ES4626-SFP Management Guide.pdf

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function on specified port to meet special user applications. Example: Disable the MAC-based VLAN function on port1. Switch#config Switch(config)#interface ethernet 4/1 Switch(Config-If-Ethernet4/1)#no switchport mac-vlan enable 5.5.2.2.13 switchport subnet-vlan enable Command: switchport subnet-vlan enable no switchport subnet-vlan enable Function: Enable the IP-subnet-based VLAN on the port; the “no” form of this command disables the IP-subnet-based VLAN function on the port Parameter: None Command Mode: Port Mode. Default: The IP-subnet-based VLAN is enabled on the port by default Usage <strong>Guide</strong>: After adding the IP subnet to specified VLAN, the IP-subnet-based VLAN function will be globally enabled. This command can disable the IP-subnet-based VLAN function on specified port to meet special user applications. Example: Disable the IP-subnet-based VLAN function on port1. Switch#config Switch(config)#interface ethernet 4/1 Switch(Config-If-Ethernet4/1)#no switchport subnet-vlan enable 5.5.3 Typical Application Of The Dynamic VLAN Scenario In the office network Department A belongs to VLAN100. Several members of this department often have the need to move within the whole office network. It is also required to ensure the resource for other members of the department to access VLAN 100. Assume one of the members is M, the MAC address of his PC is 00-03-0f-11-22-33, and similar configurations are assigned to other members. 202
Figure 5-5 Typical topology application of dynamic VLAN Configuration Configuration Explanation Items MAC-based Global configuration on Switch A, Switch B, Switch C VLAN Configuration procedure Switch A, Switch B, Switch C: Switch(Config)#mac-vlan mac 00-03-0f-11-22-33 vlan 100 priority 0 Switch(Config)#exit 5.5.4 Dynamic VLAN Troubleshooting • On the switch configured with dynamic VLAN, if the two connected equipment (e.g. PC) are both belongs to the same dynamic VLAN, first communication between the two equipment may not be goes through. The solution will be letting the two equipment positively send data packet to the switch (such as ping), to let the switch learn their source MAC, then the two equipment will be able to communicate freely within the dynamic VLAN 5.6 Voice VLAN Configuration 5.6.1 Voice VLAN Introduction 203
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ES4624-SFP/ES4626-SFP L3 Gigabit Et
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Content CHAPTER 1 SWITCH MANAGEMENT
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2.10.7 Telnet server user configura
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CHAPTER 6 MAC TABLE CONFIGURATION .
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10.1.3 Commands for Layer 3 Interfa
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15.3.4 anti-arpscan trust .........
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17.9.3 MBGP4+ Examples.............
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21.2.4 PIM-SM Typical Application..
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CHAPTER 24 THE NUMBER LIMITATION FU
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26.4 MRPP TYPICAL SCENARIO.........
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ES4624-SFP/ES462 6-SFP Functional C
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Copyright (c) 2001-2006 by Accton T
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Step 2: Run Telnet Client program.
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Step 2: Run HTTP protocol on the ho
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CLI interface is familiar to most u
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ethernet ethernetxx)# supported com
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• vlan , parameter values are req
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ES4624-SFP/ES4626-SFP switch shell
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Chapter 2 Basic Switch Configuratio
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Command: debug ssh-server no debug
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Command: help Function: Output brie
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2.1.1.16 language Command: language
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VRF name: VPN Routing/Forwarding in
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Function: Warm reset the switch. Co
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terminal. If this command is config
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can’t exceed 16 characters; Comma
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Global Mode ip telnet server no ip
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Switch(Config)#telnet-server securi
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is 768 to 2048. The default value i
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on the path receives this datagram,
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2.2.7.1.3 show history Command: sho
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same. 2.2.7.1.9 show interface swit
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Command mode: Admin Mode Usage Guid
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Severity Value Description emergenc
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example:Clear all information in th
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Command ip address [secondary] no
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2.4 SNMP Configuration 2.4.1 Introd
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viewed and controlled by the suppor
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] [notify ]] no snmp-server group
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get-request PDUs Number of packets
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command disables the switch to send
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Command: show snmp group Function:
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no snmp-server group {NoauthNopriv
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Function: Configure to permit to ac
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traps” command). and remember to
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[Boot]: Step 3: Under BootROM mode,
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establishes data connection on port
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(1) Start TFTP server (2) Configure
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press Enter,following hints will be
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2.5.3.2.2.5 ftp-server timeout Comm
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Switch 10.1.1.2 computer 10.1.1.1 F
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user profile configuration files fr
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331 User name okay, need password.
