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1 - Phytosanitary Resources

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Identification<br />

Figure 3-4 Tuta absoluta Pupa (EPPO Gallery, http://photos.eppo.org/index.php/<br />

album/219-tuta-absoluta-gnorab-)<br />

Similar Species<br />

Two other species that may be found as pests in tomato fields in the United<br />

States are the potato tuber moth (Phthorimaea operculella Zeller) and the<br />

tomato pinworm (Keiferia lycopersicella).<br />

Tuta absoluta is most similar to the tomato pinworm primarily because both<br />

have light-and-dark banded antennae and labial palps and the color of the<br />

forewings is similar. However, the forewings of the tomato leafminer have<br />

somewhat more defined dark patches while those of the tomato pinworm are<br />

light brown to gray with brownish streaks. In addition, the hindwings of the<br />

tomato pinworm have hair pencils on the anterior margin. Genitalic dissection<br />

is required for accurate identification of either species.<br />

To confirm identification, it is necessary to carefully examine adult male<br />

genitalic structures. For further information on identification of these species,<br />

refer to the following diagnostic aids:<br />

◆ Diagnostic Aid for Phthorimaea operculella on page D-1<br />

◆ Field Screening Aid for Keiferia lycopersicella on page E-1<br />

Electronic versions of the screening aids are also available at the Web site of<br />

the Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey (CAPS).<br />

6/2011 Tomato Leafminer 3-5<br />

Emergency and Domestic Programs

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