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Introduction If the tomato leafminer is detected, PPQ personnel will produce a site-specific action plan based on the guidelines. As the program develops and new information becomes available, the guidelines will be updated. Users The guidelines is intended as a field reference for the following users who have been assigned responsibilities for a plant health emergency for Tuta absoluta: ◆ PPQ personnel ◆ Emergency response coordinators ◆ State agriculture department personnel ◆ Others concerned with developing local survey or control programs Contacts When an emergency program for Tuta absoluta has been implemented, the success of the program depends on the cooperation, assistance, and understanding of other involved groups. The appropriate liaison and information officers should distribute news of the program’s progress and developments to interested groups, including the following: ◆ Other Federal, State, county, and municipal agricultural officials ◆ Grower groups such as specific commodity or industry groups ◆ Commercial interests ◆ Academic entities with agricultural interests ◆ Land Grant universities and Cooperative Extension Services ◆ State and local law enforcement officials ◆ Tribal governments ◆ Public health agencies ◆ Agricultural interests in other countries ◆ National, State and local news media ◆ The public 1-2 Tomato Leafminer 6/2011 Emergency and Domestic Programs
Introduction Initiating an Emergency Pest Response Program An emergency pest response program consists of detection and delimitation, and may be followed by programs in regulation, containment, eradication and control. The New Pest Advisory Group (NPAG) will evaluate the pest. After assessing the risk to U.S. plant health, and consulting with experts and regulatory personnel, NPAG will recommend a course of action to PPQ management. Follow this sequence when initiating an emergency pest response program: 1. A new or reintroduced pest is discovered and reported. 2. The pest is examined and pre-identified by regional or area identifier. 3. The pest’s identity is confirmed by a national taxonomic authority recognized by USDA–APHIS–PPQ-National Identification System. 4. Existing New Pest Response Guidelines are consulted or a new NPAG is assembled in order to evaluate the pest. 5. Depending on the urgency, official notifications are made to the National Plant Board, cooperators, and trading partners. 6. A delimiting survey is conducted at the site of detection. 7. An Incident Assessment Team may be sent to evaluate the site. 8. A recommendation is made, based on the assessment of surveys, other data, and recommendation of the Incident Assessment Team or the NPAG, as follows: ❖ Take no action ❖ Regulate the pest ❖ Contain the pest ❖ Suppress the pest ❖ Eradicate the pest 9. State Departments of Agriculture are consulted. 10. If appropriate, a control strategy is selected. 11. A PPQ Deputy Administrator authorizes a response. 12. A command post is selected and the Incident Command System is implemented. 13. State Departments of Agriculture cooperate with parallel actions using a Unified Command structure. 6/2011 Tomato Leafminer 1-3 Emergency and Domestic Programs
Page 1 and 2: United States Department of Agricul
Page 3 and 4: Contents 1 Tomato Leafminer Content
Page 5 and 6: Contents Traceback and Trace-Forwar
Page 7 and 8: Contents Introduction 1 Overview 1
Page 9 and 10: Figures 1 Tomato Leafminer Figure 2
Page 11 and 12: Tables 1 Tomato Leafminer Table 1-1
Page 13 and 14: Acknowledgements 2 Tomato Leafminer
Page 15: 1 Introduction Tomato Leafminer 1 C
Page 19 and 20: Introduction The Introduction conta
Page 21 and 22: Introduction Boldfacing Boldfaced t
Page 23 and 24: Introduction Transmittal Number The
Page 25 and 26: 2 Pest Tomato Leafminer Information
Page 27 and 28: Pest Information Povolny (1964) des
Page 29 and 30: Pest Information predictive pest ma
Page 31 and 32: Pest Information Hosts Hosts report
Page 33 and 34: Pest Information A recent report fr
Page 35 and 36: Pest Information The authors also r
Page 37 and 38: Pest Information When outside of th
Page 39 and 40: Pest Information Larvae of Tuta abs
Page 41 and 42: 3 Identification Tomato Leafminer 1
Page 43 and 44: Identification Figure 3-1 Tuta abso
Page 45 and 46: Identification Figure 3-4 Tuta abso
Page 47 and 48: 4 Survey Tomato Leafminer Procedure
Page 49 and 50: Survey Procedures Detection Survey
Page 51 and 52: Survey Procedures Targeted Survey C
Page 53 and 54: Survey Procedures 4. Record the ave
Page 55 and 56: Survey Procedures Figure 4-4 Tuta a
Page 57 and 58: Survey Procedures Rubber septa lure
Page 59 and 60: Survey Procedures Figure 4-9 Pan Tr
Page 61 and 62: Survey Procedures McPhail Traps McP
Page 63 and 64: Survey Procedures Guidelines for To
Page 65 and 66: Survey Procedures Table 4-4 High Ri
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Survey Procedures Data Collection R
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5 Regulatory Tomato Leafminer Proce
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Regulatory Procedures Tribal Govern
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Regulatory Procedures Regulated Are
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6 Control Tomato Leafminer Procedur
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Control Procedures Treatments can i
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Control Procedures In particular, v
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Control Procedures Managing Insecti
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Control Procedures Similar Species
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Control Procedures Table 6-3 Insect
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Control Procedures tomatoes, pepper
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Control Procedures control of tomat
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Control Procedures ◆ Crop rotatio
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Control Procedures Procedure— 1.
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Control Procedures combination of s
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Control Procedures Table 6-7 Biolog
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Control Procedures Environmental Do
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7 Environmental Tomato Leafminer Co
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Environmental Compliance Environmen
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Environmental Compliance consider i
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8 Pathways Tomato Leafminer 1 Conte
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Pathways Table 8-1 European and Med
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Pathways Table 8-2 Countries Consid
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Pathways Table 8-3 Import Requireme
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Pathways Table 8-4 Import Statistic
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Pathways Perú, Poland, Portugal (i
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Pathways Table 8-5 Shipping Weight
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Pathways sicum esculentum), potato
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Pathways Natural Spread Adults of T
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Pathways Finally, end-consumers mig
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References 2 Tomato Leafminer 7 CFR
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References Brambila, J., S. Lee, an
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References EPA. 2006. Reregistratio
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References EPPO. 2009r. New data on
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References Faria, C. A., J. B. Torr
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References IRAC. 2007. Tomato leafw
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References Mallia, D. 2009. Guideli
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References Picanço, M. C. 2006. IR
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References Russell IPM Ltd. 2009b.
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References Uchoa-Fernandes, M. A.,
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A Forms Tomato Leafminer 1 Contents
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Forms OMB Information According to
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Forms Table A-1 Instructions for Co
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Forms PPQ 523 Emergency Action Noti
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Forms Table A-2 Instructions for Co
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B Field Tomato Leafminer Screening
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C Diagnostic Tomato Leafminer Aid f
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D Diagnostic Tomato Leafminer Aid f
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E Field Tomato Leafminer Screening
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F How to Submit Insect Specimens 1
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How to Submit Insect Specimens Dry
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G Taxonomic Tomato Leafminer Suppor
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Taxonomic Support for Surveys Other
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Taxonomic Support for Surveys Lab:
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Taxonomic Support for Surveys Data
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Tomato Leafminer Index 1 A acknowle
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smuggling of infested commodities 8
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