ES4626-SFP Management Guide.pdf

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destination. The decision-making process is as the following: 1.Select the route with the most weight first; 2. If the weights are the same, select the route with the most local preference; 3. If the local preferences are the same, select the route generated by local switch. 4. If the local preferences are the same and there is no route generated by local switch, select the route with the shortest AS path; 5. If the AS paths are the same, select the route with the lowest “origin” type (IGP
9.Adjust BGP Announcement Interval 10.Configure the default Local Priority 11.Allow to Transfer Default Route 12.Configure BGP’s MED Value 13.Configure BGP Routing Redistribution 14.Configure BGP Route Dampening 15.Configure BGP capability Negotiation 16.Configure Routing Server 17.Configure Path-Selected Rule Ⅰ. Basic BGP configuration tasks 1.Enable BGP Routing Command Global mode router bgp no router bgp Router configuration mode network no network Explanation Enable BGP, the “no router bgp ”command disenable BGP process. Set the network that BGP will announce, the no network command cancels the network that will be announced. 2. Configure BGP Neighbors Command Router configuration mode neighbor {|} remote-as no neighbor {|} [remote-as ] Explanation Specify a BGP neighbor, the no neighbor {|} [remote-as ] command deletes the neighbor. 3.Administrate the change of routing policy (1)Configure hard reconfiguration. Command Admin Mode clear ip bgp {|| external|peer-group |} Explanation Configure hard reconfiguration. (2) Configure outbound soft reconfiguration. 561
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ES4624-SFP/ES4626-SFP L3 Gigabit Et
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Content CHAPTER 1 SWITCH MANAGEMENT
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2.10.7 Telnet server user configura
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CHAPTER 6 MAC TABLE CONFIGURATION .
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10.1.3 Commands for Layer 3 Interfa
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15.3.4 anti-arpscan trust .........
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17.9.3 MBGP4+ Examples.............
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21.2.4 PIM-SM Typical Application..
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CHAPTER 24 THE NUMBER LIMITATION FU
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26.4 MRPP TYPICAL SCENARIO.........
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ES4624-SFP/ES462 6-SFP Functional C
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Copyright (c) 2001-2006 by Accton T
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Step 2: Run Telnet Client program.
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Step 2: Run HTTP protocol on the ho
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CLI interface is familiar to most u
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ethernet ethernetxx)# supported com
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• vlan , parameter values are req
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ES4624-SFP/ES4626-SFP switch shell
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Chapter 2 Basic Switch Configuratio
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Command: debug ssh-server no debug
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Command: help Function: Output brie
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2.1.1.16 language Command: language
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VRF name: VPN Routing/Forwarding in
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Function: Warm reset the switch. Co
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terminal. If this command is config
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can’t exceed 16 characters; Comma
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Global Mode ip telnet server no ip
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Switch(Config)#telnet-server securi
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is 768 to 2048. The default value i
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on the path receives this datagram,
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2.2.7.1.3 show history Command: sho
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same. 2.2.7.1.9 show interface swit
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Command mode: Admin Mode Usage Guid
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Severity Value Description emergenc
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example:Clear all information in th
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Command ip address [secondary] no
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2.4 SNMP Configuration 2.4.1 Introd
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viewed and controlled by the suppor
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] [notify ]] no snmp-server group
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get-request PDUs Number of packets
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command disables the switch to send
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Command: show snmp group Function:
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no snmp-server group {NoauthNopriv
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Function: Configure to permit to ac
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traps” command). and remember to
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[Boot]: Step 3: Under BootROM mode,
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establishes data connection on port
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(1) Start TFTP server (2) Configure
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press Enter,following hints will be
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2.5.3.2.2.5 ftp-server timeout Comm
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Switch 10.1.1.2 computer 10.1.1.1 F
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user profile configuration files fr
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331 User name okay, need password.
