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Colletotrichum: complex species or species ... - CBS - KNAW

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Cannon et al.<br />

1<br />

1<br />

0.74 C. cuscutae IMI 304802 HT<br />

C. fi<strong>or</strong>iniae <strong>CBS</strong> 128517 HT<br />

0.77 C. limetticola <strong>CBS</strong> 114.14 ET<br />

C. costaricense <strong>CBS</strong> 330.75 HT<br />

0.65 C. lupini <strong>CBS</strong> 109225 NT<br />

C. tamarilloi <strong>CBS</strong> 129814 HT<br />

C. melonis <strong>CBS</strong> 159.84 HT<br />

C. guajavae IMI 350839 HT<br />

0.59 C. paxtonii IMI 165753 HT<br />

C. simmondsii <strong>CBS</strong> 122122 HT<br />

0.73 C. nymphaeae <strong>CBS</strong> 515.78 ET<br />

C. scovillei <strong>CBS</strong> 126529 HT<br />

0.53<br />

C. chrysanthemi IMI 364540 §*<br />

C. laticiphilum <strong>CBS</strong> 112989 HT<br />

0.79 C. brisbanense <strong>CBS</strong> 292.67 HT<br />

C. carthami SAPA100011 ET<br />

C. indonesiense <strong>CBS</strong> 127551 HT<br />

C. sloanei IMI 364297 HT<br />

C. walleri <strong>CBS</strong> 125472 HT<br />

C. acerbum <strong>CBS</strong> 128530 HT<br />

C. johnstonii <strong>CBS</strong> 128532 HT<br />

1 C. pyricola <strong>CBS</strong> 128531 HT<br />

C. australe <strong>CBS</strong> 116478 HT<br />

1<br />

C. ph<strong>or</strong>mii <strong>CBS</strong> 118194 ET<br />

1 C. kingh<strong>or</strong>nii <strong>CBS</strong> 198.35 HT<br />

C. salicis <strong>CBS</strong> 607.94 ET<br />

1<br />

C. rhombif<strong>or</strong>me <strong>CBS</strong> 129953 HT<br />

C. godetiae <strong>CBS</strong> 133.44 HT<br />

0.99<br />

C. cosmi <strong>CBS</strong> 853.73 HT<br />

C. acutatum <strong>CBS</strong> 112996 ET<br />

0.58<br />

C. <strong>or</strong>chidophilum <strong>CBS</strong> 632.80 HT<br />

C. pseudoacutatum <strong>CBS</strong> 436.77 HT<br />

0.98<br />

C. rusci <strong>CBS</strong> 119206 HT<br />

C. trichellum <strong>CBS</strong> 217.64 §*<br />

0.67<br />

0.69<br />

C. graminicola <strong>CBS</strong> 130836 ET<br />

C. navitas <strong>CBS</strong> 125086 HT<br />

C. paspali MAFF 305403 HT<br />

0.56<br />

1 C. jacksonii MAFF 305460 HT<br />

0.99 C. echinochloae MAFF 511473 HT<br />

C. hanaui MAFF 305404 HT<br />

0.92 0.58<br />

C. falcatum <strong>CBS</strong> 147945 NT<br />

C. eleusines MAFF 511155 ET<br />

0.90<br />

1 C. eremochloae <strong>CBS</strong> 129661 HT<br />

0.92<br />

0.84<br />

0.54<br />

C. sublineolum <strong>CBS</strong> 131301 ET<br />

C. miscanthi MAFF 510857 HT<br />

C. nicholsonii MAFF 511115 HT<br />

C. cereale <strong>CBS</strong> 129663 ET<br />

0.57<br />

0.72<br />

0.92<br />

C. destructivum <strong>CBS</strong> 149.34 §*<br />

C. higginsianum IMI 349063 §*<br />

0.76 C. tabacum <strong>CBS</strong> 161.53 §*<br />

1<br />

C. fuscum <strong>CBS</strong> 130.57 §*<br />

C. linicola <strong>CBS</strong> 172.51 §*<br />

G. truncata <strong>CBS</strong> 127604 §*<br />

0.57<br />

0.93 C. anthrisci <strong>CBS</strong> 125334 HT<br />

1 C. fructi <strong>CBS</strong> 346.37 ET<br />

0.89<br />

1 C. dematium <strong>CBS</strong> 125.25 ET<br />

C. lineola <strong>CBS</strong> 125337 ET<br />

1 C. circinans <strong>CBS</strong> 221.81 ET<br />

C. spinaciae <strong>CBS</strong> 128.57 §*<br />

0.92<br />

0.99<br />

C. liriopes <strong>CBS</strong> 119444 HT<br />

C. verruculosum IMI 45525 HT<br />

0.62<br />

0.98<br />

0.92<br />

C. lilii <strong>CBS</strong> 109214 §*<br />

C. spaethianum <strong>CBS</strong> 167.49 ET<br />

C. tofieldiae <strong>CBS</strong> 495.85 §*<br />

