Colletotrichum: complex species or species ... - CBS - KNAW

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Cannon et al. Table 2. Colletotrichum species with reported Glomerella sexual morphs. Colletotrichum species Glomerella species Reference Method Teleomorph placement (von Arx & Müller 1954) Current clade Notes C. “acutatum” Ga. acutata Guerber & Correll (2001), Laboratory crossing NA acutatum Teleomorph type a hybrid between C. acutatum Damm et al. (2012a) and C. fioriniae C. annellatum Unnamed Damm et al. (2012b) Developed on SNA medium and sterile plant stem in culture NA boninense C. boninense Unnamed Damm et al. (2012b) Developed on SNA and OA medium NA boninense C. brassicicola Unnamed Damm et al. (2012b) Developed on sterile plant stem in culture NA boninense C. cinctum Ga. cincta Stoneman (1898) Laboratory culture Ga. cingulata Connection doubtful (see Damm et al. 2012b), modern revision needed Gloeosporium cingulatum Ga. cingulata Stoneman (1898) Laboratory culture of sterilised bean stem, single-ascospore cultures Ga. cingulata gloeosporioides ? Identity and placement uncertain, modern revision needed C. cliviae Unnamed Yang et al. (2011) Developed on PDA medium NA Not closely related to any established clade C. constrictum Unnamed Damm et al. (2012b) Developed on SNA medium and sterile plant stem in culture C. cymbidiicola Unnamed Damm et al. (2012b) Developed on SNA medium and sterile plant stem in culture NA boninense NA boninense C. destructivum Ga. glycines Manandhar et al. (1986) Laboratory culture Ga. cingulata destructivum Identification of both morphs doubtful, modern revision needed C. falcatum Ga. tucumanensis Carvajal & Edgerton (1944), Politis (1975) C. fioriniae Ga. fioriniae Marcelino et al. (2008), Shivas & Tan (2009) Laboratory culture Ga. tucumanensis graminicola Laboratory mating study NA acutatum C. fructicola Unnamed Prihastuti et al. (2009) Laboratory culture NA gloeosporioides C. gloeosporioides Ga. cingulata e.g. Cisar et al. (1994), Cisar & TeBeest (1999) Co-occurrence on host, laboratory mating study Ga. cingulata gloeosporioides Connection unlikely to be correct, placement uncertain C. glycines Ga. glycines Lehman & Wolf (1926) Culture of both morphs Ga. cingulata truncatum Treated as an independent species by von Arx (1987). Connection doubtful, modern revision needed C. gossypii Ga. gossypii Edgerton (1909) Laboratory culture Ga. cingulata gloeosporioides Modern revision needed C. graminicola Ga. graminicola Politis (1975), Vaillancourt & Laboratory mating study NA graminicola Hanau (1991, 1992) C. “heveae” Ga. phyllanthi Pai et al. (1970) Developed on PDA medium NA boninense Connection based on wrong identification of the anamorph, see C. phyllanthi C. ignotum Unnamed Rojas et al. (2010) Laboratory culture NA gloeosporioides C. karstii Unnamed Yang et al. (2011), Damm et al. (2012b) Developed on SNA and PDA medium NA boninense C. lagenarium Ga. lagenaria Stevens (1931) CMA culture with UV irradiation Ga. cingulata orbiculare ? Modern revision needed 190
Colletotrichum – current status and future directions Table 2. (Continued). Colletotrichum species Glomerella species Reference Method Teleomorph placement (von Arx & Müller 1954) Current clade Notes C. lindemuthianum Ga. lindemuthiana Shear & Wood (1913), Rodríguez-Guerra et al. (2005) Gloeosporium lycopersici Ga. lycopersici Krüger (1913) Laboratory culture, inoculated tomato fruits Laboratory culture or laboratory crossing Ga. cingulata orbiculare Modern revision needed Ga. cingulata acutatum Synonym of C. salicis C. mume Ga. mume Hemmi (1920) Laboratory culture Ga. cingulata Modern revision needed C. musae Ga. musarum Petch (1917) present on same piece of host tissue Ga. cingulata gloeosporioides Connection needs further research: see Weir et al. (2012) C. orchidearum Unnamed Yang et al. (2011) Developed on PDA medium Ga. cingulata Not closely related to any established clade Identity of this fungus is not completely clarified C. parsonsii Unnamed Damm et al. (2012b) Developed on SNA medium NA boninense C. petchii Unnamed Damm et al. (2012b) Developed on sterile plant stem in culture C. phomoides Ga. phomoides Swank (1953) both morphs developing from singleconidium isolate C. phormii Ga. phormii Hennings (1898), Farr et al. (2006), Damm et al. (2012a) C. phyllanthi Ga. phyllanthi Pai et al. (1970), Damm et al. (2012b) NA boninense Developed on leaves Ga. phacidiomorpha and Ga. cingulata based on type specimen (dried culture) and description (living culture sterile) Ga. cingulata dematium ? Modern revision needed acutatum Also see Kinghorn (1936) and von Arx (1987), misapplied as Ga. phacidiomorpha NA boninense Anamorph and teleomorph based on same type C. piperatum Ga. piperata Stoneman (1898) Laboratory culture Ga. cingulata gloeosporioides ? Modern revision needed C. rhodocyclum Ga. phacidiomorpha Kinghorn (1936) Developed on the surface of living leaves, not in culture C. rhombiforme Unnamed Damm et al. (2012a) Developed on sterile plant stem in culture C. rubicola Ga. rubicola Stoneman (1898) Single-conidium isolations produced both morphs C. salicis Ga. salicis Damm et al. (2012a) Developed on sterile plant stem in culture Ga. cingulata acutatum Synonym of C. phormii, name Ga. phacidiomorpha misapplied (Farr et al. 2006) NA acutatum Ga. cingulata acutatum ? Modern revision needed Ga. amenti, Ga. cingulata acutata Ga. amenti forms no anamorph according to Arx and Müller (1954) C. sublineolum Unnamed Vaillancourt & Hanau (1992) Laboratory mating study NA graminicola C. taiwanense Ga. septospora Sivanesan & Hsieh (1993) Single-ascospore isolations produced both morphs NA Perhaps does not belong to Colletotrichum, modern revision needed Unnamed Ga. magna Jenkins & Winstead (1964) Laboratory crossing NA Not closely related to any established clade The anamorph has been referred to as “C. magna” (e.g. Redman et al. 1999) but the name does not appear to have been formally published. Modern revision needed Unnamed Ga. miyabeana Fukushi (1921), Johnston & Jones (1997) Unnamed Ga. truncata Armstrong-Cho & Banniza (2006) Found on stems and leaves of Salix purpurea var. angustifolia and on sterilised pieces of willow stem in culture Ga. cingulata acutatum Synonym of C. salicis, treated as Ga. miyabeana by von Arx (1957b, 1987) Pairing of anamorph isolates NA destructivum Anamorph misidentified as C. truncatum (Latunde-Dada & Lucas 2007, Damm et al. 2009) www.studiesinmycology.org 191
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Studies in Mycology 73 (September 2
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