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dosattack-check enable srcip-equal-
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Usage Guide: By enabling this funct
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2.6.3.7 dosattack-check icmp-attack
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no jumbo enable Jumbo frames Disabl
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the “no” form of this command r
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Function: Configure the length of t
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Sample packet max len is 1400 Sampl
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TACACS+ terminal access controller
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2.9.3.3 tacacs-server timeout Comma
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prompts of command-line interface,
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2.10.2.3 Configure IP address of SN
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which has server file name is “no
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• Show running-config-to display
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2.10.6 Telnet server configuration
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Command Interface Mode interface et
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Both fiber and copper Copper Copper
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Usage Guide: Run the exit command t
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Switch(Config-If-Port-Range)#rate-l
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1000Mbps at full-duplex mode; noneg
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the optional parameter secondary is
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3.2.3.2.2 interface ethernet Comman
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another port. The duplicated port i
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3.4 Port Configuration Example Swit
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applied to port 1/1. Port list tabl
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Click Port configuration, Port mirr
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For Port Chansnel to work properly,
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otherwise, the group will be delete
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Number of ports in group Maxports N
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port state LACP activety . 1 LACP t
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SwitchA SwitchB Fig 4-2 Configuring
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“on” mode is completely joined
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Chapter 5 VLAN Configuration 5.1 VL
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Command Interface Mode switchport t
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Ethernet ports their member ports.
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access vlan” command deletes the
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Switch(Config)#interface ethernet 1
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Switch(Config-Vlan100)#switchport i
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5.2.3.2 debug gvrp Command: debug g
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Function: Display the global and po
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Switch(Config-Vlan100)#switchport i
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It is obvious that, the dot1q-tunne
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Switch (Config-Ethernet1/10)#exit 5
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ID to new VLAN ID according to the
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Switch(Config-If-Ethernet4/1)#vlan-
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description is as follows The MAC-b
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Command Global Mode dynamic-vlan ma
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with the IP protocol or else some a
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Example: Display the port currently
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Figure 5-5 Typical topology applica
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Command Global Mode voice-vlan mac
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Function: Configure the specified V
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Chapter 6 MAC Table Configuration 6
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time for MAC address entry in ES462
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form to restore the aging-time to 3
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1. Set the MAC address 00-01-11-11-
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port-security violation {protect |
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secure static MAC addresses must be
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1 0000.0000.1111 SecureConfigured E
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Chapter 7 MSTP Configuration 7.1 MS
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egion to become the CST. The MSTI i
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Command Global Mode spanning-tree m
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Command Global Mode spanning-tree t
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Command mode: MSTP Region Mode Defa
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forward-time” restores the defaul
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Switch(Config)#spanning-tree max-ho
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Usage Guide: By setting the port co
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Switch(Config-Ethernet-1/2)# 7.3.21
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Route Cost Port 2 128 128 128 Port
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SwitchD(Config-Vlan40)#exit SwitchD
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7.5 MSTP Troubleshooting • In ord
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Ethernet1/2 128.002 0 BLK ALTR 3276
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Command: debug spanning-tree no deb
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Set on port 1/1 route cost of the M
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7.6.3.6 Set bridge priority of the
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DSCP: Differentiated Services Code
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Fig 8-4 Classification process Poli
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Fig 8-6 Queuing and Scheduling proc
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Command Global Mode policy-map no
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queue mode wrr method; the “queue
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Command Mode: Class-map Mode Usage
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“ command. Example: Setting a pol
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defines DSCP mark down mapping, whe
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Example: Creating and deleting a po
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set the default QoS value of the po
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Switch(Config)#mls qos Switch(Confi
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Command mode: Admin Mode Example: S
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Classified In-profile out-profile T
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to previously created classmap and
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Chapter 9 Flow-based Redirection 9.
