ES4626-SFP Management Guide.pdf

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Command Interface Mode port-group mode {active|passive|on} no port-group Explanation Adds ports to the port group and sets their mode. 3. Enter port-channel configuration mode. Command Global Mode interface port-channel Explanation Enters port-channel configuration mode. 4.3 Commands for port channel 4.3.1 debug lacp Command: debug lacp no debug lacp Function: Enables the LACP debug function: “no debug lacp” command disables this debug function. Command mode: Admin Mode Default: LACP debug information is disabled by default. Usage <strong>Guide</strong>: Use this command to enable LACP debugging so that LACP packet processing information can be displayed. Example: Enabling LACP debug. Switch#debug lacp 4.3.2 port-group Command: port-group [load-balance { src-mac|dst-mac | dst-src-mac | src-ip| dst-ip|dst-src-ip}] no port-group [load-balance] Function: Creates a port group and sets the load balance method for that group. If no method is specified, the default load balance method is used. The “no port-group [load-balance]” command deletes that group or restores the default load balance setting. Enter “load-balance” for restoring default load balance, 158
otherwise, the group will be deleted. Parameters: is the group number of a port channel from 1 to 8, if the group number is already exist, an error message will be given. dst-mac performs load balancing according to destination MAC; src-mac performs load balance according to source MAC; dst-src-mac performs load balancing according to source and destination MAC; dst-ip performs load balancing according to destination IP; src-ip performs load balancing according to source IP; dst-src-ip performs load balancing according to destination and source IP. If a port group has formed a port-channel, the load balance setting cannot be modified, please set the load balance mode before port-channel. Default: Switch ports do not belong to a port channel by default; LACP not enabled by default. Command mode: Global Mode Example: Creating a port group and setting the default load balance method. Switch(Config)# port-group 1 Delete a port group. Switch(Config)#no port-group 1 4.3.3 port-group mode Command: port-group mode {active|passive|on} no port-group Function: Adds a physical port to port channel, the “no port-group “ removes specified port from the port channel. Parameters: is the group number of port channel, from 1 to 8; active enables LACP on the port and sets it in Active mode; passive enables LACP on the port and sets it in Passive mode; on forces the port to join a port channel without enabling LACP. Command mode: Interface Mode Default: Switch ports do not belong to a port channel by default; LACP not enabled by default. Usage <strong>Guide</strong>: If the specified port group does not exist, a group will be created first to add the ports. All ports in a port group must be added in the same mode, i.e., all ports use the mode used by the first port added. Adding a port in “on” mode is a “forced” action, which means the local end switch port aggregation does not rely on the information of the other end, port aggregation will succeed as long as there are 2 or more ports in the group and all ports have consistent VLAN information. Adding a port in “active” or “passive” mode enables LACP. Ports of at least one end must be added in “active” mode, if ports of both ends are added in “passive” mode, the ports will never aggregate. 159
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ES4624-SFP/ES4626-SFP L3 Gigabit Et
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Content CHAPTER 1 SWITCH MANAGEMENT
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2.10.7 Telnet server user configura
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CHAPTER 6 MAC TABLE CONFIGURATION .
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10.1.3 Commands for Layer 3 Interfa
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15.3.4 anti-arpscan trust .........
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17.9.3 MBGP4+ Examples.............
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21.2.4 PIM-SM Typical Application..
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CHAPTER 24 THE NUMBER LIMITATION FU
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26.4 MRPP TYPICAL SCENARIO.........
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ES4624-SFP/ES462 6-SFP Functional C
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Copyright (c) 2001-2006 by Accton T
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Step 2: Run Telnet Client program.
