10.07.2015 Views

Notat om omskæring af drenge - Sundhedsstyrelsen

Notat om omskæring af drenge - Sundhedsstyrelsen

Notat om omskæring af drenge - Sundhedsstyrelsen

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS
  • No tags were found...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

at: www.cdc.gov/hiv/resources/factsheets/us.htm39. UN Joint Programme on HIV/AIDS, GlobalReport: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDSEpidemic: 2009, November 2009, ISBN 97892 9173 832 8 Available at: www.unaids.org/en/KnowledgeCentre/HIVData/EpiUpdate/EpiUpdArchive/2009/default.asp. 2012. AccessedJuly 28, 201240. Johnson K, Way A. Risk factors for HIVinfection in a national adult population:evidence fr<strong>om</strong> the 2003 Kenya DemographicandHealthSurvey.J Acquir Immune DeficSyndr. 2006;42(5):627–63641. Jewkes R, Dunkle K, Nduna M, et al. Factorsassociated with HIV sero-positivity inyoung, rural South African men. Int JEpidemiol. 2006;35(6):1455–146042. Meier AS, Bukusi EA, Cohen CR, Holmes KK.Independent association of hygiene, socioecon<strong>om</strong>icstatus, and circumcisionwith reduced risk of HIV infection amongKenyan men. J Acquir Immune DeficSyndr. 2006;43(1):117–11843. Sh<strong>af</strong>fer DN, Bautista CT, Sateren WB, et al.The protective effect of circumcision onHIV incidence in rural low-risk men circumcisedpred<strong>om</strong>inantly by traditionalcircumcisers in Kenya: two-year follow-upof the Kericho HIV Cohort Study. J AcquirImmune Defic Syndr. 2007;45(4):371–37944. Baeten JM, Richardson BA, Lavreys L, et al.Female-to-male infectivity of HIV-1 amongcircumcised and uncircumcised Kenyanmen. J Infect Dis. 2005;191(4):546–55345. Agot KE, Ndinya-Achola JO, Kreiss JK,Weiss NS. Risk of HIV-1 in rural Kenya:a c<strong>om</strong>parison of circumcised and uncircumcisedmen. Epidemiology. 2004;15(2):157–16346. Auvert B, Buvé A, Ferry B, et al; StudyGroup on the Heterogeneity of HIV Epidemicsin African Cities. Ecological andindividual level analysis of risk factorsfor HIV infection in four urban populationsin sub-Saharan Africa withdifferent levels of HIV infection. AIDS.2001;15(suppl 4):S15–S3047. Gray RH, Kiwanuka N, Quinn TC, et al;Rakai Project Team. Male circumcisionand HIV acquisition and transmission:cohort studies in Rakai, Uganda. AIDS.2000;14(15):2371–238148. Quinn TC, Wawer MJ, Sewankambo N,et al; Rakai Project Study Group. Viral loadand heterosexual transmission of humanimmunodeficiency virus type 1. N Engl JMed. 2000;342(13):921–92949. Lavreys L, Rakwar JP, Th<strong>om</strong>pson ML, et al.Effect of circumcision on incidence ofhuman immunodeficiency virus type 1and other sexually transmitted diseases:a prospective cohort study of truckingc<strong>om</strong>pany employees in Kenya. J Infect Dis.1999;180(2):330–33650. Kelly R, Kiwanuka N, Wawer MJ, et al. Ageof male circumcision and risk of prevalentHIV infection in rural Uganda. AIDS.1999;13(3):399–40551. Urassa M, Todd J, Boerma JT, Hayes R,Isingo R. Male circumcision and susceptibilityto HIV infection among men inTanzania. AIDS. 1997;11(3):73–8052. Mbugua GG, Muthami LN, Mutura CW, et al.Epidemiology of HIV infection among longdistance truck drivers in Kenya. East AfrMed J. 1995;72(8):515–51853. Seed J, Allen S, Mertens T, et al. Malecircumcision, sexually transmitted disease,and risk of HIV. J Acquir ImmuneDefic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1995;8(1):83–9054. Auvert B, Taljaard D, Lagarde E, Sobngwi-Tambekou J, Sitta R, Puren A. Rand<strong>om</strong>ized,controlled intervention trial of male circumcisionfor reduction of HIV infectionrisk: the ANRS 1265 Trial [published correctionappears in PloS Med. 2006;3[5]:e298]. . PLoS Med. 2005;2(11):e29855. Gray RH, Kigozi G, Serwadda D, et al. Malecircumcision for HIV prevention in men inRakai, Uganda: a rand<strong>om</strong>ised trial. Lancet.2007;369(9562):657–66656. Bailey RC, Moses S, Parker CB, et al. Malecircumcision for HIV prevention in youngmen in Kisumu, Kenya: a rand<strong>om</strong>isedcontrolled trial. Lancet. 