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TRINCOMALEE BAY SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREA Page | 48
administrative areas cover the SAM. Table V.3 shows major environmental and social issues
and main suggested solutions identified during the consultation process. The list of the
agencies and individuals with whom discussions were held is given in Appendix 9.
Table V.3: Major issues identified during consultancies with different stakeholders in
TB SAM (Issues may be cross cutting)
No. Issues Social issues Suggested solution*
1 Environmental issues
1.1 Discharges from aquaculture and
agriculture farms
Community,
IP-NGOs,
DSAMCCC,
SA
1.2 Disposal of human effluents Community,
IP-NGOs, A
1.3 Forest destruction: Loss of
medicinal benefits, soil erosion,
habitat destruction
IP-NGOs,
DSAMCCC,
SA
1.4 Improper solid waste disposal Community,
IP-NGOs,
DSAMCCC,
SA
1.5 Industrial air and water pollution Community,
IP-NGOs,
1.6 Mangrove destruction Community,
IP-NGOs,
DSAMCCC,
SA
1.7 Over exploitation of fishery
resources
IP-NGOs,
DSAMCCC,
SA
1.8 Sand mining IP-NGOs,
DSAMCCC,
SA
1.9 Shell mining and grinding IP-NGOs,
DSAMCCC,
SA
1.10 Soil erosion IP-NGOs,
DSAMCCC,
SA
1.11 Water pollution Community,
IP-NGOs,
DSAMCCC,
SA
Awareness, EIA
approach, proper
disposal approach
Awareness
Awareness, alternative
livelihood activities,
habitat restoration
Proper SWM
approaches
Awareness, alternative
disposal techniques,
EIA approach
Awareness, scientific
habitat restoration
Awareness, Ban illegal
fishing activities, law
enforcement
Awareness, law
enforcement
Awareness, law
enforcement, alternative
livelihood approach
Awareness, habitat
resoration
Awareness, proper
SWM, organic farming