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dosattack-check enable srcip-equal-
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Usage Guide: By enabling this funct
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2.6.3.7 dosattack-check icmp-attack
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no jumbo enable Jumbo frames Disabl
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the “no” form of this command r
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Function: Configure the length of t
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Sample packet max len is 1400 Sampl
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TACACS+ terminal access controller
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2.9.3.3 tacacs-server timeout Comma
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prompts of command-line interface,
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2.10.2.3 Configure IP address of SN
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which has server file name is “no
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• Show running-config-to display
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2.10.6 Telnet server configuration
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Command Interface Mode interface et
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Both fiber and copper Copper Copper
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Usage Guide: Run the exit command t
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Switch(Config-If-Port-Range)#rate-l
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1000Mbps at full-duplex mode; noneg
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the optional parameter secondary is
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3.2.3.2.2 interface ethernet Comman
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another port. The duplicated port i
Page 151 and 152: 3.4 Port Configuration Example Swit
Page 153 and 154: applied to port 1/1. Port list tabl
Page 155 and 156: Click Port configuration, Port mirr
Page 157 and 158: For Port Chansnel to work properly,
Page 159 and 160: otherwise, the group will be delete
Page 161 and 162: Number of ports in group Maxports N
Page 163 and 164: port state LACP activety . 1 LACP t
Page 165 and 166: SwitchA SwitchB Fig 4-2 Configuring
Page 167 and 168: “on” mode is completely joined
Page 169 and 170: Chapter 5 VLAN Configuration 5.1 VL
Page 171 and 172: Command Interface Mode switchport t
Page 173 and 174: Ethernet ports their member ports.
Page 175 and 176: access vlan” command deletes the
Page 177 and 178: Switch(Config)#interface ethernet 1
Page 179 and 180: Switch(Config-Vlan100)#switchport i
Page 181 and 182: 5.2.3.2 debug gvrp Command: debug g
Page 183 and 184: Function: Display the global and po
Page 185 and 186: Switch(Config-Vlan100)#switchport i
Page 187 and 188: It is obvious that, the dot1q-tunne
Page 189 and 190: Switch (Config-Ethernet1/10)#exit 5
Page 191 and 192: ID to new VLAN ID according to the
Page 193 and 194: Switch(Config-If-Ethernet4/1)#vlan-
Page 195 and 196: description is as follows The MAC-b
Page 197 and 198: Command Global Mode dynamic-vlan ma
Page 199 and 200: with the IP protocol or else some a
Page 201: Example: Display the port currently
Page 205 and 206: Command Global Mode voice-vlan mac
Page 207 and 208: Function: Configure the specified V
Page 209 and 210: Chapter 6 MAC Table Configuration 6
Page 211 and 212: time for MAC address entry in ES462
Page 213 and 214: form to restore the aging-time to 3
Page 215 and 216: 1. Set the MAC address 00-01-11-11-
Page 217 and 218: port-security violation {protect |
Page 219 and 220: secure static MAC addresses must be
Page 221 and 222: 1 0000.0000.1111 SecureConfigured E
Page 223 and 224: Chapter 7 MSTP Configuration 7.1 MS
Page 225 and 226: egion to become the CST. The MSTI i
Page 227 and 228: Command Global Mode spanning-tree m
Page 229 and 230: Command Global Mode spanning-tree t
Page 231 and 232: Command mode: MSTP Region Mode Defa
Page 233 and 234: forward-time” restores the defaul
Page 235 and 236: Switch(Config)#spanning-tree max-ho
Page 237 and 238: Usage Guide: By setting the port co
Page 239 and 240: Switch(Config-Ethernet-1/2)# 7.3.21
Page 241 and 242: Route Cost Port 2 128 128 128 Port
Page 243 and 244: SwitchD(Config-Vlan40)#exit SwitchD
Page 245 and 246: 7.5 MSTP Troubleshooting • In ord
Page 247 and 248: Ethernet1/2 128.002 0 BLK ALTR 3276
Page 249 and 250: Command: debug spanning-tree no deb
Page 251 and 252: Set on port 1/1 route cost of the M
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7.6.3.6 Set bridge priority of the
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DSCP: Differentiated Services Code
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Fig 8-4 Classification process Poli
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Fig 8-6 Queuing and Scheduling proc
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Command Global Mode policy-map no
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queue mode wrr method; the “queue
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Command Mode: Class-map Mode Usage
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“ command. Example: Setting a pol
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defines DSCP mark down mapping, whe
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Example: Creating and deleting a po
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set the default QoS value of the po
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Switch(Config)#mls qos Switch(Confi
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Command mode: Admin Mode Example: S
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Classified In-profile out-profile T
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to previously created classmap and
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Chapter 9 Flow-based Redirection 9.
