Developing pro-poor markets for environmental services in the ...

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Figure 4.2 Flowchart of how to gain access to the Development and Livelihood Fund, the Reforestation and Watershed Management Fund, and the Health and Environmental- Enhancement Fund Source: Department of Energy (1998), Primer on Benefits to Local Government Units Hosting Energy Resources and/or Energy-Generating Facilities. 73
Figure 4.3 Program for Granting Financial Benefits to Host Communities Under ER 1-94, as amended Source: Department of Energry – Energy Industry Administration Bureau. (DOE-EIAB). 4.2.3 The Universal Charge Aside from the fund mentioned above, there is a separate charge that is mandated by law, which is called the Universal Charge, the amount of which has yet to be determined by the ERC. It shall be imposed upon all end-users of electricity, including all self-generation entities. Rule 18, Section 4(ii) of EPIRA states that the charge will be used partly for the rehabilitation and maintenance of watershed areas. In particular, the law specifies that PhP0.0025 per kilowatt-hour sales shall be dedicated for such purposes. However, the DOE has yet to implement this particular portion of the law, hence no assessment can be made as to its effectiveness in promoting environmental protection. 74
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Developing pro-poor markets for env
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Acknowledgements The author would l
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MES Markets for Environmental Servi
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Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Backg
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List of tables Table 2.1 List of en
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1.2 Purpose and objectives of resea
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2 Markets for environmental service
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Environmental service Watershed pro
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Environmental service Carbon seques
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Chronology of activities • Presen
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Results of the travel cost model, M
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Box 2.2 Case study of development f
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Accomplishments With ample resource
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workers in some reforestation activ
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have sole commercial bioprospecting
Page 31 and 32: 2.6 Elevation services This last ty
Page 33 and 34: 3 Institutional support mechanisms
Page 35 and 36: from the PA Profiles and from the P
Page 37 and 38: Region Protected area Northwest Pan
Page 39 and 40: Region Protected area Location Area
Page 41 and 42: Region Protected area Location Area
Page 43 and 44: Box 3.1 ‘Establishment and Manage
Page 45 and 46: In some areas, such issues are reso
Page 47 and 48: Figure 3.2 shows the flowchart summ
Page 49 and 50: • Initao National Park • Biak n
Page 51 and 52: Region Protected area Area (in hect
Page 53 and 54: in its entirety. To do so, a nation
Page 55 and 56: PAMB. 19 A broad set of guidelines
Page 57 and 58: streams and rivers for their domest
Page 59 and 60: Pangil. A company there was issued
Page 61 and 62: Much remains to be done. The LK cla
Page 63 and 64: placed some boundary markers in the
Page 65 and 66: Another lesson learned is it is nec
Page 67 and 68: 4 Socio-economic framework for eval
Page 69 and 70: during this period because of the r
Page 71 and 72: 4.1.2 Economic profile The populati
Page 73 and 74: Table 4.2 Schedule of fees and char
Page 75 and 76: group representative, the mayor of
Page 77 and 78: Table 4.4 Results of the key-inform
Page 79 and 80: 4.2 Reforestation, Watershed Manage
Page 81: within 15 days of submission of the
Page 85 and 86: Table 4.5 Preferred development and
Page 87 and 88: Table 4.7 Total generating capacity
Page 89 and 90: Table 4.8 Approved reforestation, w
Page 91 and 92: Figure 4.4 Flowchart of funds, paym
Page 93 and 94: Results of the survey of 100 respon
Page 95 and 96: In the event that allocations of gr
Page 97 and 98: DENR Administrative Order No. 13, S
Page 99: Republic Act No. 9136 (2001), ‘El
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