Box 6.7 Promoting sustainable development by international collaborationThe Norwat project was approved in mid-2004 and it will continue until 2007. Four countries and twelvepartners are participating in it. <strong>Finland</strong> is the lead partner and the overall project manager is the JyväskyläPolytechnic’s Institute of Natural Resources. Other participants from Central <strong>Finland</strong> are the MunicipalAuthority of Saarijärvi, the Forestry Centre of Central <strong>Finland</strong>, the Central <strong>Finland</strong> <strong>Region</strong>alEnvironment Centre and the University of Jyväskylä (Institute for Environmental Research).The project aims at finding and disseminating new ways of making the best use of watercourses for thebenefit of local sustainable community development. Many communities live alongside watercourses,and the project will improve the inter-relationship between environmental and socio-economic wellbeingin these areas. This will be achieved under the heading of three themes: (1) sustainable land usemanagement to protect water quality; (2) naturalization of watercourses to restore and enhance riversidenatural habitats; and (3) education, interpretation and training to raise awareness of the value and uses ofwatercourses. By working together the project partners will produce best practice manuals related tothese themes for the benefit of the whole Northern Periphery Programme (NPP) area.The University of Jyväskylä does important research in the fields of bio-gas technologies and the recovery ofcontaminated soil and water bodies (Box 6.8). The department of Biological and Environmental Science atthe University of Jyväskylä provides education and research in the fields of ecology and environmentalmanagement, aquatic resources and environmental sciences. It operates in close cooperation with theInstitute of Environmental Research at the University, which plays an important role in the environmentalcluster of the region as a producer of scientific research, and a provider of services and training in addition tothe accredited laboratory services in the field of environmental studies.Box 6.8 The region’s lakes provide a research environmentLocated right in the heart of the City of Jyväskylä, Lake Jyväsjärvi has been the subject of continuousmonitoring for some years. As recently as in the 1970s, Lake Jyväsjärvi was virtually dead. Largequantities of sewage and waste water from industry had got into the lake and ruined it. Nowadays, thelake is clean enough to swim in and the fish are fit for human consumption.The Jyväsjärvi project aiming to survey the conditions of the lake was started in 2000 by the Departmentof Biological and Environmental Science at the University of Jyväskylä. As a part of the creation of aresearch environment, the project involved the construction of a research raft known as Aino, which waspositioned on the lake. The raft monitors the state of the lake and transmits the obtained data to theinternet for the use of residents.At the beginning of 2004, a Jyväsjärvi-Päijänne Research Environment project was launched at theDepartment of Biological and Environmental Science. It aimed at putting aquatic environment data andtechnology to commercial use, with particular reference to Lake Päijänne as an environment for expertiseand research. The project is a follow-up to an earlier research project involving Lake Jyväsjärvi, which isa contiguous part of Lake Päijänne, <strong>Finland</strong>’s second largest lake, separated from the main lake by anarrow channel. Financed by the European <strong>Region</strong>al Development Fund, municipalities and severalcompanies, the new project will gather environment-related data on Lake Päijänne and the municipalitiessurrounding it. The data will be placed in the internet where it will be available to students, researchersand non-academic people alike. The goals of the project are: (1) to produce information for follow-upresearch on Lake Päijänne and other water systems; (2) to exploit the large amounts of availableenvironmental information; (3) to support the processing of that information and any entrepreneurshipbuilt upon it; and (4) to educate experts and researchers.Environmental issues are also taken into account in the field of business education and research at theUniversity of Jyväskylä. Environmental sustainability has become an important element in the managementof both private and public organizations. To respond to the increasing needs, the School of Business andEconomics launched a programme in corporate environmental management in 1995 (Box 6.9).93
Box 6.9 Environmental management integrated in curriculumThe School of Business and Economics at the University of Jyväskylä has been proactive in integratingcorporate environmental management in its curriculum, research, and other activities. Master’s anddoctoral theses that include environmental considerations can be found from the beginning of the 1990s.A huge step forward was taken in 1995, when a new master’s program dedicated to environmental issueswas launched. This marked the beginning of the structured training in environmental sustainability at theSchool of Business and Economics. The programme in corporate environmental management providesan integrated and interdisciplinary approach to environmental issues having close co-operation with theDepartment of Biology and Environmental Sciences at the University and with the Renewable EnergyResearch Programme. Since 1995, there have been 46 completed master’s degrees and 8 doctoraldegrees. The number of students in the Master’s programme in 2004 was 53, and among them there werealso foreign students, as the teaching is given mainly in English.Jyväskylä was the first university in the whole of Scandinavia to offer a full master’s and doctoralprogramme in corporate environmental management. Recently, according to the Beyond Grey Pinstripessurvey 2005, conducted by WRI, the School of Business and Economics was positioned among the top30 business schools that lead the way in integrating issues of social and environmental stewardship intobusiness school curricula and research.The important regional research partners include the Jyväskylä Science Park (JOIN-project), the Central<strong>Finland</strong> Energy Agency (RePlan etc.), the Central <strong>Finland</strong> Environmental Agency, the Alliance ofCentral <strong>Finland</strong> and Jykes (Environmental Steps). The partners from trade and industry includeJyväskylä Energy, Nordea bank and a large number of SMEs from Central <strong>Finland</strong>, to mention just afew.The HEIs actively participate in the development of environmental technology in Central <strong>Finland</strong>, which hasbeen driven by the needs of the forestry, paper and metal industries. The focus areas are waste treatment andenvironmental biotechnology, process industry ecology, recovered and mixed fuels. Environmentalmanagement and measuring, and monitoring and analysis technologies are further fields of expertise. Inaddition to HEIs, the main actors in the environmental cluster comprise of the Jyväskylä Science Park, theTechnical Research Institute of <strong>Finland</strong> (VTT), and companies. Mustankorkea is the regional waste treatmentcompany in Jyväskylä, which has, in cooperation with the Department of Biology and EnvironmentalScience at the University of Jyväskylä, been acting as an experimentation site for research into landfilloperations and composting. VTT Processes, located in Jyväskylä, does research and development in thefields of environmental studies related to both the energy and forestry cluster. Environmental protectionauthorities in the region include the Central <strong>Finland</strong> Environment Centre and the Jyväskylä CityEnvironmental Agency.6.5 Conclusions: Critical points relating to the contribution to social, cultural and environmentaldevelopment1. Collaboration between HEIs. In contributing to social, cultural and environmental development,the collaboration and the division of work between HEIs is based on their complementary roles. Theoperations of the university usually have a strong research emphasis, whereas the actions of thepolytechnics emphasize a practical approach. These two different starting points form a goodfoundation for cooperation in socio-economic involvement. The exploitation of these possibilitiesvaries significantly between the different lines of action; the operations carried out are usually basedon mutual projects that are financed by regional development funds. This kind of project-baseddevelopment often lacks continuity and easily leads too incoherence and inefficiencies in theimplementation of the development activities. The collaboration between HEIs in local socioeconomicdevelopment forms a significant challenge, which has partly been responded to by themutual regional development strategy of the HEIs. However, a more comprehensive, consistent andconcrete strategy for the development of the local socio-economic environment would take thecontribution of the HEIs to a new level.94
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SUMMARYTogether with 13 other regio
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densely populated cities in Finland
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14001200Master's degreesDoctoratesN
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provide information for the basis o
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Uusiutuvan energian tutkimusohjelma
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BIBLIOGRAPHYAcademy of Finland (200