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Examples: Switch(Config)# show flow
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Global Mode interface vlan no inte
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while obtaining a globally unique I
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(1) Configure DAD neighbor query me
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[no] ipv6 nd suppress-ra Forbid IPv
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(5)Configure Tunnel 6to4 Relay Comm
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directly for tunnel router. Example
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Usage Guide:The minimum time interv
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10.2.2.3.1.12 ipv6 neighbor Command
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Parameter: is the ipv4 address of t
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configure IPv4 address 192.168.3.1
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ipv6 address 2002::2/64 ! interface
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SwitchA(Config-if-Vlan2)#ipv4 addre
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Frags: 0 reassembled, 0 timeouts 0
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IPv6 ICMP: sent type Src Dst fro
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ND RA MTU is 0 ND advertised reacha
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Switch#show ipv6 neighbors IPv6 nei
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ipv6 enable has been on IPv6 transm
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10.4.2 URPF Operation Mechanism At
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Parameter:None Usage Guide: Enable
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10.5.3.2 clear arp-cache Command: c
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Displayed information Total arp ite
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DHCP packets so that the DHCP packe
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ip dhcp excluded-address [] Exclud
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Function: Configures default gatewa
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Switch(dhcp-1-config)#host 10.1.128
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Example: Setting the lease of DHCP
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configuration as well as various co
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4. Disable DHCP relay from forwardi
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Switch(Config-If-Vlan1)#ip helper-a
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Switch(dhcp-A1-config)#client-name
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11.5.1.1 show ip dhcp binding Comma
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Message Received Statistics for DHC
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11.6.1.5 Client WINS server configu
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11.6.1.9 Excluded address Click DHC
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11.6.2.5 Show conflict-logging Clic
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SubOpt: the sequence number of sub-
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ip dhcp relay information policy {d
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Switch(Config)#service dhcp Switch(
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Vlan2: Vlan3: ip dhcp relay informa
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pool { range 192.168.102.21 192.168
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Chapter 13 DHCP snooping Configurat
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Command Globe mode ip dhcp snooping
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13.2.2.1 debug ip dhcp snooping pac
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Command:ip dhcp snooping binding us
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mutually exclusive to“ ip dhcp sn
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is relative to the type of the swit
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Ethernet1/16 untrust none 0second 0
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port maxnum of alarm info The max n
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Chapter 14 SNTP Configuration 14.1
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14.2.3 sntp poll Command: sntp poll
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14.4.2 Request interval configurati
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3. Configure trusted ports 4. Confi
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Command:anti-arpscan port-based thr
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Default Settings:Enable the automat
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Ethernet1/6 untrust N 0 Ethernet1/7
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In the network topology above, port
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There are many sniff, monitor and a
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Function : Forbid ND automatic lear
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Fig 16-1 Prevent ARP ,ND Spoofing E
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Chapter 17 Routing Protocol 17.1 Ro
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Static route 1 RIP 120 OSPF ASE 150
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matching conditions for Community-l
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3. Define the match clause in route
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set vpnv4 next-hop no set vpnv4 ne
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here can define a “permit 0.0.0.0
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17.2.3.7 match metric Command: matc
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The check sequence among nodes is i
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17.2.3.16 set community Command: se
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compared. To extend the comparison
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Switch#config terminal Switch(confi
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mode items can be defined first to
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Set clauses: metric 10 Displayed in
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no ip route { | /} [ | ] [] Functi
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network, mask, next-hop address, in
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Switch(config)#ip route 10.1.1.0 25
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The Layer3 switch modifies its loca
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protocols to be introduced in RIP)
