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Chapter 9 - Instructional Media: Chalkboards to Video - CGISS

Chapter 9 - Instructional Media: Chalkboards to Video - CGISS

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on a complicated journey without losing or boring them with <strong>to</strong>o<br />

many details.<br />

Writing is learned mainly by imitation. If you have previously<br />

taught a course that required a Practice Writing assignment,<br />

present the best papers from the students in those classes as a<br />

model for your current students. Also, every discipline has a body<br />

of good writing that can be used as a model (e.g., Stephen Jay<br />

Gould for paleon<strong>to</strong>logy, Lewis Thomas for biology, and Robert<br />

Coles for child psychiatry). But it is advisable <strong>to</strong> use such<br />

superior examples with discretion, as they can be intimidating <strong>to</strong><br />

some students, particularly in the lower-level courses.<br />

Suggestions -- Bring articles <strong>to</strong> class that you consider <strong>to</strong> be<br />

well written and explain why you think so. Students will be forced<br />

<strong>to</strong> think about elements that go in<strong>to</strong> good writing, and the articles<br />

will show that there are many different kinds of good writing. Or,<br />

have students select magazines or other publications in which<br />

they would want <strong>to</strong> be published. Then, have them write an article<br />

for the publication.<br />

[Adapted from Writing <strong>to</strong> learn by William Zinsser (1993). New York:<br />

HarperCollins.]<br />

Assignment Suggestions<br />

• Write your course goals, and then write your assignments <strong>to</strong> fit<br />

your goals. Devise a writing assignment you want <strong>to</strong> read; that is,<br />

40-50 versions of the assignment.<br />

• Break longer assignments in<strong>to</strong> parts, but be certain the parts<br />

are not <strong>to</strong>o small (e.g., progress reports rather than outlines). And<br />

if you require a certain process, then reward students by grading<br />

the process as well as the product.<br />

• Complete the writing exercises assignment yourself before you<br />

assign it <strong>to</strong> students. You will have a sample <strong>to</strong> show students.<br />

• If you are a Teaching Assistant, you may find that some<br />

students will dispute your competence <strong>to</strong> evaluate them and their<br />

grades -- no matter how well you write the assignment or how<br />

clear your grading criteria are. Do not allow a few students <strong>to</strong><br />

persuade you that you need <strong>to</strong> be more detailed in your<br />

assignments. After a certain point, more information is not<br />

helping them; they simply ask more questions. If you are<br />

discussing the writing assignment in class, a one-page handout<br />

describing a writing assignment and grading criteria should be<br />

sufficient.<br />

• Assign drafts of students’ papers, and ask them <strong>to</strong> hand them<br />

in. Drafts should be part of their final grade. If you point out<br />

problems on students’ drafts, they can correct them before the<br />

final paper is due. Also, a class activity where students read each<br />

Section: Student Assessment 201 <strong>Chapter</strong> 13: Grading

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