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Examples: Switch(Config)# show flow
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Global Mode interface vlan no inte
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while obtaining a globally unique I
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(1) Configure DAD neighbor query me
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[no] ipv6 nd suppress-ra Forbid IPv
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(5)Configure Tunnel 6to4 Relay Comm
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directly for tunnel router. Example
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Usage Guide:The minimum time interv
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10.2.2.3.1.12 ipv6 neighbor Command
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Parameter: is the ipv4 address of t
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configure IPv4 address 192.168.3.1
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ipv6 address 2002::2/64 ! interface
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SwitchA(Config-if-Vlan2)#ipv4 addre
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Frags: 0 reassembled, 0 timeouts 0
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IPv6 ICMP: sent type Src Dst fro
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ND RA MTU is 0 ND advertised reacha
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Switch#show ipv6 neighbors IPv6 nei
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ipv6 enable has been on IPv6 transm
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10.4.2 URPF Operation Mechanism At
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Parameter:None Usage Guide: Enable
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10.5.3.2 clear arp-cache Command: c
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Displayed information Total arp ite
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DHCP packets so that the DHCP packe
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ip dhcp excluded-address [] Exclud
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Function: Configures default gatewa
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Switch(dhcp-1-config)#host 10.1.128
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Example: Setting the lease of DHCP
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configuration as well as various co
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4. Disable DHCP relay from forwardi
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Switch(Config-If-Vlan1)#ip helper-a
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Switch(dhcp-A1-config)#client-name
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11.5.1.1 show ip dhcp binding Comma
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Message Received Statistics for DHC
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11.6.1.5 Client WINS server configu
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11.6.1.9 Excluded address Click DHC
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11.6.2.5 Show conflict-logging Clic
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SubOpt: the sequence number of sub-
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ip dhcp relay information policy {d
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Switch(Config)#service dhcp Switch(
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Vlan2: Vlan3: ip dhcp relay informa
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pool { range 192.168.102.21 192.168
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Chapter 13 DHCP snooping Configurat
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Command Globe mode ip dhcp snooping
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13.2.2.1 debug ip dhcp snooping pac
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Command:ip dhcp snooping binding us
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mutually exclusive to“ ip dhcp sn
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is relative to the type of the swit
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Ethernet1/16 untrust none 0second 0
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port maxnum of alarm info The max n
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Chapter 14 SNTP Configuration 14.1
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14.2.3 sntp poll Command: sntp poll
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14.4.2 Request interval configurati
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3. Configure trusted ports 4. Confi
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Command:anti-arpscan port-based thr
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Default Settings:Enable the automat
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Ethernet1/6 untrust N 0 Ethernet1/7
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In the network topology above, port
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There are many sniff, monitor and a
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Function : Forbid ND automatic lear
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Fig 16-1 Prevent ARP ,ND Spoofing E
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Chapter 17 Routing Protocol 17.1 Ro
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Static route 1 RIP 120 OSPF ASE 150
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matching conditions for Community-l
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3. Define the match clause in route
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set vpnv4 next-hop no set vpnv4 ne
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here can define a “permit 0.0.0.0
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17.2.3.7 match metric Command: matc
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The check sequence among nodes is i
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17.2.3.16 set community Command: se
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compared. To extend the comparison
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Switch#config terminal Switch(confi
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mode items can be defined first to
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Set clauses: metric 10 Displayed in
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no ip route { | /} [ | ] [] Functi
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network, mask, next-hop address, in
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Switch(config)#ip route 10.1.1.0 25
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The Layer3 switch modifies its loca
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protocols to be introduced in RIP)
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5)configure the split horizon Comma