C. coccodes <strong>CBS</strong> 369.75 NT<br />

0.70 C. siamense ICMP 18578 HT<br />

0.73 C. gloeosp<strong>or</strong>ioides ICMP 17821 ET<br />

0.62 C. aeschynomenes ICMP 17673 HT<br />

C. fructicola ICMP 17921 HT<br />

C. nupharicola ICMP 18187 HT<br />

0.83 C. musae ICMP 19119 ET<br />

C. alatae ICMP 17919 HT<br />

1<br />

C. asianum ICMP 18580 HT<br />

C. aenigma ICMP 18608 HT<br />

C. alienum ICMP 12071 HT<br />

0.79<br />

C. queenslandicum ICMP 1778 ET<br />

C. salsolae ICMP 19051 HT<br />

C. tropicale ICMP 18653 HT<br />

C. xanth<strong>or</strong>rhoeae ICMP 17903 HT<br />

C. theobromicola ICMP 18649 NT<br />

C. aotearoa ICMP 18537 HT<br />

0.86 C. ti ICMP 4832 HT<br />

C. clidemiae ICMP 18658 HT<br />

1<br />

C. h<strong>or</strong>ii ICMP 10492 NT<br />

C. kahawae ICMP 17816 HT<br />

C. c<strong>or</strong>dylinicola ICMP 18579 HT<br />

C. psidii ICMP 19120 AUT<br />

0.51<br />

0.99<br />

C. brassicicola <strong>CBS</strong> 101059 HT<br />

C. colombiense <strong>CBS</strong> 129818 HT<br />

0.54<br />

0.50<br />

C. beeveri <strong>CBS</strong> 128527 HT<br />

C. cymbidiicola IMI 347923 HT<br />

C. oncidii <strong>CBS</strong> 129828 HT<br />

0.90<br />

C. boninense <strong>CBS</strong> 123755 HT<br />

1<br />

C. karstii CGMCC 3.14194 HT<br />

C. phyllanthi <strong>CBS</strong> 175.67 IT<br />

0.88<br />

C. annellatum <strong>CBS</strong> 129826 HT<br />

0.68<br />

C. petchii <strong>CBS</strong> 378.94 ET<br />

C. t<strong>or</strong>ulosum <strong>CBS</strong> 128544 HT<br />

C. novae-zelandiae <strong>CBS</strong> 128505 HT<br />

C. constrictum <strong>CBS</strong> 128504 HT<br />

1<br />

0.65<br />

0.99<br />

1<br />

C. dacrycarpi <strong>CBS</strong> 130241 HT<br />

0.90 C. brasiliense <strong>CBS</strong> 128501 HT<br />

1<br />

1 C. parsonsiae <strong>CBS</strong> 128525 HT<br />

C. hippeastri <strong>CBS</strong> 125376 HT<br />

1<br />

1 C. truncatum <strong>CBS</strong> 151.35 ET<br />

C. jasminigenum MFLUCC 10 0273 HT<br />

C. curcumae IMI 288937 ET<br />

C. chl<strong>or</strong>ophyti IMI 103806 HT<br />

1<br />

C. dracaenophilum <strong>CBS</strong> 118199 HT<br />

C. yunnanense <strong>CBS</strong> 132135 HT<br />

C. cliviae <strong>CBS</strong> 125375 HT<br />

C. lindemuthianum <strong>CBS</strong> 144.31 §*<br />

C. <strong>or</strong>biculare <strong>CBS</strong> 514.97 §*<br />

Monilochaetes infuscans <strong>CBS</strong> 869.96<br />

0.3<br />

Fig. 2. Phylogenetic tree derived from a Bayesian analysis of an alignment of ITS (599 bp) sequences, run f<strong>or</strong> 1×10 7 generations with a GTR+I+Γ model of DNA evolution.<br />

Species names are followed by culture number, and status of the culture, where HT = ex-holotype, ET = epitype, NT = ex-neotype, IT = ex-isotype, AUT = authentic culture.<br />

Sequences from a number of non-validated cultures have been included in <strong>or</strong>der to represent clades that have not yet been subject to revision based on multilocus data. These<br />

are indicated by the symbol §*.<br />

<strong>or</strong>chidophilum as sister taxon. The clade, along with a small<br />

number of outlying taxa, f<strong>or</strong>ms a sister taxon to a combination<br />

of the destructivum, graminicola and spaethianum clades and<br />

C. coccodes. Two principal subclades may be detected within<br />

the acutatum clade, containing 19 and nine <strong>species</strong> respectively,<br />

and C. acutatum sensu stricto is resolved as an outlier of a<br />

202

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