Against communalism of the best-loser system - Lalit Mauritius
Against communalism of the best-loser system - Lalit Mauritius
Against communalism of the best-loser system - Lalit Mauritius
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pu bizin al anrezistre so nom kot biro income taks, e lerla pey enn taks fiks avek sa biro-la. Sa ti<br />
pu permet enn kontrol demokratik lor larzan taks, li ti pu ankuraz an-mem tan, enn dekominalizasyon<br />
sosyete; relizyon enn dimunn vinn so langazman spesifik, e pa enn<br />
kompartmantalizasyon zeneral ki leta met lor li. Li osi permet sak dimunn swazir si so taks pu al<br />
avek enn lotorite relizye ubyin non.<br />
Tir <strong>best</strong> <strong>loser</strong> net: non a reprezantasyon proporsyonel<br />
Le 14 desam 1982, guvernman MMM-PSM-OPR ti pas enn lalwa pu ki nepli bizin spesifye u<br />
kominote letan fer prosenn resansiman popilasyon, e zot ti prezant sa kuma enn gran letap pu fer<br />
rekil kominalism dan Moris.<br />
Me selman .... Konstitisyon Moris fer provizyon pu 8 syez dan parlman pu <strong>best</strong>-<strong>loser</strong> lor baz<br />
kominote! Sa nomb <strong>best</strong>-<strong>loser</strong>-la kalkile lor baz resansiman popilasyon (“as determined by<br />
reference to <strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> latest published <strong>of</strong>ficial census <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> whole population <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Mauritius</strong>” - Constitution First Schedule 5(8).<br />
Sa vedir resansiman 1982 pa pu ena enn seksyon lor kominote, me sistem <strong>best</strong>-<strong>loser</strong> tuzur an<br />
plas! Ki manyer pu fer kalkil pu <strong>best</strong>-<strong>loser</strong>? Dapre sa but Konstitisyon lao-la, li kler ki ena 2<br />
posibilite, e ki Lakur Siprem kapav-et pu bizin transe si ena kontestasyon:<br />
a) Servi resansiman 1972, akoz li dernye resansiman lor lekel kapav konn kikenn so kominote<br />
direk-direk,<br />
ubyin<br />
b) Servi resansiman 1982, e lerla kalkil kominote lor baz repons ki dimunn inn done a kestyon<br />
lor relizyon e langaz ansestral (kolonn 11 e 12 dan form resansiman). (Remarke ki Konstitisyon<br />
dir “by reference to results <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> latest published census”).<br />
Nu pa kone ki finn motiv enn guvernman kree sa kalite konfizyon-la. Li finn lans enn dinamik<br />
ki kapav fasilman amenn enn kriz konstitisyonel lor baz kominal. Li kler ki sa desizyon-la ena<br />
potansyel ogmant kominalism, e pena okenn sime ki li fer li rekile. Deza, zis avan resansiman,<br />
finn ena enn trak ki tipifye sa kalite dinamik kominal ki kapav inn large. Li enn trak sinnye<br />
<strong>Mauritius</strong> Tamil Council, e li reklam:<br />
a) ki kominote Tamul gayn “une idantite separee dans notre Constitution” (<strong>best</strong> <strong>loser</strong>)<br />
e<br />
b) ki “detachant la communaute Tamoule de la religion Hindou.”<br />
Lapres finn dir MMM inplike dan sa trak-la (Le Socialiste, 13 Me 1982) e MMM pa finn<br />
demanti, ni finn kritik trak-la. Sa 2 demand MTC-la byin byin spesifik e presi. E zot montre enn<br />
potansyel sulve enn gran problem kominal, ki pu kapav diviz klas travayer lor baz kominal.<br />
Dapre nu, dan LALIT, MMM-PSM-OPR finn kree enn sityasyon potansyelman danzere, e ki pu<br />
re-kominaliz sosyete plis ankor, si nu pa reysi bare.<br />
Get ki pu arive: Dan Konstitisyon Moris First Schedule 3(4) li dir ki bann kominote ete:<br />
“<strong>the</strong> population <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mauritius</strong> shall be regarded as including a Hindu Community, a Muslim<br />
Community, and a Sino-Mauritian Community; and every person who does not appear,<br />
from his way <strong>of</strong> life, to belong to one or o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> those three communities shall be regarded<br />
as belonging to <strong>the</strong> General population, which shall itself be regarded as a fourth<br />
community.”<br />
Asterla, MTC (ki paret finn elir li-mem pu koz o-nom “kominote Tamul”) pe azut enn<br />
“kominote Tamul” ladan. Andot mo, MTC pe revandik ki seksyon 11, 12, 13 form resansiman<br />
(relizyon langaz ansestral e langaz kuran) servi pu “klasifye” enn dimunn kuma “kominote<br />
Tamul”, e li explik zot revandikasyon pu “tir” kominote Tamul dan “relizyon Indu”.<br />
Sa demand-la li zis premye ki finn lev later. Buku lezot ena posibilite swiv li. An 1972, dan<br />
bann not pu ed u ranpli form resansiman ti deza met 29 diferan relizyon, e dimunn finn an fet<br />
ranpli pa mwins ki 52! Alor, nu kapav mazinn si sakenn parmi tu sa bann relizyon-la desid pu<br />
adopte mem latitid sektaris, e ziska ki pwin sa pu kas lepep Moris an but-but, lor enn baz osi fos<br />
ki kominalis deza ete. Klas travayer pu riske sufer enn gran rekil dan sa prosesis inifikasyon.<br />
Seki pli danzere dan sa prosesis kas-kas popilasyon-la seki ena bann lintere ki rant an ze: lintere<br />
pu lamone sibsid relizyon, lintere pu plas travay MBC dan program diferan langaz, lintere pu<br />
“Education Officers” (get revandikasyon dan trak MTC), lintere pu tiket pu eleksyon, lintere pu
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