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A delicate balance: risk factorsfor acquisition of bacterial vaginosis includesexual activity, absence of hydrogenperoxide-producing lactobacilli, blackrace, and positive herpes simplex virustype 2 serology. Sex Transm Dis. 2008;35(1):78–8383. Zenilman JM, Fresia A, Berger B,McCormack WM. Bacterial vaginosis is notassociated with circumcision status of thecurrent male partner. Sex Transm Infect.1999;75(5):347–34884. 2010 Sexually transmitted diseases surveillance:chlamydia. Atlanta, GA: Centersfor Disease Control and Prevention; November17, 2011. Available at: www.cdc.gov/std/stats10/default.htm85. Dickson NP, van Roode T, Herbison P, PaulC. Circumcision and risk of sexuallytransmitted infections in a birth cohort. JPediatr. 2008;152(3):383–38786. Gray R, Azire J, Serwadda D, et al. Malecircumcision and the risk of sexuallytransmitted infections and HIV in Rakai,Uganda. AIDS. 2004;18(18):2428–243087. Diseker RA, III, Peterman TA, Kamb ML,et al. 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Castellsagué X, Bosch FX, Muñoz N, et al;International Agency for Research onCancer Multicenter Cervical Cancer StudyGroup. Male circumcision, penile humanpapill<strong>om</strong>avirus infection, and cervicalcancer in female partners. N Engl J Med.2002;346(15):1105–1112101. Svare EI, Kjaer SK, Worm AM, Osterlind A,Meijer CJ, van den Brule AJ. Risk factorsfor genital HPV DNA in men resemblethose found in w<strong>om</strong>en: a study of maleattendees at a Danish STD clinic. SexTransm Infect. 2002;78(3):215–218102. Auvert B, Sobngwi-Tambekou J, Cutler E,et al. Effect of male circumcision on theprevalence of high-risk human papill<strong>om</strong>avirusin young men: results of a rand<strong>om</strong>izedcontrolled trial conducted inOrange Farm, South Africa. J Infect Dis.2009;199(1):14–19103. Tobian AA, Kong X, Wawer MJ, et al. Circumcisionof HIV-infected men and transmissionof human papill<strong>om</strong>avirus tofemale partners: analyses of data fr<strong>om</strong>a rand<strong>om</strong>ised trial in Rakai, Uganda.Lancet Infect Dis. 2011;11(8):604–612104. Healthcare-associated infections: urinarytract infections (UTI). Atlanta, GA: Centersfor Disease Control and Prevention; May17, 2012. Available at: www.cdc.gov/HAI/ca_uti/uti.html105. Shaikh N, Morone NE, Bost JE, Farrell MH.Prevalence of urinary tract infection inPEDIATRICS Volume 130, Number 3, September 2012Downloaded fr<strong>om</strong> pediatrics.aappublications.org by guest on June 19, 2013e781
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Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1993;32(3):130–134115. Wiswell TE, Miller GM, Gelston HM, Jr;Jones SK, Clemmings AF. Effect of circumcisionstatus on periurethral bacterialflora during the first year of life. JPediatr. 1988;113(3):442–446116. Fussell EN, Kaack MB, Cherry R, RobertsJA. Adherence of bacteria to humanforeskins. J Urol. 1988;140(5):997–1001117. Barnholtz-Sloan JS, Maldonado JL, PowsangJ, Giuliano AR. Incidence trends inprimary malignant penile cancer [publishedcorrection appears in Urol Oncol.2008;26(1):112]. Urol Oncol. 2007;25(5):361–367118. Frisch M, Friis S, Kjaer SK, Melbye M.Falling incidence of penis cancer in anuncircumcised population (Denmark1943-90). BMJ. 1995;311(7018):1471119. Daling JR, Madeleine MM, Johnson LG,et al. Penile cancer: importance of circumcision,human papill<strong>om</strong>avirus andsmoking in in situ and invasive disease.Int J Cancer. 2005;116(4):606–616120. Tsen HF, Morgenstern H, Mack T, PetersRK. 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Analgesi<strong>af</strong>or neonatal circumcision: a rand<strong>om</strong>izedcontrolled trial of EMLA creamversus dorsal penile nerve block. Pediatrics.1998;101(4). Available at: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/101/4/e5143. Kurtis PS, DeSilva HN, Bernstein BA, MalakhL, Schechter NL. A c<strong>om</strong>parison of theMogen and G<strong>om</strong>co clamps in c<strong>om</strong>binationwith dorsal penile nerve block in minimizingthe pain of neonatal circumcision. Pediatrics.1999;103(2). Available at: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/103/2/e23e782FROM THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICSDownloaded fr<strong>om</strong> pediatrics.aappublications.org by guest on June 19, 2013
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