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Step 2: Run HTTP protocol on the ho
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CLI interface is familiar to most u
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ethernet ethernetxx)# supported com
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• vlan , parameter values are req
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ES4624-SFP/ES4626-SFP switch shell
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Chapter 2 Basic Switch Configuratio
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Command: debug ssh-server no debug
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Command: help Function: Output brie
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2.1.1.16 language Command: language
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VRF name: VPN Routing/Forwarding in
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Function: Warm reset the switch. Co
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terminal. If this command is config
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can’t exceed 16 characters; Comma
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Global Mode ip telnet server no ip
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Switch(Config)#telnet-server securi
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is 768 to 2048. The default value i
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on the path receives this datagram,
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2.2.7.1.3 show history Command: sho
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same. 2.2.7.1.9 show interface swit
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Command mode: Admin Mode Usage Guid
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Severity Value Description emergenc
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example:Clear all information in th
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Command ip address [secondary] no
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2.4 SNMP Configuration 2.4.1 Introd
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viewed and controlled by the suppor
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] [notify ]] no snmp-server group
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get-request PDUs Number of packets
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command disables the switch to send
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Command: show snmp group Function:
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no snmp-server group {NoauthNopriv
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Function: Configure to permit to ac
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traps” command). and remember to
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[Boot]: Step 3: Under BootROM mode,
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establishes data connection on port
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(1) Start TFTP server (2) Configure
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press Enter,following hints will be
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2.5.3.2.2.5 ftp-server timeout Comm
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Switch 10.1.1.2 computer 10.1.1.1 F
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user profile configuration files fr
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331 User name okay, need password.
Page 107 and 108: dosattack-check enable srcip-equal-
Page 109 and 110: Usage Guide: By enabling this funct
Page 111 and 112: 2.6.3.7 dosattack-check icmp-attack
Page 113 and 114: no jumbo enable Jumbo frames Disabl
Page 115 and 116: the “no” form of this command r
Page 117 and 118: Function: Configure the length of t
Page 119 and 120: Sample packet max len is 1400 Sampl
Page 121 and 122: TACACS+ terminal access controller
Page 123 and 124: 2.9.3.3 tacacs-server timeout Comma
Page 125 and 126: prompts of command-line interface,
Page 127 and 128: 2.10.2.3 Configure IP address of SN
Page 129 and 130: which has server file name is “no
Page 131 and 132: • Show running-config-to display
Page 133 and 134: 2.10.6 Telnet server configuration
Page 135 and 136: Command Interface Mode interface et
Page 137 and 138: Both fiber and copper Copper Copper
Page 139 and 140: Usage Guide: Run the exit command t
Page 141 and 142: Switch(Config-If-Port-Range)#rate-l
Page 143 and 144: 1000Mbps at full-duplex mode; noneg
Page 145 and 146: the optional parameter secondary is
Page 147 and 148: 3.2.3.2.2 interface ethernet Comman
Page 149 and 150: another port. The duplicated port i
Page 151 and 152: 3.4 Port Configuration Example Swit
Page 153 and 154: applied to port 1/1. Port list tabl
Page 155 and 156: Click Port configuration, Port mirr
Page 157: For Port Chansnel to work properly,
Page 161 and 162: Number of ports in group Maxports N
Page 163 and 164: port state LACP activety . 1 LACP t
Page 165 and 166: SwitchA SwitchB Fig 4-2 Configuring
Page 167 and 168: “on” mode is completely joined
Page 169 and 170: Chapter 5 VLAN Configuration 5.1 VL
Page 171 and 172: Command Interface Mode switchport t
Page 173 and 174: Ethernet ports their member ports.
Page 175 and 176: access vlan” command deletes the
Page 177 and 178: Switch(Config)#interface ethernet 1
Page 179 and 180: Switch(Config-Vlan100)#switchport i
Page 181 and 182: 5.2.3.2 debug gvrp Command: debug g
Page 183 and 184: Function: Display the global and po
Page 185 and 186: Switch(Config-Vlan100)#switchport i
Page 187 and 188: It is obvious that, the dot1q-tunne
Page 189 and 190: Switch (Config-Ethernet1/10)#exit 5
Page 191 and 192: ID to new VLAN ID according to the
Page 193 and 194: Switch(Config-If-Ethernet4/1)#vlan-
Page 195 and 196: description is as follows The MAC-b
Page 197 and 198: Command Global Mode dynamic-vlan ma
Page 199 and 200: with the IP protocol or else some a
Page 201 and 202: Example: Display the port currently
Page 203 and 204: Figure 5-5 Typical topology applica
Page 205 and 206: Command Global Mode voice-vlan mac
Page 207 and 208: Function: Configure the specified V
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Chapter 6 MAC Table Configuration 6
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time for MAC address entry in ES462
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form to restore the aging-time to 3
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1. Set the MAC address 00-01-11-11-
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port-security violation {protect |
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secure static MAC addresses must be
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1 0000.0000.1111 SecureConfigured E
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Chapter 7 MSTP Configuration 7.1 MS
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egion to become the CST. The MSTI i
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Command Global Mode spanning-tree m
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Command Global Mode spanning-tree t
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Command mode: MSTP Region Mode Defa
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forward-time” restores the defaul
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Switch(Config)#spanning-tree max-ho
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Usage Guide: By setting the port co
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Switch(Config-Ethernet-1/2)# 7.3.21
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Route Cost Port 2 128 128 128 Port
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SwitchD(Config-Vlan40)#exit SwitchD
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7.5 MSTP Troubleshooting • In ord
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Ethernet1/2 128.002 0 BLK ALTR 3276
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Command: debug spanning-tree no deb
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Set on port 1/1 route cost of the M
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7.6.3.6 Set bridge priority of the
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DSCP: Differentiated Services Code
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Fig 8-4 Classification process Poli
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Fig 8-6 Queuing and Scheduling proc
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Command Global Mode policy-map no
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queue mode wrr method; the “queue
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Command Mode: Class-map Mode Usage
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“ command. Example: Setting a pol
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defines DSCP mark down mapping, whe
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Example: Creating and deleting a po
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set the default QoS value of the po
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Switch(Config)#mls qos Switch(Confi
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Command mode: Admin Mode Example: S
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Classified In-profile out-profile T
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to previously created classmap and
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Chapter 9 Flow-based Redirection 9.
