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TRINCOMALEE BAY SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREA Page | 64 316. Northern boundary: The northern boundary of the buffer zone is the railway track from the Trincomalee City end to Thampalagamam road crossing at Thampalagamam Kinniya road. 317. Western boundary: The western boundary is the Thampalagamam –Kinniya road from Thampalagamam rail crossing to Kachchkoduthivu junction of Thampalagamam - Kinniya road, areas around the Kinniya urban area, Puwarsakulam village area south of Kinniya urban area, adjoining areas of Upparu estuary boundaries as shown in the Figure VI.2, eastward section of A-15 road from Upparu estuary to Periyapallam junction of Muthur- Batticaloa (A-15 road) road. Since the buffer zone is not a fixed area, the zone can be redefined, as and when necessary, to fulfill the overall goal of the TB SAM. Key activities proposed for the buffer zone include: 318. Promotion of environment friendly practices in saltern and shell grinding mills; 319. Awareness building to minimize excessive use of agro chemicals and chemical fertilizers in paddy fields; 320. Implement appropriate water management and soil conservation program for paddy farming in the buffer zone areas; 321. Suitable solid and non-solid waste management program in the urban areas such as Trincomalee Urban Council, Kinniya Urban Council and Pradeshiya Sabha administrative areas; 322. Establishment and management of community wood lots, avenue planting, protected wood lots, green belts along streams banks in the buffer zone; 323. Promotion of organic farming in home gardens in the buffer zone; 324. Promotion of alternative mechanisms for extraction of poles and fuel woods from natural habitats. D. Sub-zoning of the TB SAM 325. Core zone: The TB SAM core conservation zone comprises diverse micro ecosystems. Conservation issues and challenges vary from Thampalagamam bay area to Kaddaiparichchan lagoon. Issues and interventions are varied in these ecosystems and demarcation by sub-zones is necessary to facilitate implementation of TB SAM. The TB Core conservation zone sub-zones are illustrated in Figure VI.2. 326. Buffer zone: The land use patterns and livelihood activities also vary in the buffer zone villages and urban areas. Hence it is also proposed to divide the buffer zone into subzones to enhance the implementation of SAM plan activities. The TB buffer zone sub-zones are illustrated in Figure VI.3.
TRINCOMALEE BAY SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREA Page | 65 E. TB SAM core conservation zone sub-zones 1. TB SAM Core Zone: Sub-zone 1. Thampalagamam bay coastal zone 327. Protection and law enforcement; 328. Habitat enrichment program particularly with mangrove species; 329. Erection of notice board with TB SAM plan with additional information; 330. Regularise boat landing and fishery activities with the assistance of DFAD; 331. Establish and manage sand filters at all drainage canal outlets to Trincomalee bay; 332. Establish green belts along stream banks which connect to Trincomalee bay. 2. TB SAM Core Zone: Sub-zone 2. Thampalagamam bay aquatic zone 333. Regularise the fishing activities by DFAD with assistance of CCD; 334. Regularise the aquaculture projects by DFAD with assistance of NAQDA and CCD; 335. Regularise the extraction of dead shells by CCD with the assistances of NARA and Divisional Secretary; 336. Develop aquaculture projects such as sea bass cultivation, crab fattening etc; 337. Protection and law enforcement. 3. TB SAM Core Zone: Sub-zone 3. Coastal belt from Kinniya to Upparu 338. Erection of notice board with TB SAM plan with additional information; 339. Protection and law enforcement; 340. Regularise the fishery activities and boat landing with the assistances of DFAD; 341. Implement coastal erosion prevention program; 342. Establish and manage coastal vegetation strip along the A-15 road. 4. TB SAM Core Zone: Sub-zone 4. Upparu estuary Zone 343. Erection of notice board with TB SAM plan with additional information; 344. Habitat enrichment programs; 345. Protection and law enforcement; 346. Regularise fishery activities and boat landings with the assistances of DFAD.
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Ministry of Nation Building and Est
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FOREWORD This Trincomalee Bay Speci
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PREFACE "Reawakening East" is one o
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Special Area M
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FF FGD FO GA GDP GND ha HFL HH ID I
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G. Institutional mechanism 72 H. Pr
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ii 11. The over all objective of th
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