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address-family ipv4 vrf no address
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ospf only delete OSPF routes from t
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Example: Switch# config terminal Sw
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Function: Set the password used in
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Default: Version 2 Command Mode: In
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statistics command. Example: Switch
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17.4.3.28 redistribute Command: red
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is the valid period of the key in s
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SwitchA(Config-Vlan2)# switchport i
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SwitchA(config-router-af)#network V
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Default redistribution metric is 1
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Parameter: Specifies the name of VP
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17.5 RIPng 17.5.1 Introduction to R
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1. Enable RIPng protocol (required)
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[no] [] offset-list {in|out} Conf
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Default: No default configuration C
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Usage Guide:The command can configu
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Command Mode: Router mode Example:
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17.5.5 RIPng Troubleshooting The RI
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3000:1:1::1/64 fe80::203:fff:fe01:4
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17.6 OSPF 17.6.1 Introduction to OS
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andwidth required in the network. O
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3)Configure the cost for sending pa
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ip ospf transit-delay no ip ospf t
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Parameter: is the area number whic
Page 493 and 494:
Command: area range [advertise| n
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AUTH_KEY= authentication-key : A p
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17.6.3.13 distance Command: distanc
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cancels the authentication Paramete
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17.6.3.21 ip ospf disable all Comma
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notation Default: Check mtu size in
Page 505 and 506:
Command Mode: Interface Mode Usage
Page 507 and 508:
Usage Guide: For Specifying the rea
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oute-map point to the probe of the
Page 511 and 512:
tag is the identification label of
Page 513 and 514:
SwitchB(config-if-vlan3)#no shut-do
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SwitchA0 and Switch11, and network
Page 517 and 518:
SwitchB(config-If-Vlan2)#ip ospf au
Page 519 and 520:
SwitchB Interface vlan1:10.1.1.1/24
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areas should only be connected to o
Page 523 and 524:
17.6.5.1.8 show ip ospf Command: sh
Page 525 and 526:
Function: Display the OSPF link sta
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192.168.1.1 1 Full/Backup 00:00:32
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Routing Protocol is "bgp 0" Outgoin
Page 531 and 532:
switches to form a link-state datab
Page 533 and 534:
1. Enable OSPFv3 (required) (1) Ena
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IPv6 ospf dead-interval [instance-
Page 537 and 538:
area or NSSA area Example: Set the
Page 539 and 540:
Example: Switch#config terminal Swi
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Switch#config terminal Switch(confi
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packet is not received within the i
Page 545 and 546:
Example: Switch#config terminal Swi
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(assume vlan2 interface of layer3 S
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SwitchD(config-if-vlan2)#exit Confi
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Command Mode: Admin mode and global
Page 553 and 554:
Network-LSA (Area 0.0.0.0) Network
Page 555 and 556:
Default: Not displayed Command Mode
Page 557 and 558:
BGP stands for a Border Gateway Pro
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• EBGP:External BGP When BGP runs
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9.Adjust BGP Announcement Interval
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neighbor {|} distribute-list {||} {
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aggregate-address [summary-only] [
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neighbor peer-group no neighbor
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oute-map {in | out} route-map {in
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13. Configure BGP routing redistrib
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gp always-compare-med no bgp always
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[as-set]: Show AS on the path in li
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Function:Compare route ID; the “n
Page 579 and 580:
Switch(config-router)# bgp confeder
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Usage Guide: This command is usuall
Page 583 and 584:
1771, namely not checking the AS in
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different parameters (such as addre
Page 587 and 588:
Switch(config-af)#route-target both
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command is for setting the route wh
Page 591 and 592:
when transmitting the BGP route in
Page 593 and 594:
originating side will then send an
Page 595 and 596:
Usage Guide: Configure the policies
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: AS-PATH access-list name configur
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no neighbor {|} override-capability
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17.8.3.61 neighbor prefix-list Comm
Page 603 and 604:
Switch(config)#route-map test permi
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Function: Disconnect the neighbor c
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connection. The hold time is the ti
Page 609 and 610:
17.8.3.77 neighbor weight Command:
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: Character string which is the nam
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*>i100.1.1.0/24 10.1.1.68 0 100 0 2
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SwitchB(config-router-bgp)#redistri
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SwitchA AS100 vlan1:11.1.1.1 AS300
Page 619 and 620:
AS200 SwitchH vlan1:8.8.8.8 SwitchG
Page 621 and 622:
Metric=0 AS100 SwitchA vlan1:4.4.4.
