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Survey Procedures Traceback and Trace-Forward Surveys Traceback and trace-forward investigations help surveyors to set priorities for delimiting survey activities after an initial detection. Use traceback investigations to determine the source of an infestation. Use trace-forward investigations to determine the potential dissemination of the pest, through means of natural and artificial spread (commercial or private distribution of infested plant material). Once a positive detection is confirmed, conduct investigations in order to determine the extent of the infestation or suspect areas in which to conduct further investigations. Procedure If this pest is found attacking nursery stock, surveyors should compile a list of facilities associated with nursery stock infested with Tuta absoluta. The lists will be distributed by the State to the field offices, and are not to be shared with individuals outside USDA–APHIS–PPQ and State regulatory cooperators. Grower names and field locations on the lists are strictly confidential, and any distribution of lists beyond appropriate regulatory agency contacts is prohibited. Each State is only authorized to see locations within their State and sharing of confidential business information may be restricted between State and Federal entities. Check the privacy laws with the State Plant Health Director for the State. When notifying growers on the list, be sure to identify yourself as a USDA or State regulatory official conducting an investigation of facilities that may have received material infested with Tuta absoluta. Speak to the growers or farm managers and obtain proper permission before entering private property. If any sales or distribution has occurred from an infested nursery during the previous six months, surveyors should check nursery records to obtain names and addresses for all sales or distribution sites. Monitoring Survey Perform a monitoring survey to determine the success of control or mitigation activities conducted against a pest. Procedure At the time of publication, a defined method was unavailable. 4-4 Tomato Leafminer 6/2011 Emergency and Domestic Programs
Survey Procedures Targeted Survey Conduct targeted surveys at facilities associated with high risk pathways. Procedure At the time of publication, a defined method was unavailable. Sentinel Site Survey Procedure At the time of publication, a defined method was unavailable. Visual Inspection of Plants This section contains instructions for inspecting plants for infestations of Tuta absoluta as well as the damage caused by this pest. Procedure 1. Inspect potential host plants, and nearby resting places, for resting adults of Tuta absoluta. Refer to Table 2-3 on page 2-8 and Table 2-4 on page 2-16 for lists of potential hosts. If inspecting tomatoes in fields, refer to Visual Inspection in Tomato Fields on page 4-6. If inspecting crops other than tomatoes in fields, continue. Refer to the images of adults in Figure 3-1 on page 3-3 and Field Screening Aid for Tuta absoluta on page B-1. 2. Disturb plants if necessary to incite the flight of adults. 3. Collect samples of Tuta absoluta while inspecting potential host plants. 4. Follow the instructions described in Processing Samples on page 4-20 when preparing specimens. 5. Submit specimens and plant material to the proper authority. Refer to How to Submit Insect Specimens on page F-1 for further information. 6/2011 Tomato Leafminer 4-5 Emergency and Domestic Programs
Page 1 and 2: United States Department of Agricul
Page 3 and 4: Contents 1 Tomato Leafminer Content
Page 5 and 6: Contents Traceback and Trace-Forwar
Page 7 and 8: Contents Introduction 1 Overview 1
Page 9 and 10: Figures 1 Tomato Leafminer Figure 2
Page 11 and 12: Tables 1 Tomato Leafminer Table 1-1
Page 13 and 14: Acknowledgements 2 Tomato Leafminer
Page 15 and 16: 1 Introduction Tomato Leafminer 1 C
Page 17 and 18: Introduction Initiating an Emergenc
Page 19 and 20: Introduction The Introduction conta
Page 21 and 22: Introduction Boldfacing Boldfaced t
Page 23 and 24: Introduction Transmittal Number The
Page 25 and 26: 2 Pest Tomato Leafminer Information
Page 27 and 28: Pest Information Povolny (1964) des
Page 29 and 30: Pest Information predictive pest ma
Page 31 and 32: Pest Information Hosts Hosts report
Page 33 and 34: Pest Information A recent report fr
Page 35 and 36: Pest Information The authors also r
Page 37 and 38: Pest Information When outside of th
Page 39 and 40: Pest Information Larvae of Tuta abs
Page 41 and 42: 3 Identification Tomato Leafminer 1
Page 43 and 44: Identification Figure 3-1 Tuta abso
Page 45 and 46: Identification Figure 3-4 Tuta abso
Page 47 and 48: 4 Survey Tomato Leafminer Procedure
Page 49: Survey Procedures Detection Survey