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5)configure the split horizon Comma
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address-family ipv4 vrf no address
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ospf only delete OSPF routes from t
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Example: Switch# config terminal Sw
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Function: Set the password used in
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Default: Version 2 Command Mode: In
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statistics command. Example: Switch
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17.4.3.28 redistribute Command: red
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is the valid period of the key in s
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SwitchA(Config-Vlan2)# switchport i
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SwitchA(config-router-af)#network V
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Default redistribution metric is 1
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Parameter: Specifies the name of VP
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17.5 RIPng 17.5.1 Introduction to R
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1. Enable RIPng protocol (required)
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[no] [] offset-list {in|out} Conf
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Default: No default configuration C
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Usage Guide:The command can configu
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Command Mode: Router mode Example:
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17.5.5 RIPng Troubleshooting The RI
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3000:1:1::1/64 fe80::203:fff:fe01:4
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17.6 OSPF 17.6.1 Introduction to OS
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andwidth required in the network. O
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3)Configure the cost for sending pa
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ip ospf transit-delay no ip ospf t
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Parameter: is the area number whic
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Command: area range [advertise| n
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AUTH_KEY= authentication-key : A p
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17.6.3.13 distance Command: distanc
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cancels the authentication Paramete
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17.6.3.21 ip ospf disable all Comma
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notation Default: Check mtu size in
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Command Mode: Interface Mode Usage
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Usage Guide: For Specifying the rea
Page 509 and 510: oute-map point to the probe of the
Page 511 and 512: tag is the identification label of
Page 513 and 514: SwitchB(config-if-vlan3)#no shut-do
Page 515 and 516: SwitchA0 and Switch11, and network
Page 517 and 518: SwitchB(config-If-Vlan2)#ip ospf au
Page 519 and 520: SwitchB Interface vlan1:10.1.1.1/24
Page 521 and 522: areas should only be connected to o
Page 523 and 524: 17.6.5.1.8 show ip ospf Command: sh
Page 525 and 526: Function: Display the OSPF link sta
Page 527 and 528: 192.168.1.1 1 Full/Backup 00:00:32
Page 529 and 530: Routing Protocol is "bgp 0" Outgoin
Page 531 and 532: switches to form a link-state datab
Page 533 and 534: 1. Enable OSPFv3 (required) (1) Ena
Page 535 and 536: IPv6 ospf dead-interval [instance-
Page 537 and 538: area or NSSA area Example: Set the
Page 539 and 540: Example: Switch#config terminal Swi
Page 541 and 542: Switch#config terminal Switch(confi
Page 543 and 544: packet is not received within the i
Page 545 and 546: Example: Switch#config terminal Swi
Page 547 and 548: (assume vlan2 interface of layer3 S
Page 549 and 550: SwitchD(config-if-vlan2)#exit Confi
Page 551 and 552: Command Mode: Admin mode and global
Page 553 and 554: Network-LSA (Area 0.0.0.0) Network
Page 555 and 556: Default: Not displayed Command Mode
Page 557 and 558: BGP stands for a Border Gateway Pro
Page 559: • EBGP:External BGP When BGP runs
Page 563 and 564: neighbor {|} distribute-list {||} {
Page 565 and 566: aggregate-address [summary-only] [
Page 567 and 568: neighbor peer-group no neighbor
Page 569 and 570: oute-map {in | out} route-map {in
Page 571 and 572: 13. Configure BGP routing redistrib
Page 573 and 574: gp always-compare-med no bgp always
Page 575 and 576: [as-set]: Show AS on the path in li
Page 577 and 578: Function:Compare route ID; the “n
Page 579 and 580: Switch(config-router)# bgp confeder
Page 581 and 582: Usage Guide: This command is usuall
Page 583 and 584: 1771, namely not checking the AS in
Page 585 and 586: different parameters (such as addre
Page 587 and 588: Switch(config-af)#route-target both
Page 589 and 590: command is for setting the route wh
Page 591 and 592: when transmitting the BGP route in
Page 593 and 594: originating side will then send an
Page 595 and 596: Usage Guide: Configure the policies
Page 597 and 598: : AS-PATH access-list name configur
Page 599 and 600: no neighbor {|} override-capability
Page 601 and 602: 17.8.3.61 neighbor prefix-list Comm
Page 603 and 604: Switch(config)#route-map test permi
Page 605 and 606: Function: Disconnect the neighbor c
Page 607 and 608: connection. The hold time is the ti
Page 609 and 610: 17.8.3.77 neighbor weight Command:
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: Character string which is the nam
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*>i100.1.1.0/24 10.1.1.68 0 100 0 2
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SwitchB(config-router-bgp)#redistri
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SwitchA AS100 vlan1:11.1.1.1 AS300
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AS200 SwitchH vlan1:8.8.8.8 SwitchG
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Metric=0 AS100 SwitchA vlan1:4.4.4.
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importing routes. Direct-link route
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17.8.5.1.4 show ip bgp community-in
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Min penalty (floor) : 375 Total num
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17.8.5.1.10 show ip bgp paths Comma
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Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weig
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Parameter: : Name of BGP instance :
Page 635 and 636:
SwitchC vlan1:2002::3 vlan2:2003::3
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Chapter 18 IGMP Snooping 18.1 Intro
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18.3 Commands for IGMP Snooping 18.
