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Introduction 14. Traceback and trace-forward investigations are conducted. 15. Field identification procedures are standardized. 16. Data reporting is standardized. 17. Regulatory actions are taken. 18. Environmental Assessments are completed as necessary. 19. Treatment is applied for required pest generational time. 20. Environmental monitoring is conducted, if appropriate. 21. Pest monitoring surveys are conducted to evaluate program success. 22. Programs are designed for eradication, containment, or long-term use. Preventing an Infestation Federal and State regulatory officials must conduct inspections and apply prescribed measures to ensure that pests do not spread within or between properties. Federal and State regulatory officials conducting inspections should follow the sanitation guidelines in the section Preparation, Sanitization, and Clean-Up on page 4-2 before entering and upon leaving each property to prevent contamination. Scope The guidelines is divided into the following chapters: 1. Introduction 2. Pest Information 3. Identification 4. Survey Procedures 5. Regulatory Procedures 6. Control Procedures 7. Environmental Regulations 8. Pathways The guidelines also includes appendixes, a glossary, and an index. 1-4 Tomato Leafminer 6/2011 Emergency and Domestic Programs
Introduction The Introduction contains basic information about the guidelines. This chapter includes the guideline’s purpose, scope, users, and application; a list of related documents that provide the authority for the guidelines content; directions about how to use the guidelines; and the conventions (unfamiliar or unique symbols and highlighting) that appear throughout the guidelines. Authorities The regulatory authority for taking the actions listed in the guidelines is contained in the following authorities: ◆ Plant Protection Act of 2000 (Statute 7 USC 7701-7758) ◆ Executive Order 13175, Consultation and Coordination with Indian and Tribal Governments ◆ Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act ◆ National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 ◆ Endangered Species Act ◆ National Environmental Policy Act Program Safety Safety of the public and program personnel is a priority in pre-program planning and training and throughout program operations. Safety officers and supervisors must enforce on-the-job safety procedures. Support for Program Decisionmaking USDA–APHIS–PPQ-Center for Plant Health, Science and Technology (CPHST) provides technical support to emergency pest response program directors concerning risk assessments, survey methods, control strategies, regulatory treatments, and other aspects of pest response programs. PPQ managers consult with State departments of agriculture in developing guidelines and policies for pest response programs. 6/2011 Tomato Leafminer 1-5 Emergency and Domestic Programs
Page 1 and 2: United States Department of Agricul
Page 3 and 4: Contents 1 Tomato Leafminer Content
Page 5 and 6: Contents Traceback and Trace-Forwar
Page 7 and 8: Contents Introduction 1 Overview 1
Page 9 and 10: Figures 1 Tomato Leafminer Figure 2
Page 11 and 12: Tables 1 Tomato Leafminer Table 1-1
Page 13 and 14: Acknowledgements 2 Tomato Leafminer
Page 15 and 16: 1 Introduction Tomato Leafminer 1 C
Page 17: Introduction Initiating an Emergenc
Page 21 and 22: Introduction Boldfacing Boldfaced t
Page 23 and 24: Introduction Transmittal Number The
Page 25 and 26: 2 Pest Tomato Leafminer Information
Page 27 and 28: Pest Information Povolny (1964) des
Page 29 and 30: Pest Information predictive pest ma
Page 31 and 32: Pest Information Hosts Hosts report
Page 33 and 34: Pest Information A recent report fr
Page 35 and 36: Pest Information The authors also r
Page 37 and 38: Pest Information When outside of th
Page 39 and 40: Pest Information Larvae of Tuta abs
Page 41 and 42: 3 Identification Tomato Leafminer 1
Page 43 and 44: Identification Figure 3-1 Tuta abso
Page 45 and 46: Identification Figure 3-4 Tuta abso
Page 47 and 48: 4 Survey Tomato Leafminer Procedure
Page 49 and 50: Survey Procedures Detection Survey
Page 51 and 52: Survey Procedures Targeted Survey C
Page 53 and 54: Survey Procedures 4. Record the ave
Page 55 and 56: Survey Procedures Figure 4-4 Tuta a
Page 57 and 58: Survey Procedures Rubber septa lure
Page 59 and 60: Survey Procedures Figure 4-9 Pan Tr
Page 61 and 62: Survey Procedures McPhail Traps McP
Page 63 and 64: Survey Procedures Guidelines for To
Page 65 and 66: Survey Procedures Table 4-4 High Ri
Page 67 and 68: Survey Procedures Data Collection R
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5 Regulatory Tomato Leafminer Proce
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Regulatory Procedures Tribal Govern
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Regulatory Procedures Regulated Are
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6 Control Tomato Leafminer Procedur
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Control Procedures Treatments can i
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Control Procedures In particular, v
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Control Procedures Managing Insecti
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Control Procedures Similar Species
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Control Procedures Table 6-3 Insect
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Control Procedures tomatoes, pepper
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Control Procedures control of tomat
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Control Procedures ◆ Crop rotatio
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Control Procedures Procedure— 1.
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Control Procedures combination of s
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Control Procedures Table 6-7 Biolog
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Control Procedures Environmental Do
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7 Environmental Tomato Leafminer Co
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Environmental Compliance Environmen
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Environmental Compliance consider i
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8 Pathways Tomato Leafminer 1 Conte
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Pathways Table 8-1 European and Med
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Pathways Table 8-2 Countries Consid
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Pathways Table 8-3 Import Requireme
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Pathways Table 8-4 Import Statistic
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Pathways Perú, Poland, Portugal (i
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Pathways Table 8-5 Shipping Weight
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Pathways sicum esculentum), potato
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Pathways Natural Spread Adults of T
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Pathways Finally, end-consumers mig
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References 2 Tomato Leafminer 7 CFR
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References Brambila, J., S. Lee, an
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References EPA. 2006. Reregistratio
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References EPPO. 2009r. New data on
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References Faria, C. A., J. B. Torr
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References IRAC. 2007. Tomato leafw
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References Mallia, D. 2009. Guideli
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References Picanço, M. C. 2006. IR
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References Russell IPM Ltd. 2009b.
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References Uchoa-Fernandes, M. A.,
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A Forms Tomato Leafminer 1 Contents
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Forms OMB Information According to
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Forms Table A-1 Instructions for Co
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Forms PPQ 523 Emergency Action Noti
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Forms Table A-2 Instructions for Co
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B Field Tomato Leafminer Screening
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C Diagnostic Tomato Leafminer Aid f
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D Diagnostic Tomato Leafminer Aid f
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E Field Tomato Leafminer Screening
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F How to Submit Insect Specimens 1
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How to Submit Insect Specimens Dry
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G Taxonomic Tomato Leafminer Suppor
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Taxonomic Support for Surveys Other
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Taxonomic Support for Surveys Lab:
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Taxonomic Support for Surveys Data
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Tomato Leafminer Index 1 A acknowle
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smuggling of infested commodities 8
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1 - Phytosanitary Resources

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