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Examples: Switch(Config)# show flow
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Global Mode interface vlan no inte
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while obtaining a globally unique I
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(1) Configure DAD neighbor query me
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[no] ipv6 nd suppress-ra Forbid IPv
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(5)Configure Tunnel 6to4 Relay Comm
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directly for tunnel router. Example
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Usage Guide:The minimum time interv
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10.2.2.3.1.12 ipv6 neighbor Command
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Parameter: is the ipv4 address of t
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configure IPv4 address 192.168.3.1
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ipv6 address 2002::2/64 ! interface
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SwitchA(Config-if-Vlan2)#ipv4 addre
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Frags: 0 reassembled, 0 timeouts 0
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IPv6 ICMP: sent type Src Dst fro
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ND RA MTU is 0 ND advertised reacha
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Switch#show ipv6 neighbors IPv6 nei
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ipv6 enable has been on IPv6 transm
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10.4.2 URPF Operation Mechanism At
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Parameter:None Usage Guide: Enable
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10.5.3.2 clear arp-cache Command: c
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Displayed information Total arp ite
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DHCP packets so that the DHCP packe
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ip dhcp excluded-address [] Exclud
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Function: Configures default gatewa
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Switch(dhcp-1-config)#host 10.1.128
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Example: Setting the lease of DHCP
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configuration as well as various co
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4. Disable DHCP relay from forwardi
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Switch(Config-If-Vlan1)#ip helper-a
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Switch(dhcp-A1-config)#client-name
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11.5.1.1 show ip dhcp binding Comma
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Message Received Statistics for DHC
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11.6.1.5 Client WINS server configu
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11.6.1.9 Excluded address Click DHC
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11.6.2.5 Show conflict-logging Clic
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SubOpt: the sequence number of sub-
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ip dhcp relay information policy {d
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Switch(Config)#service dhcp Switch(
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Vlan2: Vlan3: ip dhcp relay informa
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pool { range 192.168.102.21 192.168
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Chapter 13 DHCP snooping Configurat
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Command Globe mode ip dhcp snooping
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13.2.2.1 debug ip dhcp snooping pac
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Command:ip dhcp snooping binding us
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mutually exclusive to“ ip dhcp sn
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is relative to the type of the swit
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Ethernet1/16 untrust none 0second 0
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port maxnum of alarm info The max n
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Chapter 14 SNTP Configuration 14.1
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14.2.3 sntp poll Command: sntp poll
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14.4.2 Request interval configurati
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3. Configure trusted ports 4. Confi
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Command:anti-arpscan port-based thr
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Default Settings:Enable the automat
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Ethernet1/6 untrust N 0 Ethernet1/7
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In the network topology above, port
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There are many sniff, monitor and a
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Function : Forbid ND automatic lear
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Fig 16-1 Prevent ARP ,ND Spoofing E
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Chapter 17 Routing Protocol 17.1 Ro
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Static route 1 RIP 120 OSPF ASE 150
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matching conditions for Community-l
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3. Define the match clause in route
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set vpnv4 next-hop no set vpnv4 ne
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here can define a “permit 0.0.0.0
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17.2.3.7 match metric Command: matc
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The check sequence among nodes is i
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17.2.3.16 set community Command: se
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compared. To extend the comparison
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Switch#config terminal Switch(confi
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mode items can be defined first to
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Set clauses: metric 10 Displayed in
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no ip route { | /} [ | ] [] Functi
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network, mask, next-hop address, in
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Switch(config)#ip route 10.1.1.0 25
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The Layer3 switch modifies its loca
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protocols to be introduced in RIP)
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5)configure the split horizon Comma
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address-family ipv4 vrf no address
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ospf only delete OSPF routes from t
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Example: Switch# config terminal Sw
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Function: Set the password used in
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Default: Version 2 Command Mode: In