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vlan query command, i.e. either sn
Page 643 and 644:
Example: Switch(config)#ip igmp sno
Page 645 and 646:
Multicast Router Group 1 Group 2 Sw
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messages Command Mode:Admin Mode Us
Page 649 and 650:
Chapter 19 Multicast VLAN 19.1 Intr
Page 651 and 652:
enabled on a switch. Examples: Swit
Page 653 and 654:
Chapter 20 IPv4 Multicast Protocol
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224.0.0.14 RSVP Encapsulation 224.0
Page 657 and 658:
Multicast transmission table entry
Page 659 and 660:
20.2.3.1 ip pim accept-register Com
Page 661 and 662:
hello_holdtime is configured but le
Page 663 and 664:
Switch (config)# 20.2.3.10 ip pim s
Page 665 and 666:
“no debug pim timer sat” comman
Page 667 and 668:
Usage Guide: Display the PIM buffer
Page 669 and 670:
20.2.5.1.7 show ip mroute case. It
Page 671 and 672:
(3) SPT Switch When the Multicast r
Page 673 and 674:
ip pim bsr-candidate {vlan | }[ ][
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and is used to configure PIM-SM inf
Page 677 and 678:
hello-interval” command restores
Page 679 and 680:
created, this connection can’t be
Page 681 and 682:
command modifies Keepalive-period v
Page 683 and 684:
no ip pim ssm Function: Configure t
Page 685 and 686:
Switch (Config)# ip pim bsr-candida
Page 687 and 688:
Switch# debug ip pim event Switch#
Page 689 and 690:
debug pim timer hello ht debug pim
Page 691 and 692:
10.1.4.3 Vlan1 0 v2/S 1 1 10.1.4.3
Page 693 and 694:
10.1.4.3 Vlan3 00:00:17/00:01:29 v2
Page 695 and 696:
20.4 DVMRP 20.4.1 Introduction to D
Page 697 and 698:
Prune/Graft 4、 Configure DVMRP tu
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Command Mode: Interface Configurati
Page 701 and 702:
20.4.4 DVMRP Configuration Examples
Page 703 and 704:
prune[prune-expiry-timer|prune-retx
Page 705 and 706:
20.4.5.1.5 show ip dvmrp pr Command
Page 707 and 708:
consequently guarantee the transmis
Page 709 and 710:
Global Configuration Mode [no] acce
Page 711 and 712:
not 0.0.0.0/0 in other access-list.
Page 713 and 714:
20.5.3.5 ip multicast destination-c
Page 715 and 716:
20.5.3.9 ip multicast source-contro
Page 717 and 718:
ip multicast destination-control is
Page 719 and 720:
to save all relationships of all ho
Page 721 and 722:
2)Configure the maximum response ti
Page 723 and 724:
20.6.3 Commands for IGMP 20.6.3.1 i
Page 725 and 726:
Parameter: : is group address Defau
Page 727 and 728:
or not; that is, if configuring the
Page 729 and 730:
Parameter: None Default: Disabled C
Page 731 and 732:
Source Address V3 Exp Fwd Flags gro
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the multicast-forwarding item (S, G
Page 735 and 736:
21.1.3.1 ipv6 pim accept-register C
Page 737 and 738:
configure tunnel carefully. Example
Page 739 and 740:
no ipv6 pim state-refresh originati
Page 741 and 742:
21.1.5.1.2 debug ipv6 pim timer srt
Page 743 and 744:
Num Ifindex Name Addr 2000:1:111::1
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case. It can check interface inform
Page 747 and 748:
(2) Multicast Source Registration W
Page 749 and 750:
Configure the value of holdtime dom
Page 751 and 752:
is used to configure PIM-SM informa
Page 753 and 754:
modified to 3.5*hello_interval, oth
Page 755 and 756:
Example: Configure vlan’s pim nei
Page 757 and 758:
Usage Guide: If this value is confi
Page 759 and 760:
Command Mode: Global Mode Usage Gui
Page 761 and 762:
Switch (Config-If-Vlan2) # ipv6 add
Page 763 and 764:
Default: Disabled Command Mode: Adm
Page 765 and 766:
no debug ipv6 pim timer hello ht no
Page 767 and 768:
Parameter: None Default: None Comma
Page 769 and 770:
Ver DR Priority/Mode Pim version ,v
Page 771 and 772:
Info source Priority Source of Boot
Page 773 and 774:
ipv6 mld query-interval no ipv6 ml
Page 775 and 776:
host-query messages periodically. T
Page 777 and 778:
Function: Configure the sources of
Page 779 and 780:
21.3.4 MLD Typical Application As s
Page 781 and 782:
Usage Guide: This switch can be ena
Page 783 and 784:
