1 - Phytosanitary Resources

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Contents Pest Information 2-1 Contents 1 Introduction 1 Classification 1 Taxonomic History and Synonyms 2 Ecological Range 3 Potential Distribution 4 How to Download Risk Maps from NAPPFAST 5 Hosts 7 South America 7 Europe 7 Life Cycle 9 Adults 9 Eggs 10 Larvae 10 Pupae 10 Developmental Rates and Day Degrees 10 How to Calculate Day Degree Values 11 Behavior 11 Dispersal 13 Damage 13 Leaves 14 Shoots 14 Flowers and Fruit 14 Economic Impact 14 Environmental Impact 16 Identification 3-1 Introduction 1 Authorities 1 Reporting 1 Diagnostic Aids 2 Description 2 Adults 2 Eggs 3 Larvae 3 Pupae 4 Similar Species 5 Survey Procedures 4-1 Contents 1 Introduction 1 Preparation, Sanitization, and Clean-Up 2 Survey Types 2 Detection Survey 3 Procedure 3 Delimiting Survey Following Initial U.S. Detection 3 Procedure 3 iv Tomato Leafminer 6/2011 Emergency and Domestic Programs
Contents Traceback and Trace-Forward Surveys 4 Procedure 4 Monitoring Survey 4 Procedure 4 Targeted Survey 5 Procedure 5 Sentinel Site Survey 5 Procedure 5 Visual Inspection of Plants 5 Procedure 5 Visual Inspection of Packing Materials 6 Procedure 6 Visual Inspection in Tomato Fields 6 Similar Pest Species 6 Guidelines for Keiferia lycopersicella Adapted for Tuta absoluta 6 Sweep-Net Sampling 10 Procedure 10 Pheromone Lures 10 Procedure 10 Trapping With Pheromone Lures 11 Pan Traps 11 Delta Traps 13 McPhail Traps 15 Bucket Traps 15 Trap Densities and Servicing Schedules 16 Guidelines for Tomato Pinworm Adapted for Tuta absoluta 17 Light Traps 17 Survey Locations 18 High Risk Areas 18 Timing of Surveys 19 Processing Samples 20 Preparing Samples 20 Shipping Samples 20 Collecting and Handling Samples and Specimens 20 Data Collection 21 Cooperation with Other Surveys 21 Regulatory Procedures 5-1 Contents 1 Introduction 1 Instructions to Officials 1 Regulatory Actions and Authorities 2 Tribal Governments 3 Overview of Regulatory Program After Detection 3 Record-Keeping 4 Issuing an Emergency Action Notification 4 Regulated Area Requirements Under Regulatory Control 5 6/2011 Tomato Leafminer v Emergency and Domestic Programs
Page 1 and 2: United States Department of Agricul
Page 3: Contents 1 Tomato Leafminer Content
Page 7 and 8: Contents Introduction 1 Overview 1
Page 9 and 10: Figures 1 Tomato Leafminer Figure 2
Page 11 and 12: Tables 1 Tomato Leafminer Table 1-1
Page 13 and 14: Acknowledgements 2 Tomato Leafminer
Page 15 and 16: 1 Introduction Tomato Leafminer 1 C
Page 17 and 18: Introduction Initiating an Emergenc
Page 19 and 20: Introduction The Introduction conta
Page 21 and 22: Introduction Boldfacing Boldfaced t
Page 23 and 24: Introduction Transmittal Number The
Page 25 and 26: 2 Pest Tomato Leafminer Information
Page 27 and 28: Pest Information Povolny (1964) des
Page 29 and 30: Pest Information predictive pest ma
Page 31 and 32: Pest Information Hosts Hosts report
Page 33 and 34: Pest Information A recent report fr
Page 35 and 36: Pest Information The authors also r
Page 37 and 38: Pest Information When outside of th
Page 39 and 40: Pest Information Larvae of Tuta abs
Page 41 and 42: 3 Identification Tomato Leafminer 1
Page 43 and 44: Identification Figure 3-1 Tuta abso
Page 45 and 46: Identification Figure 3-4 Tuta abso
Page 47 and 48: 4 Survey Tomato Leafminer Procedure
Page 49 and 50: Survey Procedures Detection Survey
Page 51 and 52: Survey Procedures Targeted Survey C
Page 53 and 54: Survey Procedures 4. Record the ave
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Survey Procedures Figure 4-4 Tuta a
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Survey Procedures Rubber septa lure
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Survey Procedures Figure 4-9 Pan Tr
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Survey Procedures McPhail Traps McP
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Survey Procedures Guidelines for To
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Survey Procedures Table 4-4 High Ri
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Survey Procedures Data Collection R
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5 Regulatory Tomato Leafminer Proce
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Regulatory Procedures Tribal Govern
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Regulatory Procedures Regulated Are
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6 Control Tomato Leafminer Procedur
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Control Procedures Treatments can i
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Control Procedures In particular, v
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Control Procedures Managing Insecti
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Control Procedures Similar Species
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Control Procedures Table 6-3 Insect
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Control Procedures tomatoes, pepper
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Control Procedures control of tomat
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Control Procedures ◆ Crop rotatio
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Control Procedures Procedure— 1.
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Control Procedures combination of s
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Control Procedures Table 6-7 Biolog
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Control Procedures Environmental Do
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7 Environmental Tomato Leafminer Co
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Environmental Compliance Environmen
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Environmental Compliance consider i
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8 Pathways Tomato Leafminer 1 Conte
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Pathways Table 8-1 European and Med
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Pathways Table 8-2 Countries Consid
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Pathways Table 8-3 Import Requireme
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Pathways Table 8-4 Import Statistic
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Pathways Perú, Poland, Portugal (i
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Pathways Table 8-5 Shipping Weight
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Pathways sicum esculentum), potato
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Pathways Natural Spread Adults of T
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Pathways Finally, end-consumers mig
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References 2 Tomato Leafminer 7 CFR
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References Brambila, J., S. Lee, an
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References EPA. 2006. Reregistratio
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References EPPO. 2009r. New data on
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References Faria, C. A., J. B. Torr
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References IRAC. 2007. Tomato leafw
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References Mallia, D. 2009. Guideli
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References Picanço, M. C. 2006. IR
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References Russell IPM Ltd. 2009b.
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References Uchoa-Fernandes, M. A.,
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A Forms Tomato Leafminer 1 Contents
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Forms OMB Information According to
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Forms Table A-1 Instructions for Co
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Forms PPQ 523 Emergency Action Noti
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Forms Table A-2 Instructions for Co
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B Field Tomato Leafminer Screening
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C Diagnostic Tomato Leafminer Aid f
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D Diagnostic Tomato Leafminer Aid f
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E Field Tomato Leafminer Screening
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F How to Submit Insect Specimens 1
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How to Submit Insect Specimens Dry
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G Taxonomic Tomato Leafminer Suppor
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Taxonomic Support for Surveys Other
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Taxonomic Support for Surveys Lab:
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Taxonomic Support for Surveys Data
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Tomato Leafminer Index 1 A acknowle
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smuggling of infested commodities 8
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1 - Phytosanitary Resources

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