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Table 6.6. Typical albedo values.Fresh snow 0.80 – 0.85Old snow and ice 0.30 – 0.70Black soil 0.08 – 0.14Clay 0.16 – 0.23White-yellow sand 0.34 – 0.40Gray-white sand 0.18 – 0.23Grass or pasture 0.15 – 0.25Corn field 0.14 – 0.22Rice field 0.17 – 0.22Coniferous forest 0.10 – 0.15Deciduous forest 0.15 – 0.20Water0.025 – 0.348 (depending on solar elevation angle)(Horiguchi, Ikuo (Ed.) 1992. Agricultural Meteorology, Buneidou, Tokyo, Japan)65
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