Page 53 and 54: Survey Procedures 4. Record the ave
Page 55 and 56: Survey Procedures Figure 4-4 Tuta a
Page 57 and 58: Survey Procedures Rubber septa lure
Page 59 and 60: Survey Procedures Figure 4-9 Pan Tr
Page 61 and 62: Survey Procedures McPhail Traps McP
Page 63 and 64: Survey Procedures Guidelines for To
Page 65 and 66: Survey Procedures Table 4-4 High Ri
Page 67 and 68: Survey Procedures Data Collection R
Page 69 and 70: 5 Regulatory Tomato Leafminer Proce
Page 71 and 72: Regulatory Procedures Tribal Govern
Page 73 and 74: Regulatory Procedures Regulated Are
Page 75 and 76: 6 Control Tomato Leafminer Procedur
Page 77 and 78: Control Procedures Treatments can i
Page 79 and 80: Control Procedures In particular, v
Page 81 and 82: Control Procedures Managing Insecti
Page 83 and 84: Control Procedures Similar Species
Page 85 and 86: Control Procedures Table 6-3 Insect
Page 87 and 88: Control Procedures tomatoes, pepper
Page 89 and 90: Control Procedures control of tomat
Page 91 and 92: Control Procedures ◆ Crop rotatio
Page 93 and 94: Control Procedures Procedure— 1.
Page 95 and 96: Control Procedures combination of s
Page 97 and 98: Control Procedures Table 6-7 Biolog
Page 99 and 100: Control Procedures Environmental Do
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7 Environmental Tomato Leafminer Co
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Environmental Compliance Environmen
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Environmental Compliance consider i
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8 Pathways Tomato Leafminer 1 Conte
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Pathways Table 8-1 European and Med
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Pathways Table 8-2 Countries Consid
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Pathways Table 8-3 Import Requireme
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Pathways Table 8-4 Import Statistic
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Pathways Perú, Poland, Portugal (i
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Pathways Table 8-5 Shipping Weight
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Pathways sicum esculentum), potato
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Pathways Natural Spread Adults of T
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Pathways Finally, end-consumers mig
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References 2 Tomato Leafminer 7 CFR
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References Brambila, J., S. Lee, an
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References EPA. 2006. Reregistratio
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References EPPO. 2009r. New data on
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References Faria, C. A., J. B. Torr
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References IRAC. 2007. Tomato leafw
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References Mallia, D. 2009. Guideli
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References Picanço, M. C. 2006. IR
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References Russell IPM Ltd. 2009b.
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References Uchoa-Fernandes, M. A.,
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A Forms Tomato Leafminer 1 Contents
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Forms OMB Information According to
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Forms Table A-1 Instructions for Co
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Forms PPQ 523 Emergency Action Noti
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Forms Table A-2 Instructions for Co
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B Field Tomato Leafminer Screening
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C Diagnostic Tomato Leafminer Aid f
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D Diagnostic Tomato Leafminer Aid f
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E Field Tomato Leafminer Screening
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F How to Submit Insect Specimens 1
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How to Submit Insect Specimens Dry
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G Taxonomic Tomato Leafminer Suppor
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Taxonomic Support for Surveys Other
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Taxonomic Support for Surveys Lab:
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Taxonomic Support for Surveys Data
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Tomato Leafminer Index 1 A acknowle
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smuggling of infested commodities 8
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