9547.9 where appropriate, compliance with other aspects <strong>of</strong> fisheriesarrangements applicable to the flag State; and47.10 the vessel having a unique, internationally recognized identificationnumber, wherever possible, that enables it to be identified regardless <strong>of</strong> changesin registration or name over time.48. Flag States should ensure that their fishing, transport and supportvessels do not support or engage in <strong>IUU</strong> fishing. To this end, flag States shouldensure that none <strong>of</strong> their vessels re-supply fishing vessels engaged in suchactivities or transship fish to or from these vessels. This paragraph is withoutprejudice to the taking <strong>of</strong> appropriate action, as necessary, for humanitarianpurposes, including the safety <strong>of</strong> crew members.49. Flag States should ensure that, to the greatest extent possible, all <strong>of</strong>their fishing, transport and support vessels involved in transshipment at sea havea prior authorization to transship issued by the flag State, and report to thenational fisheries administration or other designated institution:49.1 the date and location <strong>of</strong> all <strong>of</strong> their transshipments <strong>of</strong> fish at sea;49.2 the weight by species and catch area <strong>of</strong> the catch transshipped;49.3 the name, registration, flag and other information related to theidentification <strong>of</strong> the vessels involved in the transshipment; and49.4 the port <strong>of</strong> landing <strong>of</strong> the transshipped catch.50. Flag States should make information from catch and transshipmentreports available, aggregated according to areas and species, in a full, timely andregular manner and, as appropriate, to relevant national, regional andinternational organizations, including FAO, taking into account applicableconfidentiality requirements.COASTAL STATE MEASURES51. In the exercise <strong>of</strong> the sovereign rights <strong>of</strong> coastal States for exploringand exploiting, conserving and managing the living marine resources under theirjurisdiction, in conformity with the 1982 UN Convention and international law,each coastal State should implement measures to prevent, deter and eliminate<strong>IUU</strong> fishing in the exclusive economic zone. Among the measures which thecoastal State should consider, consistent with national legislation andinternational law, and to the extent practicable and appropriate, are:51.1 effective monitoring, control and surveillance <strong>of</strong> fishing activities inthe exclusive economic zone;
9651.2 cooperation and exchange <strong>of</strong> information with other States, whereappropriate, including neighbouring coastal States and with regional fisheriesmanagement organizations;51.3 to ensure that no vessel undertakes fishing activities within its waterswithout a valid authorization to fish issued by that coastal State;51.4 to ensure that an authorization to fish is issued only if the vesselconcerned is entered on a record <strong>of</strong> vessels;51.5 to ensure that each vessel fishing in its waters maintains a logbookrecording its fishing activities where appropriate;51.6 to ensure that at-sea transshipment and processing <strong>of</strong> fish and fishproducts in coastal State waters are authorized by that coastal State, or conductedin conformity with appropriate management regulations;51.7 regulation <strong>of</strong> fishing access to its waters in a manner which will helpto prevent, deter and eliminate <strong>IUU</strong> fishing; and51.8 avoiding licensing a vessel to fish in its waters if that particular vesselhas a history <strong>of</strong> <strong>IUU</strong> fishing, taking into account the provisions <strong>of</strong> paragraph 36.PORT STATE MEASURES52. States should use measures, in accordance with international law, forport State control <strong>of</strong> fishing vessels in order to prevent, deter and eliminate <strong>IUU</strong>fishing. Such measures should be implemented in a fair, transparent and nondiscriminatorymanner.53. When used in paragraphs 52 to 64, port access means admission forforeign fishing vessels to ports or <strong>of</strong>fshore terminals for the purpose <strong>of</strong>, interalia, refuelling, re-supplying, transshipping and