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statistics command. Example: Switch
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17.4.3.28 redistribute Command: red
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is the valid period of the key in s
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SwitchA(Config-Vlan2)# switchport i
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SwitchA(config-router-af)#network V
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Default redistribution metric is 1
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Parameter: Specifies the name of VP
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17.5 RIPng 17.5.1 Introduction to R
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1. Enable RIPng protocol (required)
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[no] [] offset-list {in|out} Conf
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Default: No default configuration C
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Usage Guide:The command can configu
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Command Mode: Router mode Example:
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17.5.5 RIPng Troubleshooting The RI
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3000:1:1::1/64 fe80::203:fff:fe01:4
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17.6 OSPF 17.6.1 Introduction to OS
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andwidth required in the network. O
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3)Configure the cost for sending pa
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ip ospf transit-delay no ip ospf t
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Parameter: is the area number whic
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Command: area range [advertise| n
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AUTH_KEY= authentication-key : A p
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17.6.3.13 distance Command: distanc
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cancels the authentication Paramete
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17.6.3.21 ip ospf disable all Comma
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notation Default: Check mtu size in
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Command Mode: Interface Mode Usage
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Usage Guide: For Specifying the rea
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oute-map point to the probe of the
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tag is the identification label of
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SwitchB(config-if-vlan3)#no shut-do
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SwitchA0 and Switch11, and network
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SwitchB(config-If-Vlan2)#ip ospf au
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SwitchB Interface vlan1:10.1.1.1/24
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areas should only be connected to o
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17.6.5.1.8 show ip ospf Command: sh
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Function: Display the OSPF link sta
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192.168.1.1 1 Full/Backup 00:00:32
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Routing Protocol is "bgp 0" Outgoin
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switches to form a link-state datab
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1. Enable OSPFv3 (required) (1) Ena
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IPv6 ospf dead-interval [instance-
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area or NSSA area Example: Set the
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Example: Switch#config terminal Swi
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Switch#config terminal Switch(confi
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packet is not received within the i
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Example: Switch#config terminal Swi
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(assume vlan2 interface of layer3 S
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SwitchD(config-if-vlan2)#exit Confi
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Command Mode: Admin mode and global
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Network-LSA (Area 0.0.0.0) Network
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Default: Not displayed Command Mode
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BGP stands for a Border Gateway Pro
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• EBGP:External BGP When BGP runs
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9.Adjust BGP Announcement Interval
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neighbor {|} distribute-list {||} {
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aggregate-address [summary-only] [
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neighbor peer-group no neighbor
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oute-map {in | out} route-map {in
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13. Configure BGP routing redistrib
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gp always-compare-med no bgp always
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[as-set]: Show AS on the path in li
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Function:Compare route ID; the “n
Page 579 and 580:
Switch(config-router)# bgp confeder
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Usage Guide: This command is usuall
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1771, namely not checking the AS in
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different parameters (such as addre
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Switch(config-af)#route-target both
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command is for setting the route wh
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when transmitting the BGP route in
Page 593 and 594:
originating side will then send an
Page 595 and 596:
Usage Guide: Configure the policies
Page 597 and 598:
: AS-PATH access-list name configur
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no neighbor {|} override-capability
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17.8.3.61 neighbor prefix-list Comm
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Switch(config)#route-map test permi
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Function: Disconnect the neighbor c
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connection. The hold time is the ti
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17.8.3.77 neighbor weight Command:
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: Character string which is the nam
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*>i100.1.1.0/24 10.1.1.68 0 100 0 2
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SwitchB(config-router-bgp)#redistri
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SwitchA AS100 vlan1:11.1.1.1 AS300
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AS200 SwitchH vlan1:8.8.8.8 SwitchG
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Metric=0 AS100 SwitchA vlan1:4.4.4.