2007;369(9562):643–65657. Connolly C, Simbayi LC, Shanmugam R,Nqeketo A. Male circumcision and its relationshipto HIV infection in South Africa:results of a national survey in 2002. S AfrMed J. 2008;98(10):789–79458. Brewer DD, Potterat JJ, Roberts JM, Jr;Brody S. Male and female circumcisionassociated with prevalent HIV infection invirgins and adolescents in Kenya, Lesotho,and Tanzania. Ann Epidemiol. 2007;17(3):217–22659. Grosskurth H, Mosha F, Todd J, et al. Ac<strong>om</strong>munity trial of the impact of improvedsexually transmitted disease treatment onthe HIV epidemic in rural Tanzania: 2.Baseline survey results. AIDS. 1995;9(8):927–93460. Sans<strong>om</strong> SL, Prabhu VS, Hutchinson AB,et al. Cost-effectiveness of newborn circumcisionin reducing lifetime HIV riskamong U.S. males. PLoS ONE. 2010;5(1):e872361. Millett GA, Flores SA, Marks G, Reed JB,Herbst JH. Circumcision status and risk ofHIV and sexually transmitted infectionsamong men who have sex with men:a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2008;300(14):1674–168462. Buchbinder SP, Vittinghoff E, Heagerty PJ,et al. Sexual risk, nitrite inhalant use, andlack of circumcision associated with HIVseroconversion in men who have sex withmen in the United States. J Acquir ImmuneDefic Syndr. 2005;39(1):82–8963. Kapiga SH, Lyamuya EF, Lwihula GK, HunterDJ. The incidence of HIV infection amongw<strong>om</strong>en using family planning methods inDar es Salaam, Tanzania. AIDS. 1998;12(1):75–8464. Turner AN, Morrison CS, Padian NS, et al.Men’s circumcision status and w<strong>om</strong>en’srisk of HIV acquisition in Zimbabwe andUganda. AIDS. 2007;21(13):1779–178965. Weiss HA, Hankins CA, Dickson K. Malecircumcision and risk of HIV infection inw<strong>om</strong>en: a systematic review and metaanalysis.Lancet Infect Dis. 2009;9(11):669–67766. Wawer MJ, Makumbi F, Kigozi G, et al.Circumcision in HIV-infected men and itseffect on HIV transmission to femalepartners in Rakai, Uganda: a rand<strong>om</strong>isedcontrolled trial. Lancet. 2009;374(9685):229–23767. 2010 Sexually transmitted diseases surveillance:syphilis. Atlanta, GA: Centers forDisease Control and Prevention; February16, 2012. Available at: www.cdc.gov/std/stats10/syphilis.htm68. Weiss HA, Th<strong>om</strong>as SL, Munabi SK, HayesRJ. Male circumcision and risk of syphilis,chancroid, and genital herpes: a systematicreview and meta-analysis. SexTransm Infect. 2006;82(2):101–109, discussion11069. Todd J, Munguti K, Grosskurth H, et al. Riskfactors for active syphilis and TPHA seroconversionin a rural African population.Sex Transm Infect. 2001;77(1):37–4570. Mahiane SG, Legeai C, Taljaard D, et al.Transmission probabilities of HIV andherpes simplex virus type 2, effect of malecircumcision and interaction: a longitudinalstudy in a township of South Africa.AIDS. 2009;23(3):377–38371. Tobian AA, Serwadda D, Quinn TC, et al.Male circumcision for the prevention ofHSV-2 and HPV infections and syphilis.N Engl J Med. 2009;360(13):1298–130972. 2010 Sexually transmitted diseases surveillance:other sexually transmitted disease—herpessimplex virus. Atlanta, GA:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention;November 17, 2011. Available at:www.cdc.gov/std/stats10/other.htme780FROM THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICSDownloaded fr<strong>om</strong> pediatrics.aappublications.org by guest on June 19, 2013

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!