Implementation of IPOA/IUU - International MCS Network

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vThe IPOA-IUU is voluntary. However, like the Code of Conduct, certain parts ofthe IPOA-IUU are based on relevant rules of international law, as reflected in the1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and other pertinentinstruments. The IPOA-IUU also contains provisions that may be, or havealready been, given binding effect by means of other legal instruments, includingglobal, regional and subregional instruments.In short, these Guidelines review the measures to prevent, deter and eliminateIUU fishing that are contained in the IPOA-IUU and provide advice as to howthose measures may be best put into effect. The guidelines also provide adviceon the possible organization and content of national plans of action forimplementation of the IPOA-IUU, as well as suggestions for reporting to FAOon implementation of the IPOA-IUU.
viiCONTENTSBACKGROUND xiACRONYMSxiv1. INTERNATIONAL PLAN OF ACTION – IUU 11.1 Origin and purpose of the IPOA-IUU 11.2 Elements of the IPOA-IUU 42. PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF GUIDELINES 83. ALL STATE RESPONSIBILITIES 83.1 Observance of international standards 83.1.1 Areas under national jurisdiction 93.1.2 High seas 103.2 National laws, regulations and practices 113.2.1 Review of pertinent laws, regulations and practices 113.2.2 State control over nationals 123.2.3 Vessels without nationality 143.2.4 Eliminating subsidies and other economic support 163.2.5 Monitoring, control and surveillance 173.3 Cooperation between States 204. FLAG STATE RESPONSIBILITIES 204.1 Fishing vessel registration 224.1.1 Chartering arrangements 244.2 Record of fishing vessels 264.3 Authorization to fish 274.4 Transport and support vessels 294.5 Other control measures 305. COASTAL STATE MEASURES 325.1 Coastal State rights and responsibilities 325.2 Access and access agreements 345.3 Cooperation among coastal States 366. PORT STATE MEASURES 386.1 Basic port State measures 39
Page 4 and 5: iiiPREPARATION OF THIS DOCUMENTThe
Page 8 and 9: viii6.2 Examples of some port State
Page 10 and 11: xiBACKGROUND1. From ancient times,
Page 12 and 13: xiii11. The Code is voluntary. Howe
Page 14 and 15: 1. INTERNATIONAL PLAN OF ACTION - I
Page 16 and 17: 3Since the late 1990s, a number of
Page 18 and 19: 5(1) conducted by national or forei
Page 20 and 21: 7flag States, coastal States and Po
Page 22 and 23: 9In light of this, the very first
Page 24 and 25: 11the vessels rarely if ever visit
Page 26 and 27: 13For example, Japan requires its n
Page 28 and 29: 15IUU fishing on the high seas. 27
Page 30 and 31: 17end all forms of government econo
Page 32 and 33: 19developing States, 36 have introd
Page 34 and 35: 21If the vessel is fishing on the h
Page 36 and 37: 23registering a vessel that has a h
Page 38 and 39: 25RFMOs have a role to play in ensu
Page 40 and 41: 27FAO, in turn, will make available
Page 42 and 43: 29species can be caught, what gear
Page 44 and 45: 31Flag States are also encouraged t
Page 46 and 47: 33cases, fishing vessels registered
Page 48: 35light of this, paragraph 51 of th
Page 51 and 52: 38transshipment at sea is prohibite
Page 53 and 54: 40supported IUU fishing. For exampl
Page 55 and 56: 42Japan prohibits port calls by tun
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44of a NAFO member, it must be insp
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46discussed in Section 7 of these g
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48products harvested through IUU fi
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50products. On the basis of that da
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52question, while the latter only c
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54States can also combat IUU fishin
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56RFMOs engage in IUU fishing. No s
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588.3 Possibilities for Further Act
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60resolutions calling on those memb
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62landings, port control, and inspe
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648.3.8 Actions in Response to Rema
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66As a result, IUU fishers often co
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68A number of other developed State
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702.4 Measures to control transport
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10.3 Suggested Format for Reports t
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74Flag States should closely contro
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76A coastal State should consider r
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78To assist States in implementing
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12. LITERATURE CITED80Agnew, D.J. 2
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82Greenpeace. 2001. Pirate Fishing:
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84II. NATURE AND SCOPE OF IUU FISHI
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86to the Conservation and Managemen
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National Legislation88Legislation16
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90National Plans of Action25. State
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9236.2 having taken into account al
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9446.3 the species, fishing gear au
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9651.2 cooperation and exchange of
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98general operating guidelines for
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100and should consider measures to
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10280.9 development of observer pro
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10486.3 the strengthening of region
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106Articles V, VI, and VII of the A
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1084.2 To the greatest extent pract
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110• Compliance with other aspect
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1126. Information regarding such si
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114Annex ACommon English Name Scien
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1164. Parties shall consider and ac
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118Committed to take steps, consist
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1209. An export-validated Dissostic
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122APPENDIX VIWEBSITES OF SELECTED
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