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importing routes. Direct-link route
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17.8.5.1.4 show ip bgp community-in
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Min penalty (floor) : 375 Total num
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17.8.5.1.10 show ip bgp paths Comma
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Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weig
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Parameter: : Name of BGP instance :
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SwitchC vlan1:2002::3 vlan2:2003::3
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Chapter 18 IGMP Snooping 18.1 Intro
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18.3 Commands for IGMP Snooping 18.
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vlan query command, i.e. either sn
Page 643 and 644:
Example: Switch(config)#ip igmp sno
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Multicast Router Group 1 Group 2 Sw
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messages Command Mode:Admin Mode Us
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Chapter 19 Multicast VLAN 19.1 Intr
Page 651 and 652:
enabled on a switch. Examples: Swit
Page 653 and 654:
Chapter 20 IPv4 Multicast Protocol
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224.0.0.14 RSVP Encapsulation 224.0
Page 657 and 658:
Multicast transmission table entry
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20.2.3.1 ip pim accept-register Com
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hello_holdtime is configured but le
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Switch (config)# 20.2.3.10 ip pim s
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“no debug pim timer sat” comman
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Usage Guide: Display the PIM buffer
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20.2.5.1.7 show ip mroute case. It
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(3) SPT Switch When the Multicast r
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ip pim bsr-candidate {vlan | }[ ][
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and is used to configure PIM-SM inf
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hello-interval” command restores
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created, this connection can’t be
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command modifies Keepalive-period v
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no ip pim ssm Function: Configure t
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Switch (Config)# ip pim bsr-candida
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Switch# debug ip pim event Switch#
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debug pim timer hello ht debug pim
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10.1.4.3 Vlan1 0 v2/S 1 1 10.1.4.3
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10.1.4.3 Vlan3 00:00:17/00:01:29 v2
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20.4 DVMRP 20.4.1 Introduction to D
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Prune/Graft 4、 Configure DVMRP tu
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Command Mode: Interface Configurati
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20.4.4 DVMRP Configuration Examples
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prune[prune-expiry-timer|prune-retx
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20.4.5.1.5 show ip dvmrp pr Command
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consequently guarantee the transmis
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Global Configuration Mode [no] acce
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not 0.0.0.0/0 in other access-list.
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20.5.3.5 ip multicast destination-c
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20.5.3.9 ip multicast source-contro
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ip multicast destination-control is
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to save all relationships of all ho
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2)Configure the maximum response ti
Page 723 and 724:
20.6.3 Commands for IGMP 20.6.3.1 i
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Parameter: : is group address Defau
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or not; that is, if configuring the
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Parameter: None Default: Disabled C
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Source Address V3 Exp Fwd Flags gro
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the multicast-forwarding item (S, G
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21.1.3.1 ipv6 pim accept-register C
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configure tunnel carefully. Example
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no ipv6 pim state-refresh originati
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21.1.5.1.2 debug ipv6 pim timer srt
Page 743 and 744:
Num Ifindex Name Addr 2000:1:111::1
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case. It can check interface inform
