latino. 6<br />

• <strong>Jewish</strong> residents — like <strong>the</strong> overall population — are concentrated in <strong>the</strong> Western part <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>East</strong> <strong>Bay</strong>. Regionally, most Jews live in <strong>the</strong> Oakland-Berkeley Corridor (38 percent),<br />

Western Contra Costa (12 percent) and Central Contra Costa (11 percent).<br />

• The population is fairly stable: 59 percent say <strong>the</strong>y have lived more than 20 years or<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir whole lives in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> area. There is more mobility within <strong>the</strong> <strong>East</strong> <strong>Bay</strong>, with nearly<br />

40 percent living at <strong>the</strong>ir current residence for five years or less.<br />

Age<br />

The <strong>Jewish</strong> population is older than <strong>the</strong> general population <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>East</strong> <strong>Bay</strong>. The average age <strong>of</strong><br />

a <strong>Jewish</strong> resident is 49.8 years. Nearly three-quarters <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jewish</strong> residents are adults over <strong>the</strong><br />

age <strong>of</strong> 18, while 26 percent are under <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> 18. In <strong>the</strong> <strong>East</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> overall, census figures<br />

show that 76 percent are adults over age 18 and 26 percent are under <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> 19. 7<br />

5 Age was weighted using 2010 US Census data. The rise <strong>of</strong> cell phone usage, as well mobility and o<strong>the</strong>r issues,<br />

means that <strong>the</strong> study likely underrepresents younger Jews in <strong>the</strong> <strong>East</strong> <strong>Bay</strong>.<br />

6 2010 US Census Data. ―2010 Census Race Breakdowns for Alameda County, Contra Costa County, Napa County<br />

and Solano County‖ Accessed June 1, 2011. http://factfinder2.census.gov/main.html.<br />

7 Note that census age breaks contain some overlap between 18 year olds and 19 year olds. 2010 US Census Data.<br />

―2010 Census Age Breakdowns for Alameda County, Contra Costa County, Napa County and Solano County‖<br />

Accessed June 1, 2011. http://factfinder2.census.gov/main.html.<br />

13

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