1 - Phytosanitary Resources

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Contents Establishing a Federal Regulatory Area or Action 5 Regulatory Records 5 Use of Chemicals 6 Control Procedures 6-1 Contents 1 Introduction 1 Overview of Emergency Programs 2 Treatment Options 2 Eradication 3 Cultural Control 3 Sanitation 3 Destruction of Wild and Cultivated Hosts 5 Other Cultural Controls 6 Managing Insecticide Resistance 7 Procedure 7 Similar Species 9 Insecticides 9 Indoxacarb 11 Spinosad 12 Abamectin 12 Chlorfenapyr 12 Neonicotinoid Insecticides 13 Chlorantraniliprole 13 Bacillus thuringiensis 13 Azadirachtin 14 Thiamethoxam 14 Flubendiamide 14 Other Insecticides 14 Fumigation 15 Irradiation 15 Integrated Pest Management 16 Population Monitoring 17 Pheromone-Baited Traps 17 Monitoring Areas 18 Mass-Trapping 18 Pan Traps 18 Light Traps 20 Biological Control 21 Egg Parasitoids 21 Larval Parasitoids 21 Predators 22 Microorganisms 23 Mating Disruption 24 Environmental Documentation and Monitoring 25 Environmental Compliance 7-1 Contents 1 vi Tomato Leafminer 6/2011 Emergency and Domestic Programs
Contents Introduction 1 Overview 1 National Environmental Policy Act 2 Categorical Exclusion 2 Environmental Assessment 3 Environmental Impact Statement 3 Endangered Species Act 3 Migratory Bird Treaty Act 3 Clean Water Act 3 Tribal Consultation 4 National Historic Preservation Act 4 Coastal Zone Management Act 4 Environmental Justice 4 Protection of Children 5 Pathways 8-1 Contents 1 Introduction 1 Overview 1 Geographical Distribution 2 Commodity Imports 4 Tomatoes 4 Potato 9 Eggplant 9 Pepper and Bean 10 Cape Gooseberry 10 Plants for Planting 10 Cut Flowers and Greenery 11 Import Destinations 12 Tomato 12 Smuggling 15 Establishment and Spread 16 Natural Spread 17 Spread to Greenhouse Production, Packing Stations, Other 17 Human-Assisted Spread 18 References References-1 Forms A-1 Contents 1 PPQ 391 Specimens For Determination 2 Purpose 4 Instructions 4 Distribution 4 PPQ 523 Emergency Action Notification 7 Purpose 8 Instructions 8 6/2011 Tomato Leafminer vii Emergency and Domestic Programs
Page 1 and 2: United States Department of Agricul
Page 3 and 4: Contents 1 Tomato Leafminer Content
Page 5: Contents Traceback and Trace-Forwar
Page 9 and 10: Figures 1 Tomato Leafminer Figure 2
Page 11 and 12: Tables 1 Tomato Leafminer Table 1-1
Page 13 and 14: Acknowledgements 2 Tomato Leafminer
Page 15 and 16: 1 Introduction Tomato Leafminer 1 C
Page 17 and 18: Introduction Initiating an Emergenc
Page 19 and 20: Introduction The Introduction conta
Page 21 and 22: Introduction Boldfacing Boldfaced t
Page 23 and 24: Introduction Transmittal Number The
Page 25 and 26: 2 Pest Tomato Leafminer Information
Page 27 and 28: Pest Information Povolny (1964) des
Page 29 and 30: Pest Information predictive pest ma
Page 31 and 32: Pest Information Hosts Hosts report
Page 33 and 34: Pest Information A recent report fr
Page 35 and 36: Pest Information The authors also r
Page 37 and 38: Pest Information When outside of th
Page 39 and 40: Pest Information Larvae of Tuta abs
Page 41 and 42: 3 Identification Tomato Leafminer 1
Page 43 and 44: Identification Figure 3-1 Tuta abso
Page 45 and 46: Identification Figure 3-4 Tuta abso
Page 47 and 48: 4 Survey Tomato Leafminer Procedure
Page 49 and 50: Survey Procedures Detection Survey
Page 51 and 52: Survey Procedures Targeted Survey C
Page 53 and 54: Survey Procedures 4. Record the ave
Page 55 and 56: Survey Procedures Figure 4-4 Tuta a
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Survey Procedures Rubber septa lure
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Survey Procedures Figure 4-9 Pan Tr
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Survey Procedures McPhail Traps McP
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Survey Procedures Guidelines for To
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Survey Procedures Table 4-4 High Ri
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Survey Procedures Data Collection R
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5 Regulatory Tomato Leafminer Proce
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Regulatory Procedures Tribal Govern
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Regulatory Procedures Regulated Are
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6 Control Tomato Leafminer Procedur
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Control Procedures Treatments can i
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Control Procedures In particular, v
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Control Procedures Managing Insecti
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Control Procedures Similar Species
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Control Procedures Table 6-3 Insect
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Control Procedures tomatoes, pepper
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Control Procedures control of tomat
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Control Procedures ◆ Crop rotatio
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Control Procedures Procedure— 1.
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Control Procedures combination of s
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Control Procedures Table 6-7 Biolog
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Control Procedures Environmental Do
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7 Environmental Tomato Leafminer Co
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Environmental Compliance Environmen
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Environmental Compliance consider i
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8 Pathways Tomato Leafminer 1 Conte
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Pathways Table 8-1 European and Med
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Pathways Table 8-2 Countries Consid
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Pathways Table 8-3 Import Requireme
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Pathways Table 8-4 Import Statistic
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Pathways Perú, Poland, Portugal (i
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Pathways Table 8-5 Shipping Weight
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Pathways sicum esculentum), potato
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Pathways Natural Spread Adults of T
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Pathways Finally, end-consumers mig
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References 2 Tomato Leafminer 7 CFR
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References Brambila, J., S. Lee, an
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References EPA. 2006. Reregistratio
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References EPPO. 2009r. New data on
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References Faria, C. A., J. B. Torr
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References IRAC. 2007. Tomato leafw
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References Mallia, D. 2009. Guideli
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References Picanço, M. C. 2006. IR
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References Russell IPM Ltd. 2009b.
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References Uchoa-Fernandes, M. A.,
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A Forms Tomato Leafminer 1 Contents
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Forms OMB Information According to
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Forms Table A-1 Instructions for Co
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Forms PPQ 523 Emergency Action Noti
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Forms Table A-2 Instructions for Co
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B Field Tomato Leafminer Screening
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C Diagnostic Tomato Leafminer Aid f
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D Diagnostic Tomato Leafminer Aid f
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E Field Tomato Leafminer Screening
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F How to Submit Insect Specimens 1
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How to Submit Insect Specimens Dry
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G Taxonomic Tomato Leafminer Suppor
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Taxonomic Support for Surveys Other
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Taxonomic Support for Surveys Lab:
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Taxonomic Support for Surveys Data
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Tomato Leafminer Index 1 A acknowle
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smuggling of infested commodities 8
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1 - Phytosanitary Resources

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