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(2) Multicast Source Registration W
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Configure the value of holdtime dom
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is used to configure PIM-SM informa
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modified to 3.5*hello_interval, oth
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Example: Configure vlan’s pim nei
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Usage Guide: If this value is confi
Page 759 and 760:
Command Mode: Global Mode Usage Gui
Page 761 and 762:
Switch (Config-If-Vlan2) # ipv6 add
Page 763 and 764:
Default: Disabled Command Mode: Adm
Page 765 and 766:
no debug ipv6 pim timer hello ht no
Page 767 and 768:
Parameter: None Default: None Comma
Page 769 and 770:
Ver DR Priority/Mode Pim version ,v
Page 771 and 772:
Info source Priority Source of Boot
Page 773 and 774:
ipv6 mld query-interval no ipv6 ml
Page 775 and 776:
host-query messages periodically. T
Page 777 and 778:
Function: Configure the sources of
Page 779 and 780:
21.3.4 MLD Typical Application As s
Page 781 and 782:
Usage Guide: This switch can be ena
Page 783 and 784:
21.4.2 MLD Snooping Configuration T
Page 785 and 786:
snooping” command disables MLD Sn
Page 787 and 788:
21.4.3.7 ipv6 mld snooping vlan mro
Page 789 and 790:
Parameter: vlan-id: vlan id, valid
Page 791 and 792:
Command: show mac-address-table mul
Page 793 and 794:
Fig 16-5 Switches as MLD Querier Fu
Page 795 and 796:
There are two access-list actions a
Page 797 and 798:
access-list {deny | permit} igmp {
Page 799 and 800:
Creates an extended [no] {deny | pe
Page 801 and 802:
[no]{deny|permit}{any-source-mac|{h
Page 803 and 804:
access-list{deny|permit}{any-source
Page 805 and 806:
[no]{deny|permit}{any-source-mac|{h
Page 807 and 808:
[no]absolute-periodic{Monday|Tuesda
Page 809 and 810:
Make configurations effective withi
Page 811 and 812:
34(0x22): IGMP V3 REPORT packet 19(
Page 813 and 814:
{any-destination-mac|{host-destinat
Page 815 and 816:
Command Mode: Global mode Default C
Page 817 and 818:
Examples: Create a name extended IP
Page 819 and 820:
no entry will be created Example: C
Page 821 and 822:
} | any-destination | {host-destina
Page 823 and 824:
untagged-802-3 format of untagged e
Page 825 and 826:
of TCP/UDP source interface No., In
Page 827 and 828:
Functions: Create the name of time-
Page 829 and 830:
access-list 100 deny ip any any-des
Page 831 and 832:
Parameters: word assign name of tim
Page 833 and 834:
22.5.3 Configure the numeric extend
Page 835 and 836:
• Operation type -Add or Remove T
Page 837 and 838:
Chapter 23 802.1x Configuration 23.
Page 839 and 840:
needing to access the LAN via the a
Page 841 and 842:
Protocol Version: Represents the ve
Page 843 and 844:
The authentication can either be st
Page 845 and 846:
Fig 23-9 the Authentication Flow of
Page 847 and 848:
design of protocol and security is
Page 849 and 850:
access the network, while the other
Page 851 and 852:
3) Configure RADIUS Service paramet
Page 853 and 854:
Global Mode dot1x max-req no dot1x
Page 855 and 856:
Command mode: Global Mode Parameter
Page 857 and 858:
enabled on the port, or the port is
Page 859 and 860:
Default: The default maximum user a
Page 861 and 862:
Command: dot1x re-authentication no
Page 863 and 864:
switch will send accounting packets
Page 865 and 866:
etransmission count reaches the ret
Page 867 and 868:
Fig 23-14 User Joining Guest VLAN A
Page 869 and 870:
authentication-triggering messages
Page 871 and 872:
23.5.1.2 debug dot1x Command: debug
Page 873 and 874:
.Udp Port = 1813 .Is Primary = 0 .I
Page 875 and 876:
Global 802.1x Parameters Global 802
Page 877 and 878:
23.6.1.2 RADIUS authentication conf
Page 879 and 880:
• EAP relay authentication mode -
Page 881 and 882:
• Authentication type -Authentica
Page 883 and 884:
Limiting the number of MAC and ARP
Page 885 and 886:
show mac-address dynamic count {vla
Page 887 and 888:
Enable the number limitation functi
Page 889 and 890:
Switch(Config-if-Vlan1)#no ip arp d
Page 891 and 892:
Switch(Config)# show arp-dynamic co
Page 893 and 894:
dynamic nd and the number of nd on
Page 895 and 896:
24.4 The Number Limitation Function
Page 897 and 898:
Chapter 25 VRRP Configuration 25.1
Page 899 and 900:
Configures the simple authenticatio
Page 901 and 902:
Example: Configuring vrrp monitor i
Page 903 and 904:
Priority is always 254 for IP Owner
Page 905 and 906:
25.4 Typical VRRP Scenario As shown
Page 907 and 908:
Example: Enter created Virtual Rout
Page 909 and 910:
Chapter 26 MRPP Configuration 26.1
Page 911 and 912:
Packet Type Hello packet (Health ex
Page 913 and 914:
Enable Enable MRPP ring, format “
Page 915 and 916:
Switch(mrpp-ring-4000)#primary-port
Page 917 and 918:
Switch(Config)# mrpp ring 4000 Swit
Page 919 and 920:
nodes of MRPP ring, configures prim
Page 921 and 922:
Chapter 27 Cluster Configuration 27
Page 923 and 924:
Command Explanation Global Mode clu
Page 925 and 926:
address pool. The “no cluster ip-
Page 927 and 928:
Command: rcommand commander Functio
Page 929 and 930:
Parameter: is the interval of hear
Page 931 and 932:
command switch Command Mode: Admin
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