landing, without prejudice to thesovereignty <strong>of</strong> a coastal State in accordance with its national law and article 25.2<strong>of</strong> the 1982 UN Convention and other relevant international law.54. Notwithstanding paragraphs 52, 53 and 55; a vessel should beprovided port access, in accordance with international law, for reasons <strong>of</strong> forcemajeure or distress or for rendering assistance to persons, ships or aircraft indanger or distress.55. Prior to allowing a vessel port access, States should require fishingvessels and vessels involved in fishing related activities seeking permission toenter their ports to provide reasonable advance notice <strong>of</strong> their entry into port, acopy <strong>of</strong> their authorization to fish, details <strong>of</strong> their fishing trip and quantities <strong>of</strong>
- Page 4 and 5:
iiiPREPARATION OF THIS DOCUMENTThe
- Page 6 and 7:
vThe IPOA-IUU is voluntary. However
- Page 8 and 9:
viii6.2 Examples of some port State
- Page 10 and 11:
xiBACKGROUND1. From ancient times,
- Page 12 and 13:
xiii11. The Code is voluntary. Howe
- Page 14 and 15:
1. INTERNATIONAL PLAN OF ACTION - I
- Page 16 and 17:
3Since the late 1990s, a number of
- Page 18 and 19:
5(1) conducted by national or forei
- Page 20 and 21:
7flag States, coastal States and Po
- Page 22 and 23:
9In light of this, the very first
- Page 24 and 25:
11the vessels rarely if ever visit
- Page 26 and 27:
13For example, Japan requires its n
- Page 28 and 29:
15IUU fishing on the high seas. 27
- Page 30 and 31:
17end all forms of government econo
- Page 32 and 33:
19developing States, 36 have introd
- Page 34 and 35:
21If the vessel is fishing on the h
- Page 36 and 37:
23registering a vessel that has a h
- Page 38 and 39:
25RFMOs have a role to play in ensu
- Page 40 and 41:
27FAO, in turn, will make available
- Page 42 and 43:
29species can be caught, what gear
- Page 44 and 45:
31Flag States are also encouraged t
- Page 46 and 47:
33cases, fishing vessels registered
- Page 48:
35light of this, paragraph 51 of th
- Page 51 and 52:
38transshipment at sea is prohibite
- Page 53 and 54:
40supported IUU fishing. For exampl
- Page 55 and 56:
42Japan prohibits port calls by tun
- Page 57 and 58: 44of a NAFO member, it must be insp
- Page 59 and 60: 46discussed in Section 7 of these g
- Page 61 and 62: 48products harvested through IUU fi
- Page 63 and 64: 50products. On the basis of that da
- Page 65 and 66: 52question, while the latter only c
- Page 67 and 68: 54States can also combat IUU fishin
- Page 69 and 70: 56RFMOs engage in IUU fishing. No s
- Page 71 and 72: 588.3 Possibilities for Further Act
- Page 73 and 74: 60resolutions calling on those memb
- Page 75 and 76: 62landings, port control, and inspe
- Page 77 and 78: 648.3.8 Actions in Response to Rema
- Page 79 and 80: 66As a result, IUU fishers often co
- Page 81 and 82: 68A number of other developed State
- Page 83 and 84: 702.4 Measures to control transport
- Page 85 and 86: 10.3 Suggested Format for Reports t
- Page 87 and 88: 74Flag States should closely contro
- Page 89 and 90: 76A coastal State should consider r
- Page 91 and 92: 78To assist States in implementing
- Page 93 and 94: 12. LITERATURE CITED80Agnew, D.J. 2
- Page 95 and 96: 82Greenpeace. 2001. Pirate Fishing:
- Page 97 and 98: 84II. NATURE AND SCOPE OF IUU FISHI
- Page 99 and 100: 86to the Conservation and Managemen
- Page 101 and 102: National Legislation88Legislation16
- Page 103 and 104: 90National Plans of Action25. State
- Page 105 and 106: 9236.2 having taken into account al
- Page 107: 9446.3 the species, fishing gear au
- Page 111 and 112: 98general operating guidelines for
- Page 113 and 114: 100and should consider measures to
- Page 115 and 116: 10280.9 development of observer pro
- Page 117 and 118: 10486.3 the strengthening of region
- Page 119 and 120: 106Articles V, VI, and VII of the A
- Page 121 and 122: 1084.2 To the greatest extent pract
- Page 123 and 124: 110• Compliance with other aspect
- Page 125 and 126: 1126. Information regarding such si
- Page 127 and 128: 114Annex ACommon English Name Scien
- Page 129 and 130: 1164. Parties shall consider and ac
- Page 131 and 132: 118Committed to take steps, consist
- Page 133 and 134: 1209. An export-validated Dissostic
- Page 135: 122APPENDIX VIWEBSITES OF SELECTED