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Pathways Commodity Imports The movement of infested fruit and plants for planting are potential pathways for the entry of Tuta absoluta into the United States. Tuta absoluta primarily attacks members of the family Solanaceae. Tuta absoluta was also recently reported on bean, Phaseolus vulgaris, a member of the Fabaceae family. Refer to Table 2-3 on page 2-8 for a complete list of hosts reported for Tuta absoluta. Refer to Table 8-2 on page 8-5 for a list of the countries where Tuta absoluta is present and which are currently authorized to export host material (with restrictions) to the United States. Currently, plants belonging to the genera Solanum, Datura, and Nicotiana from infested countries are not authorized (except seeds) pending the completion of a Pest Risk Analysis. Tomatoes The detection of Tuta absoluta in tomato (re)packing stations in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, believed to have arrived on imported Mediterranean tomatoes, emphasizes the risk of moving infested tomato fruit (EPPO, 2009c, 2009g). USDA–APHIS–PPQ issued a Federal Import Quarantine Order in May, 2011, for tomato fruit from affected countries effective May 5, 2011 (USDA, 2011). It states that tomatoes imported from Algeria, Belgium, Cayman Islands, Cyprus, France, Greece, Israel, Italy, Morocco, Netherlands, Panama, Poland, Portugal (including the Azores), Spain (including the Canary Islands), and United Kingdom (all regions) must meet one of the three import requirements defined in Table 8-3 on page 8-7. 8-4 Tomato Leafminer 6/2011 Emergency and Domestic Programs
Pathways Table 8-2 Countries Considered Infested with Tuta absoluta Currently Authorized to Export Host Material (with Restrictions) to the United States 1 Country Tomato 2 Solanum lycopersicum Eggplant Solanum melongena Potato Solanum tuberosum Pepper Capsicum annuum Sweet cucumber Solanum muricatum Bean 3 Phaseolus vulgaris Algeria Green Belgium Any stage X NA port 5 Cayman Islands Any stage X X NA port 5,6 Chile, all provinces except Any stage X X Arica Chile, from Arica Province Any stage, X of Region 15 NA ports 5 Colombia NA ports 5 NA ports unless shelled 5 Cyprus Green NA ports 5 Ecuador X NA port 5,6 France, Continental France Green, NA ports 5 X Pink, Red Greece Green Israel Green X (Pink, Red restricted) Israel, Arava Valley Greenhouse X grown, Green only Italy Green X Morocco- El Jadida and Safi Province Morocco-Souss-Massa-Draa Netherlands Panama Green, Pink, Red Pink Green, Pink, Red Green, Pink, Red X X X Poland Any stage X Portugal, Azores Green X X X Cape gooseberry 4 Physalis peruviana 6/2011 Tomato Leafminer 8-5 Emergency and Domestic Programs
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United States Department of Agricul
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Contents 1 Tomato Leafminer Content
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Contents Traceback and Trace-Forwar
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Contents Introduction 1 Overview 1
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Figures 1 Tomato Leafminer Figure 2
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Tables 1 Tomato Leafminer Table 1-1
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Acknowledgements 2 Tomato Leafminer
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1 Introduction Tomato Leafminer 1 C
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Introduction Initiating an Emergenc
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Introduction The Introduction conta
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Introduction Boldfacing Boldfaced t
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Introduction Transmittal Number The
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2 Pest Tomato Leafminer Information
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Pest Information Povolny (1964) des
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Pest Information predictive pest ma
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Pest Information Hosts Hosts report
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Pest Information A recent report fr
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Pest Information The authors also r
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Pest Information When outside of th
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Pest Information Larvae of Tuta abs
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3 Identification Tomato Leafminer 1
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Identification Figure 3-1 Tuta abso
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Identification Figure 3-4 Tuta abso
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4 Survey Tomato Leafminer Procedure
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Survey Procedures Detection Survey
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Survey Procedures Targeted Survey C
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Survey Procedures 4. Record the ave
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Survey Procedures Figure 4-4 Tuta a
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Survey Procedures Rubber septa lure
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Page 61 and 62: Survey Procedures McPhail Traps McP
Page 63 and 64: Survey Procedures Guidelines for To
Page 65 and 66: Survey Procedures Table 4-4 High Ri
Page 67 and 68: Survey Procedures Data Collection R
Page 69 and 70: 5 Regulatory Tomato Leafminer Proce
Page 71 and 72: Regulatory Procedures Tribal Govern
Page 73 and 74: Regulatory Procedures Regulated Are
Page 75 and 76: 6 Control Tomato Leafminer Procedur
Page 77 and 78: Control Procedures Treatments can i
Page 79 and 80: Control Procedures In particular, v
Page 81 and 82: Control Procedures Managing Insecti
Page 83 and 84: Control Procedures Similar Species
Page 85 and 86: Control Procedures Table 6-3 Insect
Page 87 and 88: Control Procedures tomatoes, pepper
Page 89 and 90: Control Procedures control of tomat
Page 91 and 92: Control Procedures ◆ Crop rotatio
Page 93 and 94: Control Procedures Procedure— 1.
Page 95 and 96: Control Procedures combination of s
Page 97 and 98: Control Procedures Table 6-7 Biolog
Page 99 and 100: Control Procedures Environmental Do
Page 101 and 102: 7 Environmental Tomato Leafminer Co
Page 103 and 104: Environmental Compliance Environmen
Page 105 and 106: Environmental Compliance consider i
Page 107 and 108: 8 Pathways Tomato Leafminer 1 Conte
Page 109: Pathways Table 8-1 European and Med
Page 113 and 114: Pathways Table 8-3 Import Requireme
Page 115 and 116: Pathways Table 8-4 Import Statistic
Page 117 and 118: Pathways Perú, Poland, Portugal (i
Page 119 and 120: Pathways Table 8-5 Shipping Weight
Page 121 and 122: Pathways sicum esculentum), potato
Page 123 and 124: Pathways Natural Spread Adults of T
Page 125 and 126: Pathways Finally, end-consumers mig
Page 127 and 128: References 2 Tomato Leafminer 7 CFR
Page 129 and 130: References Brambila, J., S. Lee, an
Page 131 and 132: References EPA. 2006. Reregistratio
Page 133 and 134: References EPPO. 2009r. New data on
Page 135 and 136: References Faria, C. A., J. B. Torr
Page 137 and 138: References IRAC. 2007. Tomato leafw
Page 139 and 140: References Mallia, D. 2009. Guideli
Page 141 and 142: References Picanço, M. C. 2006. IR
Page 143 and 144: References Russell IPM Ltd. 2009b.
Page 145 and 146: References Uchoa-Fernandes, M. A.,
Page 147 and 148: A Forms Tomato Leafminer 1 Contents
Page 149 and 150: Forms OMB Information According to
Page 151 and 152: Forms Table A-1 Instructions for Co
Page 153 and 154: Forms PPQ 523 Emergency Action Noti
Page 155 and 156: Forms Table A-2 Instructions for Co
Page 157 and 158: B Field Tomato Leafminer Screening
Page 159 and 160: C Diagnostic Tomato Leafminer Aid f
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D Diagnostic Tomato Leafminer Aid f
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E Field Tomato Leafminer Screening
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F How to Submit Insect Specimens 1
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How to Submit Insect Specimens Dry
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G Taxonomic Tomato Leafminer Suppor
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Taxonomic Support for Surveys Other
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Taxonomic Support for Surveys Lab:
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Taxonomic Support for Surveys Data
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Tomato Leafminer Index 1 A acknowle
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smuggling of infested commodities 8
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1 - Phytosanitary Resources

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