Implementation of IPOA/IUU - International MCS Network

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81Edeson, W. 2000. Tools to address IUU fishing: the current legal situation. Oneof a series of papers prepared as background documents for the ExpertConsultation on Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing Organized by theGovernment of Australia in Cooperation with FAO, Sydney, Australia, 15-19May 2000.Edeson, W., Freestone, D. & Gudmundsdottir, E. 2001. Legislating forsustainable fisheries: a guide to implementing the 1993 FAO ComplianceAgreement and 1995 UN Fish Stocks Agreement. Washington, DC, WorldBank.150 pp.FAO. 1995. Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries.Rome.FAO. 1998. FAO technical guidelines for responsible fisheries. fishingoperations: vessel monitoring systems. Rome.FAO. 1999. Legal Aspects of the Collection of Fisheries Data (FAO FisheriesCircular No. 953). Rome.FAO. 1999. Guidelines for routine collection of capture fisheries data. FAOFisheries Technical Paper 382. Rome.FAO. 1999. International plan of action for reducing incidental catch of seabirdsin longline fisheries, international plan of action for the conservation andmanagement of sharks, and international plan of action for the management offishing capacity. Rome.FAO. 1999. Report of the twenty-third session of the Committee on Fisheries,Rome, Italy, 15-19 February 1999. Rome.FAO. 2000. The state of world fisheries and aquaculture. Rome.FAO. 2001. Report of the nineteenth session of the Coordinating Party onFisheries Statistics. Rome.FAO. 2001. Report of the expert consultation on Illegal, unreported andunregulated fishing. Rome.FAO. 2001. Report of the second meeting of FAO and non-FAO regional fisherybodies or arrangements. Rome.FAO. 2002. Report of the Expert Consultation of the Regional FisheriesManagement Bodies on the Harmonization of Catch Certifcation. Rome.
82Greenpeace. 2001. Pirate Fishing: Plundering West Africa. Paper available onInternet Guide to International Fisheries Law, www.oceanlaw.net.Komatsu, M. 2000. The importance of taking cooperative action against specificfishing vessels that are diminishing effectiveness of tuna conservation andmanagement measures. One of a series of papers prepared as backgrounddocuments for the Expert Consultation on Illegal, Unreported and UnregulatedFishing Organized by the Government of Australia in Cooperation with FAO,Sydney, Australia, 15-19 May 2000.Kuemlangan, B. 2000. National legislative options to combat IUU fishing. Oneof a series of papers prepared as background documents for the ExpertConsultation on Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing Organized by theGovernment of Australia in Cooperation with FAO, Sydney, Australia, May 2000.Lauterpacht, H. (ed.) 1948. Oppenheim’s international law, 7 th ed., Vol. I.London.Lobach, T. 2000. Measures to be adopted by the port State in combating IUUfishing. One of a series of papers prepared as background documents for theExpert Consultation on Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing Organized bythe Government of Australia in Cooperation with FAO, Sydney, Australia, 15-19May 2000.Martin, W., Lodge, M., Caddy, J. & Mfodwo, K. 2000. A handbook fornegotiating fisheries access agreements. Washington, DC, World Wildlife Fund.McDorman, T.L. 2000. Regional port State control agreements: some issues ofinternational law. Ocean and Coastal Law Journal, 5: 207-225.Miyake, P. 2001. Catch certifications and feasibility of harmonizingcertifications among regional fisheries management bodies. Paper presented at ameeting of FAO and non-FAO Regional Fishery Bodies or Arrangements, LaJolla, 9-11 January 2002.Smith, A. 2000. Vessel monitoring systems. Paper presented at AnnualConference of the Center for Ocean Law and Policy, University of Virginia andFood and Agriculture Organization, Current Fisheries Issues and the Food andAgriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, 16-17 March 2000.Swan, J. 2000. The role of national fisheries administrations and regional fisherybodies in adopting and implementing measures to combat IUU fishing. One of aseries of papers prepared as background documents for the Expert Consultationon Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing Organized by the Government ofAustralia in Cooperation with FAO, Sydney, Australia, 15-19 May 2000.
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iiiPREPARATION OF THIS DOCUMENTThe
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vThe IPOA-IUU is voluntary. However
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viii6.2 Examples of some port State
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xiBACKGROUND1. From ancient times,
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xiii11. The Code is voluntary. Howe
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1. INTERNATIONAL PLAN OF ACTION - I
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3Since the late 1990s, a number of
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5(1) conducted by national or forei
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7flag States, coastal States and Po
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9In light of this, the very first
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11the vessels rarely if ever visit
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13For example, Japan requires its n
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15IUU fishing on the high seas. 27
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17end all forms of government econo
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19developing States, 36 have introd
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21If the vessel is fishing on the h
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23registering a vessel that has a h
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25RFMOs have a role to play in ensu
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27FAO, in turn, will make available
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29species can be caught, what gear
Page 44 and 45: 31Flag States are also encouraged t
Page 46 and 47: 33cases, fishing vessels registered
Page 48: 35light of this, paragraph 51 of th
Page 51 and 52: 38transshipment at sea is prohibite
Page 53 and 54: 40supported IUU fishing. For exampl
Page 55 and 56: 42Japan prohibits port calls by tun
Page 57 and 58: 44of a NAFO member, it must be insp
Page 59 and 60: 46discussed in Section 7 of these g
Page 61 and 62: 48products harvested through IUU fi
Page 63 and 64: 50products. On the basis of that da
Page 65 and 66: 52question, while the latter only c
Page 67 and 68: 54States can also combat IUU fishin
Page 69 and 70: 56RFMOs engage in IUU fishing. No s
Page 71 and 72: 588.3 Possibilities for Further Act
Page 73 and 74: 60resolutions calling on those memb
Page 75 and 76: 62landings, port control, and inspe
Page 77 and 78: 648.3.8 Actions in Response to Rema
Page 79 and 80: 66As a result, IUU fishers often co
Page 81 and 82: 68A number of other developed State
Page 83 and 84: 702.4 Measures to control transport
Page 85 and 86: 10.3 Suggested Format for Reports t
Page 87 and 88: 74Flag States should closely contro
Page 89 and 90: 76A coastal State should consider r
Page 91 and 92: 78To assist States in implementing
Page 93: 12. LITERATURE CITED80Agnew, D.J. 2
Page 97 and 98: 84II. NATURE AND SCOPE OF IUU FISHI
Page 99 and 100: 86to the Conservation and Managemen
Page 101 and 102: National Legislation88Legislation16
Page 103 and 104: 90National Plans of Action25. State
Page 105 and 106: 9236.2 having taken into account al
Page 107 and 108: 9446.3 the species, fishing gear au
Page 109 and 110: 9651.2 cooperation and exchange of
Page 111 and 112: 98general operating guidelines for
Page 113 and 114: 100and should consider measures to
Page 115 and 116: 10280.9 development of observer pro
Page 117 and 118: 10486.3 the strengthening of region
Page 119 and 120: 106Articles V, VI, and VII of the A
Page 121 and 122: 1084.2 To the greatest extent pract
Page 123 and 124: 110• Compliance with other aspect
Page 125 and 126: 1126. Information regarding such si
Page 127 and 128: 114Annex ACommon English Name Scien
Page 129 and 130: 1164. Parties shall consider and ac
Page 131 and 132: 118Committed to take steps, consist
Page 133 and 134: 1209. An export-validated Dissostic
Page 135: 122APPENDIX VIWEBSITES OF SELECTED
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