Implementation of IPOA/IUU - International MCS Network

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79RFMOs should re-examine their decision-making procedures to ensure thatdecisions concerning IUU fishing can be made promptly and consistently.RFMOs should limit or deny access to the fisheries resources under theirpurview to fishing vessels of members that do not comply with the measuresadopted by the RFMOs, including any obligations to report fisheries data.RFMOs should encourage their members to impose sufficient and consistentpenalties on IUU fishers.RFMOs should serve as hubs for improved collection and dissemination ofinformation on vessels engaged in or supporting IUU fishing. For example,RFMOs can:develop lists of vessels that are believed to have engaged in IUUfishing, as well as lists of all vessels fishing in areas under theirpurview; anddevelop databases of information concerning fishing violations andprosecutions.RFMOs should serve as fora to expand and harmonize differing VMSarrangements currently in use. Through RFMOs, States can:develop common data formats, data sharing arrangements and standardsfor maintaining the technical integrity of VMS systems; andcreate neutral recipients of VMS data to help preserve theconfidentiality of proprietary information, while also facilitating theexchange of information necessary for effective MCS.RFMOs should consider schemes for boarding and inspecting fishingvessels on the high seas, as envisioned in paragraph 80.8 of the IPOA-IUU.Those RFMOs that have not already done so should consider theestablishment of comprehensive systems for port State measures for fishingvessels.
12. LITERATURE CITED80Agnew, D.J. 2000. The illegal and unregulated fishery for toothfish in theSouthern Ocean, and the CCAMLR Catch Documentation Scheme. MarinePolicy, 24: 361-374.Aqorau, T. 2000. Illegal fishing and fisheries law enforcement in small islanddeveloping States: The Pacific Islands experience. International Journal ofMarine and Coastal Law, 15(1): 37-64.Aqorau, T. 2000. Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing: considerations fordeveloping countries. One of the series of papers prepared as backgrounddocuments for the Expert Consultation on Illegal, Unreported and UnregulatedFishing Organized by the Government of Australia in Cooperation with FAO,Sydney, Australia, 15-19 May 2000.Balton, D. 1999. Dealing with the “bad actors” of ocean fisheries. Address atConference on Fisheries Management, Norway Graduate School of EconomicsBergen, Norway, 20 May 1999.Bray, K., (ed.) 2000. A global review of illegal, unreported and unregulated(IUU) fishing. One of the series of papers prepared as background documents forthe Expert Consultation on Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing Organizedby the Government of Australia in Cooperation with FAO, Sydney, Australia, 15-19May 2000.Center for International Environmental Law. 2000. A review of options formaking decisions to conserve and manage Pacific fish stocks. Paper prepared forthe third session of the Multilateral High-Level Conference on the Conservationand Management of Highly Migratory Fish Stocks In the Western and CentralPacific.Chaves, L.A. 2000. Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing: WTO-consistenttrade related measures to address IUU fishing. One of the series of papersprepared as background documents for the Expert Consultation on Illegal,Unreported and Unregulated Fishing Organized by the Government of Australia inCooperation with FAO, Sydney, Australia, 15-19 May 2000.Davis, J.M. 2000. Monitoring, control, surveillance and vessel monitoringsystem requirements to combat IUU fishing. One of a series of papers preparedas background documents for the Expert Consultation on Illegal, Unreported andUnregulated Fishing Organized by the Government of Australia in Cooperationwith FAO, Sydney, Australia, 15-19 May 2000.
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iiiPREPARATION OF THIS DOCUMENTThe
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vThe IPOA-IUU is voluntary. However
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viii6.2 Examples of some port State
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xiBACKGROUND1. From ancient times,
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xiii11. The Code is voluntary. Howe
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1. INTERNATIONAL PLAN OF ACTION - I
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3Since the late 1990s, a number of
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5(1) conducted by national or forei
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7flag States, coastal States and Po
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9In light of this, the very first
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11the vessels rarely if ever visit
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13For example, Japan requires its n
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15IUU fishing on the high seas. 27
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17end all forms of government econo
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19developing States, 36 have introd
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21If the vessel is fishing on the h
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23registering a vessel that has a h
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25RFMOs have a role to play in ensu
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27FAO, in turn, will make available
Page 42 and 43: 29species can be caught, what gear
Page 44 and 45: 31Flag States are also encouraged t
Page 46 and 47: 33cases, fishing vessels registered
Page 48: 35light of this, paragraph 51 of th
Page 51 and 52: 38transshipment at sea is prohibite
Page 53 and 54: 40supported IUU fishing. For exampl
Page 55 and 56: 42Japan prohibits port calls by tun
Page 57 and 58: 44of a NAFO member, it must be insp
Page 59 and 60: 46discussed in Section 7 of these g
Page 61 and 62: 48products harvested through IUU fi
Page 63 and 64: 50products. On the basis of that da
Page 65 and 66: 52question, while the latter only c
Page 67 and 68: 54States can also combat IUU fishin
Page 69 and 70: 56RFMOs engage in IUU fishing. No s
Page 71 and 72: 588.3 Possibilities for Further Act
Page 73 and 74: 60resolutions calling on those memb
Page 75 and 76: 62landings, port control, and inspe
Page 77 and 78: 648.3.8 Actions in Response to Rema
Page 79 and 80: 66As a result, IUU fishers often co
Page 81 and 82: 68A number of other developed State
Page 83 and 84: 702.4 Measures to control transport
Page 85 and 86: 10.3 Suggested Format for Reports t
Page 87 and 88: 74Flag States should closely contro
Page 89 and 90: 76A coastal State should consider r
Page 91: 78To assist States in implementing
Page 95 and 96: 82Greenpeace. 2001. Pirate Fishing:
Page 97 and 98: 84II. NATURE AND SCOPE OF IUU FISHI
Page 99 and 100: 86to the Conservation and Managemen
Page 101 and 102: National Legislation88Legislation16
Page 103 and 104: 90National Plans of Action25. State
Page 105 and 106: 9236.2 having taken into account al
Page 107 and 108: 9446.3 the species, fishing gear au
Page 109 and 110: 9651.2 cooperation and exchange of
Page 111 and 112: 98general operating guidelines for
Page 113 and 114: 100and should consider measures to
Page 115 and 116: 10280.9 development of observer pro
Page 117 and 118: 10486.3 the strengthening of region
Page 119 and 120: 106Articles V, VI, and VII of the A
Page 121 and 122: 1084.2 To the greatest extent pract
Page 123 and 124: 110• Compliance with other aspect
Page 125 and 126: 1126. Information regarding such si
Page 127 and 128: 114Annex ACommon English Name Scien
Page 129 and 130: 1164. Parties shall consider and ac
Page 131 and 132: 118Committed to take steps, consist
Page 133 and 134: 1209. An export-validated Dissostic
Page 135: 122APPENDIX VIWEBSITES OF SELECTED
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