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Proposed Submission: Gravesham Local Plan Core Strategy

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Roundabout will also need to be considered as well as impacts upon thewider highway network. The Borough Council retains the aspiration for a roadbridge to be provided to link the areas to the north and south of the railway asit could bring environmental and public transport benefits. However, this isunlikely to occur during the plan period.4.5.5 The Opportunity Area is in close proximity to the Thames Estuary andMarshes Special Protection Area (SPA) and Ramsar site to the east which areof international biodiversity importance, particularly for birds. Recent evidencesuggests that there has been a decline in bird populations in theinternationally significant Special Protection Areas (SPA) and Ramsar sitesthat make up the North Kent marshes (Thames Estuary and MarshesSPA/Ramsar Site, Medway Estuary and Marshes SPA/Ramsar Site, and TheSwale SPA/Ramsar Site) Ramsar/Special Protection Area sites. There iscurrently insufficient evidence to adequately assess the cause of this declinealthough interim findings indicate that recreational activity causes disturbanceto birds and that more development will lead to an increase in disturbance.Further work is being carried out by the North Kent Environmental <strong>Plan</strong>ningGroup (NKEPG) in relation to this matter and, in the meantime, aprecautionary approach to development will be applied. This means thatdevelopers may need to provide or contribute to mitigation measures will beexpected to provide sufficient alternatives for the recreation needs arisingfrom their developments and implement other measures, which may includeprovision of alternative greenspace, contributions to visitor controlmechanisms and/or management of the SPAs, to ensure that detrimentalimpacts on the integrity of the SPAs/Ramsar sites are avoided.4.5.6 There are important links for walkers and cyclists that connectGravesend town centre with the North Kent Marshes beyond Mark Lane.These include the Saxon Shore Way long distance path and the NationalCycle Route 1 (NCR 1). These routes are currently of poor quality in a numberof places but still very well used and the Council supports their upgrading aspart of the Green Infrastructure and transport network. Policies CS11 onTransport and CS12 on Green Infrastructure are also relevant.74

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