21.4.2 MLD Snooping Configuration T
Page 785 and 786:
snooping” command disables MLD Sn
Page 787 and 788:
21.4.3.7 ipv6 mld snooping vlan mro
Page 789 and 790:
Parameter: vlan-id: vlan id, valid
Page 791 and 792:
Command: show mac-address-table mul
Page 793 and 794:
Fig 16-5 Switches as MLD Querier Fu
Page 795 and 796:
There are two access-list actions a
Page 797 and 798:
access-list {deny | permit} igmp {
Page 799 and 800:
Creates an extended [no] {deny | pe
Page 801 and 802:
[no]{deny|permit}{any-source-mac|{h
Page 803 and 804:
access-list{deny|permit}{any-source
Page 805 and 806:
[no]{deny|permit}{any-source-mac|{h
Page 807 and 808:
[no]absolute-periodic{Monday|Tuesda
Page 809 and 810:
Make configurations effective withi
Page 811 and 812:
34(0x22): IGMP V3 REPORT packet 19(
Page 813 and 814:
{any-destination-mac|{host-destinat
Page 815 and 816:
Command Mode: Global mode Default C
Page 817 and 818:
Examples: Create a name extended IP
Page 819 and 820:
no entry will be created Example: C
Page 821 and 822:
} | any-destination | {host-destina
Page 823 and 824:
untagged-802-3 format of untagged e
Page 825 and 826:
of TCP/UDP source interface No., In
Page 827 and 828:
Functions: Create the name of time-
Page 829 and 830:
access-list 100 deny ip any any-des
Page 831 and 832:
Parameters: word assign name of tim
Page 833 and 834:
22.5.3 Configure the numeric extend
Page 835 and 836:
• Operation type -Add or Remove T
Page 837 and 838:
Chapter 23 802.1x Configuration 23.
Page 839 and 840:
needing to access the LAN via the a
Page 841 and 842:
Protocol Version: Represents the ve
Page 843 and 844:
The authentication can either be st
Page 845 and 846:
Fig 23-9 the Authentication Flow of
Page 847 and 848:
design of protocol and security is
Page 849 and 850:
access the network, while the other
Page 851 and 852:
3) Configure RADIUS Service paramet
Page 853 and 854:
Global Mode dot1x max-req no dot1x
Page 855 and 856:
Command mode: Global Mode Parameter
Page 857 and 858:
enabled on the port, or the port is
Page 859 and 860:
Default: The default maximum user a
Page 861 and 862:
Command: dot1x re-authentication no
Page 863 and 864:
switch will send accounting packets
Page 865 and 866:
etransmission count reaches the ret
Page 867 and 868:
Fig 23-14 User Joining Guest VLAN A
Page 869 and 870:
authentication-triggering messages
Page 871 and 872:
23.5.1.2 debug dot1x Command: debug
Page 873 and 874:
.Udp Port = 1813 .Is Primary = 0 .I
Page 875 and 876:
Global 802.1x Parameters Global 802
Page 877 and 878:
23.6.1.2 RADIUS authentication conf
Page 879 and 880:
• EAP relay authentication mode -
Page 881 and 882:
• Authentication type -Authentica
Page 883 and 884:
Limiting the number of MAC and ARP
Page 885 and 886:
show mac-address dynamic count {vla
Page 887 and 888:
Enable the number limitation functi
Page 889 and 890:
Switch(Config-if-Vlan1)#no ip arp d
Page 891 and 892:
Switch(Config)# show arp-dynamic co
Page 893 and 894:
dynamic nd and the number of nd on
Page 895 and 896:
24.4 The Number Limitation Function
Page 897 and 898:
Chapter 25 VRRP Configuration 25.1
Page 899 and 900:
Configures the simple authenticatio
Page 901 and 902:
Example: Configuring vrrp monitor i
Page 903 and 904:
Priority is always 254 for IP Owner
Page 905 and 906:
25.4 Typical VRRP Scenario As shown
Page 907 and 908:
Example: Enter created Virtual Rout
Page 909 and 910:
Chapter 26 MRPP Configuration 26.1
Page 911 and 912:
Packet Type Hello packet (Health ex
Page 913 and 914:
Enable Enable MRPP ring, format “
Page 915 and 916:
Switch(mrpp-ring-4000)#primary-port
Page 917 and 918:
Switch(Config)# mrpp ring 4000 Swit
Page 919 and 920:
nodes of MRPP ring, configures prim
Page 921 and 922:
Chapter 27 Cluster Configuration 27
Page 923 and 924:
Command Explanation Global Mode clu
Page 925 and 926:
address pool. The “no cluster ip-
Page 927 and 928:
Command: rcommand commander Functio
Page 929 and 930:
Parameter: is the interval of hear
Page 931 and 932:
command switch Command Mode: Admin
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