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importing routes. Direct-link route
Page 625 and 626:
17.8.5.1.4 show ip bgp community-in
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Min penalty (floor) : 375 Total num
Page 629 and 630:
17.8.5.1.10 show ip bgp paths Comma
Page 631 and 632:
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weig
Page 633 and 634:
Parameter: : Name of BGP instance :
Page 635 and 636:
SwitchC vlan1:2002::3 vlan2:2003::3
Page 637 and 638:
Chapter 18 IGMP Snooping 18.1 Intro
Page 639 and 640:
18.3 Commands for IGMP Snooping 18.
Page 641 and 642:
vlan query command, i.e. either sn
Page 643 and 644:
Example: Switch(config)#ip igmp sno
Page 645 and 646:
Multicast Router Group 1 Group 2 Sw
Page 647 and 648:
messages Command Mode:Admin Mode Us
Page 649 and 650:
Chapter 19 Multicast VLAN 19.1 Intr
Page 651 and 652:
enabled on a switch. Examples: Swit
Page 653 and 654:
Chapter 20 IPv4 Multicast Protocol
Page 655 and 656:
224.0.0.14 RSVP Encapsulation 224.0
Page 657 and 658:
Multicast transmission table entry
Page 659 and 660:
20.2.3.1 ip pim accept-register Com
Page 661 and 662:
hello_holdtime is configured but le
Page 663 and 664:
Switch (config)# 20.2.3.10 ip pim s
Page 665 and 666:
“no debug pim timer sat” comman
Page 667 and 668:
Usage Guide: Display the PIM buffer
Page 669 and 670:
20.2.5.1.7 show ip mroute case. It
Page 671 and 672:
(3) SPT Switch When the Multicast r
Page 673 and 674:
ip pim bsr-candidate {vlan | }[ ][
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and is used to configure PIM-SM inf
Page 677 and 678:
hello-interval” command restores
Page 679 and 680:
created, this connection can’t be
Page 681 and 682:
command modifies Keepalive-period v
Page 683 and 684:
no ip pim ssm Function: Configure t
Page 685 and 686:
Switch (Config)# ip pim bsr-candida
Page 687 and 688:
Switch# debug ip pim event Switch#
Page 689 and 690:
debug pim timer hello ht debug pim
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10.1.4.3 Vlan1 0 v2/S 1 1 10.1.4.3
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10.1.4.3 Vlan3 00:00:17/00:01:29 v2
Page 695 and 696:
20.4 DVMRP 20.4.1 Introduction to D
Page 697 and 698:
Prune/Graft 4、 Configure DVMRP tu
Page 699 and 700:
Command Mode: Interface Configurati
Page 701 and 702:
20.4.4 DVMRP Configuration Examples
Page 703 and 704:
prune[prune-expiry-timer|prune-retx
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20.4.5.1.5 show ip dvmrp pr Command
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consequently guarantee the transmis
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Global Configuration Mode [no] acce
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not 0.0.0.0/0 in other access-list.
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20.5.3.5 ip multicast destination-c
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20.5.3.9 ip multicast source-contro
Page 717 and 718:
ip multicast destination-control is
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to save all relationships of all ho
Page 721 and 722:
2)Configure the maximum response ti
Page 723 and 724:
20.6.3 Commands for IGMP 20.6.3.1 i
Page 725 and 726:
Parameter: : is group address Defau
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or not; that is, if configuring the
Page 729 and 730:
Parameter: None Default: Disabled C
Page 731 and 732:
Source Address V3 Exp Fwd Flags gro
Page 733 and 734:
the multicast-forwarding item (S, G
Page 735 and 736:
21.1.3.1 ipv6 pim accept-register C
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configure tunnel carefully. Example
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no ipv6 pim state-refresh originati
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21.1.5.1.2 debug ipv6 pim timer srt
Page 743 and 744:
Num Ifindex Name Addr 2000:1:111::1
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case. It can check interface inform
Page 747 and 748:
(2) Multicast Source Registration W
Page 749 and 750:
Configure the value of holdtime dom
Page 751 and 752:
is used to configure PIM-SM informa
Page 753 and 754:
modified to 3.5*hello_interval, oth
Page 755 and 756:
Example: Configure vlan’s pim nei
Page 757 and 758:
Usage Guide: If this value is confi
Page 759 and 760:
Command Mode: Global Mode Usage Gui
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Switch (Config-If-Vlan2) # ipv6 add
Page 763 and 764:
Default: Disabled Command Mode: Adm
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no debug ipv6 pim timer hello ht no
Page 767 and 768:
Parameter: None Default: None Comma
Page 769 and 770:
Ver DR Priority/Mode Pim version ,v
Page 771 and 772:
Info source Priority Source of Boot
Page 773 and 774:
ipv6 mld query-interval no ipv6 ml
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host-query messages periodically. T
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Function: Configure the sources of
Page 779 and 780:
21.3.4 MLD Typical Application As s
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Usage Guide: This switch can be ena
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21.4.2 MLD Snooping Configuration T
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snooping” command disables MLD Sn
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21.4.3.7 ipv6 mld snooping vlan mro
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Parameter: vlan-id: vlan id, valid
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Command: show mac-address-table mul
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Fig 16-5 Switches as MLD Querier Fu
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There are two access-list actions a
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access-list {deny | permit} igmp {
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Creates an extended [no] {deny | pe
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[no]{deny|permit}{any-source-mac|{h
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access-list{deny|permit}{any-source
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[no]{deny|permit}{any-source-mac|{h
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[no]absolute-periodic{Monday|Tuesda
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Make configurations effective withi
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34(0x22): IGMP V3 REPORT packet 19(
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{any-destination-mac|{host-destinat
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Command Mode: Global mode Default C
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Examples: Create a name extended IP
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no entry will be created Example: C
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} | any-destination | {host-destina
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untagged-802-3 format of untagged e
Page 825 and 826:
of TCP/UDP source interface No., In
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Functions: Create the name of time-
Page 829 and 830:
access-list 100 deny ip any any-des
Page 831 and 832:
Parameters: word assign name of tim
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22.5.3 Configure the numeric extend
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• Operation type -Add or Remove T
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Chapter 23 802.1x Configuration 23.
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needing to access the LAN via the a
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Protocol Version: Represents the ve
Page 843 and 844:
The authentication can either be st
Page 845 and 846:
Fig 23-9 the Authentication Flow of
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design of protocol and security is
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access the network, while the other
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3) Configure RADIUS Service paramet
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Global Mode dot1x max-req no dot1x
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Command mode: Global Mode Parameter
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enabled on the port, or the port is
Page 859 and 860:
Default: The default maximum user a
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Command: dot1x re-authentication no
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switch will send accounting packets
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etransmission count reaches the ret
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Fig 23-14 User Joining Guest VLAN A
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authentication-triggering messages
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23.5.1.2 debug dot1x Command: debug
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.Udp Port = 1813 .Is Primary = 0 .I
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Global 802.1x Parameters Global 802
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23.6.1.2 RADIUS authentication conf
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• EAP relay authentication mode -
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• Authentication type -Authentica
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Limiting the number of MAC and ARP
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show mac-address dynamic count {vla
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Enable the number limitation functi
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Switch(Config-if-Vlan1)#no ip arp d
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Switch(Config)# show arp-dynamic co
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dynamic nd and the number of nd on
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24.4 The Number Limitation Function
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Chapter 25 VRRP Configuration 25.1
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Configures the simple authenticatio
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Example: Configuring vrrp monitor i
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Priority is always 254 for IP Owner
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25.4 Typical VRRP Scenario As shown
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Example: Enter created Virtual Rout
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Chapter 26 MRPP Configuration 26.1
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Packet Type Hello packet (Health ex
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Enable Enable MRPP ring, format “
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Switch(mrpp-ring-4000)#primary-port
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Switch(Config)# mrpp ring 4000 Swit
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nodes of MRPP ring, configures prim
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Chapter 27 Cluster Configuration 27
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Command Explanation Global Mode clu
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address pool. The “no cluster ip-
Page 927 and 928:
Command: rcommand commander Functio
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Parameter: is the interval of hear
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command switch Command Mode: Admin
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